La planificación urbana y los desastres socioambientales: el mito de la expansión urbana en Blumenau/SC
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sep 8, 2020
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Leandro Ludwig
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-1521
Marcos Antonio Mattedi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-7853
Maria Roseli Avila
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-0205
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-1521
Marcos Antonio Mattedi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-7853
Maria Roseli Avila
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-0205
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Resumen
Este artículo aborda la relación entre los desastres socioambientales y la Planificación Urbana bajo la definición de las estrategias de expansión urbana en Blumenau, en la región norte de la ciudad. Se plantea que la ciudad se vio modificada a partir de dos procesos: 1) los efectos de la planificación urbana (derivada de la idea de una ciudad ideal); 2) los efectos de los desastres (generados por la ciudad real). A partir de esos dos procesos, este artículo evidencia que las estrategias de la Planificación Urbana y regional de Blumenau constituyen marcadores sociales del efecto segregador de los desastres. Para desarrollar este argumento, se estructura el texto en tres secciones principales: 1) La formación y el desarrollo urbano de Blumenau; 2) los desastres y el mito de la expansión urbana hacia la región norte de la ciudad; y 3) la relación entre los desastres y los límites de la Planificación Urbana.
Keywords
natural disaster;, urban expansion;, urban planning;, urban voids;, Blumenaudesastre natural;, expansão urbana;, planejamento urbano;, vazios urbanos;, Blumenaudesastre natural;, expansión urbana;, planificación urbana;, vacíos urbanos;, Blumenau
References
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Blumenau City Hall (BCH). (1989). Law N.. 3652/89 establishes a code of urban regulations and repealing the law N.. 2235/77. Blumenau, Brazil.
Blumenau City Hall (BCH). (2010). Evolution of the population of Blumenau 1950-2010. Blumenau, Brazil. Retrieved from http://www.blumenau.sc.gov.br/downloads/seplan/relatorio_BCH_censo_2010.pdf
Blumenau City Hall (BCH). (2017). Notebook 12, Diagnosis of Neighborhoods: Revision and updating of Complementary Law 615/2006-Master Plan of Blumenau. Blumenau, Brazil.
Blumenau (HOB). (1958). Fourth Report of the Colony Blumenau, Year 1853. Blumenau: Blumenau in Notebooks.
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). (2010). Demographic Census of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.
Costa, E. B., & Ferreira, T. A. (2011). Urban Planning and Risk Management: Life and Death in Brazilian Cities. Olam Science and Technology Magazine (UNESP), 10(2), 171-196.
Dieleman, F., & Wegener, M. (2004). Compact City and Urban Sprawl. Built Environment, 30(4), 308-323. Retrieved from http://www.spiekermann-wegener.com/pub/pdf/Compact_city_BE.pdf
Federation of Industries of the State of Santa Catarina (FIESC). (2006). Santa Catarina in Data 2006. Florianópolis, Brazil.
Fraga, N. C. (2001). The floods in the Itajaí-Açú Valley: From the Containment Works to the Flood Industry-the Environmental Problem and the Man/Nature Relationship in the Search for Solutions. Raega-The Geographic Space in Analysis, 5(1), 125-149.
Frank, B., & Sevegnani, L. (2009). 2008 Disasters in the Itajaí Valley: Water, People and Politics. Blumenau: Water Agency of the Itajaí Valley.
Gilbert, C. (1995). Studying Disaster: A Review of the Main Conceptual Tools. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 13(3), 231-240. Retrieved from http://ijmed.org/articles/319/
Harvey, R. O., & Clark, W. A. V. (1965). The Nature and Economics of Urban Sprawl. Land Economics, 41(1), 1-9. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3144884?seq=1
Hering, M. L. R. (1987). Colonization and Industry in the Itajaí Valley: The Santa Catarina Model of Development. Blumenau: Edifurb.
Hewitt, K. (1983). The Idea of Calamity in a Technocratic Age. In K. Hewitt (Ed.), Interpretations of Calamity: from the Viewpoint of Human Ecology (pp. 3-32). London: Allen & Unwin Inc.
Jenks, M., & Burgess, R. (2004). Compact Cities. Sustainable Urban Forms for Developing Countries. London: Taylor & Francis.
Lloyd, R., Feldwick, W., Delaney, L. T., & Wright, A. (1913). Impressions of Brazil in the Twentieth Century: SEO, people, trade, institutes and resources. England: Loyd’s Greater Britain Publishing Company.
Mamigonian, A. (1966). Geographical study of the industries of Blumenau. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.
Miglioli, M. G., Geremias, J., Dias, J., Bueno, R. M., & Greinert-Goulart, J. A. (2017). Removal of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts and Giardia spp. cysts at a Waste Water Treatment Plant Garcia, in Blumenau, SC, Brazil. Revista Ambiente & Água, 12(6), 1001-1016. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1980-993X2017000601001&lng=en&nrm=iso
Moura, R. De Andrade., & Silva, L. (2008). Natural Disasters or Human Neglect? Revista Geografar, 3(1), 58-72.
Narváez, L., Lavell, A., & Ortega, G. P. (2009). Disaster Risk Management. A Process-Based Approach. Lima: Secretaría General de la Comunidad Andina.
Novak, M. (2006). The Other Names of Urbanism: Urban Planning, Design and Design. Cuadernos de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, 13(14), 127-146.
Nunes, L. H. (2015). Urbanization and Natural Disasters. São Paulo: Texts Workshop.
Pereira, E. M. (2017). How is participation? The Conditions for the Elaboration of Participative Director Plans. Brazilian Journal of Urban and Regional Studies, 19(2), 235-250.
Porath, S. L. (2004). The Landscape of Urban Rivers: The Presence of the River Itajaí-Açu in the City of Blumenau (Doctoral dissertation). Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis.
Sharifi, A., & Yamagata, Y. (2014). Resilient urban planning: Major principles and criteria. Energy Procedia, 61, 1491-1495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.154
Siebert, C. (1996). Structuring and Development of the Itajaí Valley urban network. Blumenau: Edifurb.
Siebert, C. (2009). (Des)urban Control in the Itajaí Valley. In B, Frank & L. Sevegnani (Eds.), 2008 Disaster in the Itajaí Valley: Water, People and Politics (pp. 39-51). Blumenau: Edifurb.
Siebert, C. (2014). Urban Sustainability: Environmental Thinking and Cities. In S. I. M. Schult & N. Bohn (Eds.), The Multiple Dimensions of Permanent Preservation Areas (pp. 41-65). Blumenau: Edifurb.
Squires, G. D. (2002). Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, & Policy Responses. Washington: The Urban Ed.
United Nations (UN). (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. New York: United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/world-population-prospects-2015-revision.html
United Nations (UN). (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. New York: United Nations. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2017_DataBooklet.pdf
Cómo citar
Ludwig, L., Mattedi, M. A., & Avila, M. R. (2020). La planificación urbana y los desastres socioambientales: el mito de la expansión urbana en Blumenau/SC. Cuadernos De Vivienda Y Urbanismo, 13. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.cvu13.upsd
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