Urban Planning and Socioenvironmental Disasters: The Myth of Urban Expansion in Blumenau/SC
Published
Sep 8, 2020
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Leandro Ludwig
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-1521
Marcos Antonio Mattedi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-7853
Maria Roseli Avila
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-0205
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-1521
Marcos Antonio Mattedi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-7853
Maria Roseli Avila
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-0205
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Abstract
This text aims to address the relationship between social-environmental disasters and the Urban Planning in the definition of urban expansion strategies from Blumenau to the North Region of the city. It is argued that the city was modified from two processes: 1) The effects of urban planning (generated by the idea of an ideal city); 2) the disaster effects (generated by the actual city). From these two processes, this text evidences that the strategies of the Urban and Regional Planning of Blumenau constitute social markers of the segregating effect of disasters. In order to develop this argument the text is structured in three main sections: 1) The formation and urban development of Blumenau; 2) disasters and the myth of urban expansion to the Northern Region; 3) the relationship between disasters and the limits of Urban Planning.
Keywords
natural disaster;, urban expansion;, urban planning;, urban voids;, Blumenaudesastre natural;, expansão urbana;, planejamento urbano;, vazios urbanos;, Blumenaudesastre natural;, expansión urbana;, planificación urbana;, vacíos urbanos;, Blumenau
References
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Sharifi, A., & Yamagata, Y. (2014). Resilient urban planning: Major principles and criteria. Energy Procedia, 61, 1491-1495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.154
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Siebert, C. (2014). Urban Sustainability: Environmental Thinking and Cities. In S. I. M. Schult & N. Bohn (Eds.), The Multiple Dimensions of Permanent Preservation Areas (pp. 41-65). Blumenau: Edifurb.
Squires, G. D. (2002). Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, & Policy Responses. Washington: The Urban Ed.
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Blumenau City Hall (BCH). (1989). Law N.. 3652/89 establishes a code of urban regulations and repealing the law N.. 2235/77. Blumenau, Brazil.
Blumenau City Hall (BCH). (2010). Evolution of the population of Blumenau 1950-2010. Blumenau, Brazil. Retrieved from http://www.blumenau.sc.gov.br/downloads/seplan/relatorio_BCH_censo_2010.pdf
Blumenau City Hall (BCH). (2017). Notebook 12, Diagnosis of Neighborhoods: Revision and updating of Complementary Law 615/2006-Master Plan of Blumenau. Blumenau, Brazil.
Blumenau (HOB). (1958). Fourth Report of the Colony Blumenau, Year 1853. Blumenau: Blumenau in Notebooks.
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). (2010). Demographic Census of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.
Costa, E. B., & Ferreira, T. A. (2011). Urban Planning and Risk Management: Life and Death in Brazilian Cities. Olam Science and Technology Magazine (UNESP), 10(2), 171-196.
Dieleman, F., & Wegener, M. (2004). Compact City and Urban Sprawl. Built Environment, 30(4), 308-323. Retrieved from http://www.spiekermann-wegener.com/pub/pdf/Compact_city_BE.pdf
Federation of Industries of the State of Santa Catarina (FIESC). (2006). Santa Catarina in Data 2006. Florianópolis, Brazil.
Fraga, N. C. (2001). The floods in the Itajaí-Açú Valley: From the Containment Works to the Flood Industry-the Environmental Problem and the Man/Nature Relationship in the Search for Solutions. Raega-The Geographic Space in Analysis, 5(1), 125-149.
Frank, B., & Sevegnani, L. (2009). 2008 Disasters in the Itajaí Valley: Water, People and Politics. Blumenau: Water Agency of the Itajaí Valley.
Gilbert, C. (1995). Studying Disaster: A Review of the Main Conceptual Tools. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 13(3), 231-240. Retrieved from http://ijmed.org/articles/319/
Harvey, R. O., & Clark, W. A. V. (1965). The Nature and Economics of Urban Sprawl. Land Economics, 41(1), 1-9. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3144884?seq=1
Hering, M. L. R. (1987). Colonization and Industry in the Itajaí Valley: The Santa Catarina Model of Development. Blumenau: Edifurb.
Hewitt, K. (1983). The Idea of Calamity in a Technocratic Age. In K. Hewitt (Ed.), Interpretations of Calamity: from the Viewpoint of Human Ecology (pp. 3-32). London: Allen & Unwin Inc.
Jenks, M., & Burgess, R. (2004). Compact Cities. Sustainable Urban Forms for Developing Countries. London: Taylor & Francis.
Lloyd, R., Feldwick, W., Delaney, L. T., & Wright, A. (1913). Impressions of Brazil in the Twentieth Century: SEO, people, trade, institutes and resources. England: Loyd’s Greater Britain Publishing Company.
Mamigonian, A. (1966). Geographical study of the industries of Blumenau. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.
Miglioli, M. G., Geremias, J., Dias, J., Bueno, R. M., & Greinert-Goulart, J. A. (2017). Removal of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts and Giardia spp. cysts at a Waste Water Treatment Plant Garcia, in Blumenau, SC, Brazil. Revista Ambiente & Água, 12(6), 1001-1016. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1980-993X2017000601001&lng=en&nrm=iso
Moura, R. De Andrade., & Silva, L. (2008). Natural Disasters or Human Neglect? Revista Geografar, 3(1), 58-72.
Narváez, L., Lavell, A., & Ortega, G. P. (2009). Disaster Risk Management. A Process-Based Approach. Lima: Secretaría General de la Comunidad Andina.
Novak, M. (2006). The Other Names of Urbanism: Urban Planning, Design and Design. Cuadernos de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, 13(14), 127-146.
Nunes, L. H. (2015). Urbanization and Natural Disasters. São Paulo: Texts Workshop.
Pereira, E. M. (2017). How is participation? The Conditions for the Elaboration of Participative Director Plans. Brazilian Journal of Urban and Regional Studies, 19(2), 235-250.
Porath, S. L. (2004). The Landscape of Urban Rivers: The Presence of the River Itajaí-Açu in the City of Blumenau (Doctoral dissertation). Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis.
Sharifi, A., & Yamagata, Y. (2014). Resilient urban planning: Major principles and criteria. Energy Procedia, 61, 1491-1495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.154
Siebert, C. (1996). Structuring and Development of the Itajaí Valley urban network. Blumenau: Edifurb.
Siebert, C. (2009). (Des)urban Control in the Itajaí Valley. In B, Frank & L. Sevegnani (Eds.), 2008 Disaster in the Itajaí Valley: Water, People and Politics (pp. 39-51). Blumenau: Edifurb.
Siebert, C. (2014). Urban Sustainability: Environmental Thinking and Cities. In S. I. M. Schult & N. Bohn (Eds.), The Multiple Dimensions of Permanent Preservation Areas (pp. 41-65). Blumenau: Edifurb.
Squires, G. D. (2002). Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, & Policy Responses. Washington: The Urban Ed.
United Nations (UN). (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. New York: United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/world-population-prospects-2015-revision.html
United Nations (UN). (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. New York: United Nations. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2017_DataBooklet.pdf
How to Cite
Ludwig, L., Mattedi, M. A., & Avila, M. R. (2020). Urban Planning and Socioenvironmental Disasters: The Myth of Urban Expansion in Blumenau/SC. Cuadernos De Vivienda Y Urbanismo, 13. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.cvu13.upsd
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Articles