Crecimiento urbano e impermeabilización del suelo alrededor de la Reserva Forestal Thomas van der Hammen, en la ciudad de Bogotá
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feb 12, 2019
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Cristian Salas Pérez
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-1454
Daniel Coy Castro
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-5675
Karen Acuña Ramírez
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-1067
Luisa Páez Cuervo
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-5878
Erika Upegui
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0973-7140
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-1454
Daniel Coy Castro
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-5675
Karen Acuña Ramírez
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-1067
Luisa Páez Cuervo
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-5878
Erika Upegui
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0973-7140
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Resumen
Bogotá ha tenido una rápida urbanización en las últimas décadas, caracterizada por la falta de planeación, la contaminación de cuencas y la generación de impactos ambientales. La reserva Thomas van der Hammen no ha sido ajena a estos procesos de urbanización. Sin embargo, esta área, ubicada al noroccidente de la ciudad, tiene una gran relevancia ambiental, pues es un corredor ecológico que conecta a los cerros orientales con el río Bogotá. En este trabajo se realiza un estudio multitemporal alrededor de la reserva usando técnicas de teledetección. Usando índices espectrales, como el IBI, y calculando la temperatura de superficie, se logró discriminar las áreas impermeabilizadas en el periodo comprendido entre el año 1989 y el 2018. Los resultados demuestran que las técnicas de teledetección para monitorear áreas impermeables son confiables, de manera que se pueden medir las intervenciones antrópicas en el tiempo. El monitoreo realizado sobre la reserva muestra que esta ha evitado que la urbanización en el norte de la ciudad haya conectado con el río Bogotá y generara una carga mayor para la cuenca al impermeabilizar esa zona de la ciudad.
Keywords
Impervious surface cover, land use planning, urbanization, remote sensing, extracting land coverImpermeabilización urbana, planeación urbana, urbanización, teledetección, extracción de cubiertas
References
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Chavez, P., Sides, S. C., y Anderson, J. A. (1991). Comparison of three different methods to merge multiresolution and multispectral data —Landsat TM and SPOT panchromatic. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 57(3), 295–303.
Chavez, P. S. (1996). Image-based atmospheric corrections-revisited and improved. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 62(9), 1025–1035.
Chen, J. (2007). Rapid urbanization in China: A real challenge to soil protection and food security. Catena, 69(1), 1–15.
Chitsazan, M., Aghazadeh, N., Mirzaee, Y., y Golestan, Y. (2019). Hydrochemical characteristics and the impact of anthropogenic activity on groundwater quality in suburban area of Urmia city, Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21(1), 331–351.
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Estoque, R. C., y Murayama, Y. (2015). Classification and change detection of built-up lands from Landsat-7 ETM+ and Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS imageries: A comparative assessment of various spectral indices. Ecological Indicators, 56, 205–217.
García, P., Pérez, M. E., y Guerra, A. (2014). Using TM images to detect soil sealing change in Madrid (Spain). Geoderma, 214, 135–140.
García Alvarado, J. M., García Rodríguez, P., y Pérez González, M. E. (2018). Sellado de suelos a partir de teledetección y SIG en el Programa de Actuación Urbanística (PAU) del sudeste de Madrid (España). Cuadernos Geográficos, 57(1), 39–60.
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Munafò, M., Norero, C., Sabbi, A., y Salvati, L. (2010). Soil sealing in the growing city: A survey in Rome, Italy. Scottish Geographical Journal, 126(3), 153–161.
Munafò, M., Salvati, L., y Zitti, M. (2013). Estimating soil sealing rate at national level: Italy as a case study. Ecological Indicators, 26, 137–140.
Pérez, E., y García, P. (2016). Monitoring soil sealing in Guadarrama river Basin, Spain, and its potential impact in agricultural areas. Agriculture, 6(1), 1–11.
Romero Díaz, A., Belmonte Serrato, F., Docampo Calvo, A. M., y Ruiz Sinoga, J. D. (2011). Urbanismo expansivo: de la utopía a la realidad: comunicaciones: XXII. En Vicente Gozálvez Pérez y Juan Antonio Marco Molina (eds.), Congreso de Geógrafos Españoles, Universidad de Alicante, 2011. Madrid: Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles.
Scalenghe, R., y Marsan, F. A. (2009). The anthropogenic sealing of soils in urban areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 90(1-2), 1–10.
Shi, D., Zhuang, C., Lin, C., Zhao, X., Chen, D., Gao, Y., y Levinson, R. (2019). Effects of natural soiling and weathering on cool roof energy savings for dormitory buildings in Chinese cities with hot summers. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 200, 110016.
Starke, P., Göbel, P., y Coldewey, W. G. (2010). Urban evaporation rates for water-permeable pavements. Water Science and Technology, 62(5), 1161–1169.
Su, S., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Z., Zhi, J., y Wu, J. (2011). Rural settlement expansion and paddy soil loss across an ex-urbanizing watershed in eastern coastal China during market transition. Regional Environmental Change, 11(3), 651–662.
Ulpiani, G., di Perna, C., y Zinzi, M. (2019). Water nebulization to counteract urban overheating: Development and experimental test of a smart logic to maximize energy efficiency and outdoor environmental quality. Applied Energy, 239, 1091–1113.
