Palabras clave
apoyo social
apoyo organizacional
trastorno de estrés postraumático
crecimiento postraumético
Cómo citar
Resumen
Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del apoyo social y organizacional en el desarrollo del trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) y del crecimiento postraumático (CPT) en bomberos que han experimentado un evento potencialmente traumático en el trabajo. En el estudio participaron 83 bomberos militares. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadísticas descriptivas, de asociación y de comparación entre grupos. Los resultados indicaron que los bomberos presentaron niveles bajos de TEPT y niveles moderados de CPT. Aquellos que estuvieron expuestos a múltiples eventos adversos y cuya exposición ocurrió más recientemente fueron más susceptibles a desarrollar TEPT. El apoyo social mostró una asociación positiva y moderada con el CPT. Sin embargo, ninguno de los tipos de apoyo mostró asociación con el TEPT. Además, se observó una asociación positiva y moderada entre el TEPT y el CPT. Se concluyó que los eventos potencialmente traumáticos pueden causar sufrimiento, pero también generar cambios positivos, y que los bomberos experimentan resultados más favorables cuando cuentan con apoyo social.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Manuela dos Santos de Jesus Sotero, Laila Leite Carneiro