Explorando la percepción del turismo rural por parte de la población local y de los agricultores El caso de Mordogan en Esmirna, Turquía
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nov 30, 2022
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Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar la percepción del turismo rural de la población local y de los agricultores que viven en Mordoğan, Esmirna, Turquía. El material principal de este estudio se obtuvo de las encuestas realizadas a 103 personas locales y 65 agricultores. En este estudio se utilizó el análisis factorial para determinar las percepciones del turismo rural de la población local y de los agricultores. Según el resultado del análisis, se determinaron seis factores principales relacionados con las percepciones del turismo rural de la población local y los agricultores, que pueden medirse mediante diecinueve declaraciones. Estos factores se denominaron factores económicos, socioculturales, medioambientales, de interacción, de concienciación y de desarrollo local. El coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de los factores se calculó en 0,840 y explicó el 73,29% de la varianza total. El factor económico resultó ser el factor explicativo más importante.
Keywords
rural tourism, rural development, perception, factor analysis, Turkey turismo rural, desarrollo rural, percepción, análisis factorial, Turquía
References
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Akçura Ç., Baykal F.& Hocaoğlu B. (2012). Sectoral Analysis of Rural Tourism in Karaburun. Rare Book. İzmir,Karaburun.
Anonymous. (2017). 2015-2019 Strategic Plan of Karaburun Municipality Retrieved from: http://karaburun.bel.tr/meclis/stplan2014sonu1.pdfDate of access: 18.06.2017.
Anonymous (2019). Aegean Sea – WorldAtlas, Map Of Aegean Sea - World Seas, Aegean Map Location. Retrieved from: https://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/aegeansea.html
Anonymous. (2021). İzmir Culture and Tourism Directorate Retrieved from: http://www.izmirkulturturizm.gov.tr/TR-77455/karaburun.htmlDate of access: 07.05.2021
Ayaz, N., Türkmen, F., & Yeşiltaş, M. (2012). A Study on Perspectives and Perceptions of Tourism Students on Rural Tourism. KaramanoğluMehmetbey University Journal of Social and Economic Research, 14(22), 103-112. http://kutuphane.dogus.edu.tr/mvt/pdf.php?pdf=0012774&lng=1
Bajrami, D.D., Radosavac, A., Cimbaljevi´c, M. Tretiakova, T. N., & Syromiatnikova, Y. A. (2020). Determinants of Residents’ Support for Sustainable Tourism Development: Implications for Rural Communities. Sustainability, 12(22), 9438. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229438
Banki, M. B., & Ismail, H. N. (2014). Multi-stakeholder perception of tourism impacts and ways tourism should be sustainably developed in obudu mountain resort. Developing Country Studies, 4(3), 37–48. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/view/10878
Bartholomew, P. M., Knott, M., & Moustaki, I. (2011). Latent variable models and factor analysis a unified approach 3rd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Bestard, A. B. & Nadal, R. J. (2007). Attitudes toward tourism and tourism congestion. Régionet Développment, 25, 193–207. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.576.39&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Brida G., J., Osti, L., & Faccioli, M. (2011). Residents' perception and attitudes towards tourism impacts: A case study of the small rural community of Folgaria (Trentino – Italy). Benchmarking: An International Journal, 18(3), 359-385. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635771111137769
Butler, R. (1999). Sustainable tourism: A state-of-the-art review. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 1(1), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616689908721291
Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Factor Analysis: Basic Concepts and their use in scale development, Educational Management in theory and practice, 32, 470-483. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kuey/issue/10365/126871
Çeken H., Karadağ L., & Dalgın T. (2007). A New Approach in Rural Development: Rural Tourism a Theorical Study of Rural Tourism in Turkey. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 1-14. http://ofd.artvin.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/25721
Çeken, H., Uçar, M., & Dalgın T. (2012). The Perceptions of Local People About The Development of Rural Tourism: The Case of Fethiye Region. Journal of Tourism and Research, 1(1), 1-30. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/551302
Çuhadar, M., & Ünal İ. (2017). A Research on Rural Tourism Perceptions of Secondary Vocational School Tourism Students. International Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 3(2), 1-16. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/uiibd/issue/29926/316619
Delgado, R., López, F. J., & Sanz, G. (2014). Necessary and sufficient conditions for strong comparability of multicomponent systems. Discrete Event Dyn Syst, 24, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10626-012-0146-y
Díaz-Pompa, F., Leyva-Fernández, L. C., Ortiz, O. L., & Sierra, Y. (2020). El turismo rural sostenible en Holguín. Estudio prospectivo panorama 2030. El Periplo Sustentable, 38, 174-193. https://doi.org/10.36677/elperiplo.v0i38.9265
Egbali, N., Nosrat, A. B., & Alipour, S.K.S. (2011). Effects of positive and negative rural tourism (Case study: Rural Semnan Province). Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 4(2), 63–76. https://academicjournals.org/journal/JGRP/article-full-text-pdf/D5AEB9040770
Haldar, P. (2007). Rural Tourism: Challenges and Opportunities. Education, 30(60), 39-9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327645353_Rural_Tourism_-_Challenges_and_Opportunities
Huh, C. & Vogt, C. A. (2008). Changes in residents’ attitudes toward tourism over time: A cohort analytical approach. Journal of Travel Research, 46, 446–455. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507308327
Gönenç E.G. (2015). Tourism Marketing, National, Department: Tourism product, Paradigm Academy, 20151, . pp. 143-167, Çanakkale- TURKEY
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575
Kiper, T. (2006). An Assesment of The Landscape Potential of Safranbolu Yörükköyü in The Frame of Rural Tourism. [PhD Thesis, (in Turkish), Ankara University], Ankara.