Villa, P., Malucelli, F., y Scalenghe, R. (2018). Multitemporal mapping of peri-urban carbon stocks and soil sealing from satellite data. Science of the Total Environment, 612, 590–604.
Wang, D., Ka-Lun Lau, K., Ren, C., Bernard III Goggins, W., Shi, Y., Chak Ho, H., … Ng, E. (2019). The impact of extremely hot weather events on all-cause mortality in a highly urbanized and densely populated subtropical city: A 10-year time-series study (2006-2015). Science of The Total Environment, 690, 923–931. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.039
Webster, R., y Oliver, M. (2007). Geostatistics for Environmental Scientists. 2.a ed. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
Weng, Q. (2001). Modeling urban growth effects on surface runoff with the integration of remote sensing and GIS. Environmental Management, 28(6), 737–748.
Weng, Q. (2012). Remote sensing of impervious surfaces in the urban areas: Requirements, methods, and trends. Remote Sensing of Environment, 117, 34–49.
Xiao, R., Su, S., Zhang, Z., Qi, J., Jiang, D., y Wu, J. (2013). Dynamics of soil sealing and soil landscape patterns under rapid urbanization. Catena, 109, 1–12.
Xu, H. (2008). A new index for delineating built‐up land features in satellite imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29(14), 4269–4276.
Yang, Z., Chen, Y., Qian, Q., Wu, Z., Zheng, Z., y Huang, Q. (2019). The coupling relationship between construction land expansion and high-temperature area expansion in China’s three major urban agglomerations. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 40(17), 6680–6699.
Zinzi, M., Carnielo, E., y Mattoni, B. (2018). On the relation between urban climate and energy performance of buildings. A three-years experience in Rome, Italy. Applied Energy, 221, 148–160.
Arnold Jr., C. L., y Gibbons, C. J. (1996). Impervious surface coverage: The emergence of a key environmental indicator. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(2), 243–258.
Baumhardt, R. L., Römkens, M. J. M., Whisler, F. D., y Parlange, J. Y. (1990). Modeling infiltration into a sealing soil. Water Resources Research, 26(10), 2497–2505.
Brun, S. E., y Band, L. E. (2000). Simulating runoff behavior in an urbanizing watershed. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 24(1), 5–22.
Cerdà, A., Morera, A. G., y Bodí, M. B. (2009). Soil and water losses from new citrus orchards growing on sloped soils in the western Mediterranean basin. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The Journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group, 34(13), 1822–1830.
Chavez, P., Sides, S. C., y Anderson, J. A. (1991). Comparison of three different methods to merge multiresolution and multispectral data —Landsat TM and SPOT panchromatic. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 57(3), 295–303.
Chavez, P. S. (1996). Image-based atmospheric corrections-revisited and improved. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 62(9), 1025–1035.
Chen, J. (2007). Rapid urbanization in China: A real challenge to soil protection and food security. Catena, 69(1), 1–15.
Chitsazan, M., Aghazadeh, N., Mirzaee, Y., y Golestan, Y. (2019). Hydrochemical characteristics and the impact of anthropogenic activity on groundwater quality in suburban area of Urmia city, Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21(1), 331–351.
Chuvieco, E. (2016). Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing: An environmental approach. Boca Ratón: CRC.
Congedo, L. (2019). From GIS to Remote Sensing: User Manual of the Semi-Automatic Classification Plugin. Recuperado de https://fromgistors.blogspot.com/p/user-manual.html?spref=scp
Connors, J. P., Galletti, C. S., y Chow, W. T. (2013). Landscape configuration and urban heat island effects: Assessing the relationship between landscape characteristics and land surface temperature in Phoenix, Arizona. Landscape Ecology, 28(2), 271–283.
Corporación Autónoma Regional (CAR) de Cundinamarca. (2011). Acuerdo 011 del 19 de julio del 2011, por medio del cual se declara la Reserva Forestal Regional Productora Del Norte De Bogotá “Thomas van der Hammen”, se adoptan unas determinantes ambientales para su manejo y se dictan otras disposiciones. Recuperado de http://archivo.car.gov.co/node/2617#contentSec
Corporación Autónoma Regional (CAR) de Cundinamarca. (2014). Acuerdo 021 del 23 de septiembre del 2014, por medio del cual se adopta el Plan de Manejo Ambiental de la Reserva Forestal Regional Productora del Norte de Bogotá, D. C. “Thomas van der Hammen”. Recuperado de http://archivo.car.gov.co/node/3089#contentSec
Crist, E. P., y Cicone, R. C. (1984). A physically-based transformation of Thematic Mapper data: The TM Tasseled Cap. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote sensing, 3, 256–263.
Estoque, R. C., y Murayama, Y. (2015). Classification and change detection of built-up lands from Landsat-7 ETM+ and Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS imageries: A comparative assessment of various spectral indices. Ecological Indicators, 56, 205–217.
García, P., Pérez, M. E., y Guerra, A. (2014). Using TM images to detect soil sealing change in Madrid (Spain). Geoderma, 214, 135–140.
