Publicado nov 7, 2018



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Marion Rosier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-2974

Myriam Guedj https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-1266

Patrick Calvas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7293-3382

Sophie Julia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-528X

Christelle Garnier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-8650

Anne Cambon-Thomsen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-3644

Maria Teresa Muñoz Sastre

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Resumen

Con el progreso en medicina genética, las técnicas de secuencias de genomas están volviéndose más eficientes. Sin embargo, estos test genéticos pueden llevar a la detección de hallazgos no solicitados, e.g., hallazgos que no son el propósito primario del escaneo. Nuevos problemas éticos han surgido, en particular la pregunta de si revelar o no estos hallazgos no solicitados al paciente. 47 Pacientes bajo supervisión en un servicio de Medicina Genética, 15 profesionales de la salud y 107 miembros de la población general francesa, expresaron su opinión respecto a lo apropiado de revelar un hallazgo genético no solicitado de alto efecto en 36 escenarios con 3 piezas de información sobre: a) información del paciente y consentimiento, b) posibilidad de prevención y tratamiento de la enfermedad genética detectada, y c) revelación de los resultados por parte del médico (e.g., no revelar de los resultados no solicitados). Se encontraron cuatro posiciones que fueron llamadas Respeto por la autonomía del paciente, Beneficencia al paciente, No-maleficencia, y Siempre apropiado.

Keywords

France, medical genetics, unsolicited findings, patient disclosureFrancia, medicina genética, hallazgos no solicitados, revelación al paciente

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Cómo citar
Rosier, M., Guedj, M., Calvas, P., Julia, S., Garnier, C., Cambon-Thomsen, A., & Muñoz Sastre, M. T. (2018). Puntos de vista de franceses respecto a lo apropiado de revelar hallazgos no solicitados en medicina genética: Un estudio preliminar. Universitas Psychologica, 17(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy17-4.fpva
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