García Alvarado, J. M., García Rodríguez, P., y Pérez González, M. E. (2018). Sellado de suelos a partir de teledetección y SIG en el Programa de Actuación Urbanística (PAU) del sudeste de Madrid (España). Cuadernos Geográficos, 57(1), 39–60.
He, B. J. (2019). Towards the next generation of green building for urban heat island mitigation: Zero UHI impact building. Sustainable Cities and Society, 101647.
Jupová, K., Bartaloš, T., Soukup, T., Moser, G., Serpico, S. B., Krylov, V., … Rochard, N. (2017). Monitoring of green, open and sealed urban space. En 2017 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (Jurse) (pp. 1–4). Dubai: IEEE.
Mas, J. F. (1999). Monitoring land-cover changes: A comparison of change detection techniques. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 20(1), 139–152.
McCleery, R. A., Moorman, C. E., y Peterson, M. N. (eds.). (2014). Urban wildlife conservation: Theory and practice. Nueva York: Springer.
Munafò, M., Norero, C., Sabbi, A., y Salvati, L. (2010). Soil sealing in the growing city: A survey in Rome, Italy. Scottish Geographical Journal, 126(3), 153–161.
Munafò, M., Salvati, L., y Zitti, M. (2013). Estimating soil sealing rate at national level: Italy as a case study. Ecological Indicators, 26, 137–140.
Pérez, E., y García, P. (2016). Monitoring soil sealing in Guadarrama river Basin, Spain, and its potential impact in agricultural areas. Agriculture, 6(1), 1–11.
Romero Díaz, A., Belmonte Serrato, F., Docampo Calvo, A. M., y Ruiz Sinoga, J. D. (2011). Urbanismo expansivo: de la utopía a la realidad: comunicaciones: XXII. En Vicente Gozálvez Pérez y Juan Antonio Marco Molina (eds.), Congreso de Geógrafos Españoles, Universidad de Alicante, 2011. Madrid: Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles.
Scalenghe, R., y Marsan, F. A. (2009). The anthropogenic sealing of soils in urban areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 90(1-2), 1–10.
Shi, D., Zhuang, C., Lin, C., Zhao, X., Chen, D., Gao, Y., y Levinson, R. (2019). Effects of natural soiling and weathering on cool roof energy savings for dormitory buildings in Chinese cities with hot summers. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 200, 110016.
Starke, P., Göbel, P., y Coldewey, W. G. (2010). Urban evaporation rates for water-permeable pavements. Water Science and Technology, 62(5), 1161–1169.
Su, S., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Z., Zhi, J., y Wu, J. (2011). Rural settlement expansion and paddy soil loss across an ex-urbanizing watershed in eastern coastal China during market transition. Regional Environmental Change, 11(3), 651–662.
Ulpiani, G., di Perna, C., y Zinzi, M. (2019). Water nebulization to counteract urban overheating: Development and experimental test of a smart logic to maximize energy efficiency and outdoor environmental quality. Applied Energy, 239, 1091–1113.
Villa, P., Malucelli, F., y Scalenghe, R. (2018). Multitemporal mapping of peri-urban carbon stocks and soil sealing from satellite data. Science of the Total Environment, 612, 590–604.
Wang, D., Ka-Lun Lau, K., Ren, C., Bernard III Goggins, W., Shi, Y., Chak Ho, H., … Ng, E. (2019). The impact of extremely hot weather events on all-cause mortality in a highly urbanized and densely populated subtropical city: A 10-year time-series study (2006-2015). Science of The Total Environment, 690, 923–931. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.039
Webster, R., y Oliver, M. (2007). Geostatistics for Environmental Scientists. 2.a ed. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
Weng, Q. (2001). Modeling urban growth effects on surface runoff with the integration of remote sensing and GIS. Environmental Management, 28(6), 737–748.
Weng, Q. (2012). Remote sensing of impervious surfaces in the urban areas: Requirements, methods, and trends. Remote Sensing of Environment, 117, 34–49.
Xiao, R., Su, S., Zhang, Z., Qi, J., Jiang, D., y Wu, J. (2013). Dynamics of soil sealing and soil landscape patterns under rapid urbanization. Catena, 109, 1–12.
Xu, H. (2008). A new index for delineating built‐up land features in satellite imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29(14), 4269–4276.
Yang, Z., Chen, Y., Qian, Q., Wu, Z., Zheng, Z., y Huang, Q. (2019). The coupling relationship between construction land expansion and high-temperature area expansion in China’s three major urban agglomerations. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 40(17), 6680–6699.
Zinzi, M., Carnielo, E., y Mattoni, B. (2018). On the relation between urban climate and energy performance of buildings. A three-years experience in Rome, Italy. Applied Energy, 221, 148–160.
Cómo citar
Salas Pérez, C., Coy Castro, D., Acuña Ramírez, K., Páez Cuervo, L., & Upegui, E. (2019). Crecimiento urbano e impermeabilización del suelo alrededor de la Reserva Forestal Thomas van der Hammen, en la ciudad de Bogotá. Ambiente Y Desarrollo, 23(44). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.ayd23-44.cuis
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