Kurtuluş, K. (1985). Marketing Research, İstanbul University, No: 2789, İstanbul, Turkey (in Turkish).
Lepp, A. (2007). Residents’ attitudes towards tourism in Bigodi village, Uganda. Tourism Management, 28, 876-885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.03.004
Leyva Fernández, L., Díaz Pompa, F., Morales Flores, E., & Ortiz Pérez, O. (2017). Políticas públicas para el turismo sostenible en Holguín (Cuba) y Puebla (México). Una comparación de estudios de caso. Retos de la Dirección, 11(1), 130-146. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2306-91552017000100009&lng=es&tlng=es
Li, K., Qiu, J., & Wang, J. (2019). Technology conglomeration, strategic alliances, and corporate innovation. Management Science, 65(11), 5065–5090. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3085
MacDonald, R., & Jolliffe, L. (2003). Cultural Rural Tourism: Evidence From Canada. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(2) 307-322. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738302000610
Mansfeld, Y., & Jonas, A. (2006). Evaluating the socio-cultural carrying capacity of rural tourism communities: A ‘value stretch’ approach. Tijdschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 97(5), 583–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2006.00365.x
McGehee, N.G., & Andereck, K.L. (2004). Factors predicting rural residents’ support of tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 43(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504268234
Morgül, Ş.M. (2006). Analyses about the evaluation of the potentials in rural tourism in trachia:Kırklareli as an example, Trakya University, Institute of Social Sciences. [Master Thesis, Trakya Üniversitesi] Dspace@Trakya.
Muresan, I., Oroian, C., Harun, R., Arion, F.H., Porutiu, A., Chiciudean, G.O., Todea, A., & Lile, R. (2016). Local Residents’ Attitude toward Sustainable Rural Tourism Development. Sustainability 8, 100. https://https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010100
Özdemir, M. A., & Kervankıran, İ. (2011). Determining the Attitudes of Local People Towards Tourism and Its Effects: A Case Study From Afyonkarahisar. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 24, 1-25. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/marucog/issue/471/3829
Pato L., & Kastenholz E. (2017). Marketing of rural tourism - a study based on rural tourism lodgings in Portugal. Journal of Place Management and Development, 10(2), 121-139. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JPMD-06-2016-0037/full/html
Ramseook-Munhurrun, P., & Naidoo, P. (2011). Residents’ attitudes toward perceived tourism benefits. International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 4, 45–56.
Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ringle, C. M., Jaafar, M., & Ramayah, T. (2017). Urban vs. rural destinations: Residents’ perceptions, community participation and support for tourism development. Tourism Management, 60, 147e158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.019
Sánchez-Teba, E. M., Benítez-Márquez, M. D., & Romero-Navas, T. (2019). Residents’ negative perceptions towards tourism, loyalty and happiness: The case of Fuengirola, Spain. Sustainability, 11(23), 6841. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236841
Sezer, B., Küçükaltan, D., & Çakır, A. (2013). Edirne -Çamlıca Beldesi’nde Kırsal Turizm ve Turizm Algısı. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 3(2), 46-54. http://www.ijses.org/index.php/ijses/article/view/109/116
Sharpley, R., & Vass, A. (2006). Tourism, farming and diversification: an attitudinal study. Tourism Management, 27(5), 1040-1052. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517705001706
Snieska, V., Barkauskiene, K., & Barkauskas, V. (2014). The impact of economic factors on the development of rural tourism: Lithuanian case. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 156(26), 280-5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814060091
Soykan, F. (1999). Doğal Çevre Ve Kırsal Turizm İle Bütünleşen Bir Turizm Türü: Kırsal Turizm. Anatolia Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 67-75. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/atad/issue/53224/706675
Su, B. (2013). Developing Rural Tourism: The PAT Program and 'Nong jia le' Tourism in China. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(6), 611-619. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jtr.1903
Tsephe, N. P., & Eyono Obono, S. D. (2013). A Theoretical Framework for Rural Tourism Motivation Factors, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 7(1), 273-278. https://publications.waset.org/3031/pdf
Turkish Statistical Institute (2016). Address Based Population System.
Ukav, İ., & Çetinsöz, C. B. (2015). Farmers’ Perception on Agro – Tourism in Adıyaman Province. Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 8-20. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/402102
UNWTO. (2016). Why Tourism - an Economic and Social Phenomenon. http://www2.unwto.org/content/why-tourism
Yaşlıoğlu, M.M. (2017). Factor Analysis and validity in Social Sciences: the use of exploratory and validating factor Analyses. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Business Administration, Iujsb 46, Special Issue, 74-85. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/at)http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/iuisletme
Yazgan, Ş., & Kadanalı, E. (2012). Assesment of Rural Tourism potential of Ağrı Province. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 14(22), 5-10. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/51128384.pdf
Yiannakis, J., & Davies, D. (2012). Diversifying rural economies through literary tourism: A review of literary tourism in Western Australia. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 7(1), 33–44. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1743873X.2011.618538
Yörükân, T., (2000). Love in Greek Mythology. Turkey Isbank Cultural Publications
Zhang C., Deng G., & Yu X. (2013). The Influence of Tourism on Rural Life in Minority Areas. Applied Mathematics, 4(8), 1207-1211. https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=35483
Wang, Y., & Pfister, R.E. (2008). Resident’s attitudes toward tourism and perceived personal benefits in a rural community. Journal of Travel Research. 47, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507312402
Akçura Ç., Baykal F.& Hocaoğlu B. (2012). Sectoral Analysis of Rural Tourism in Karaburun. Rare Book. İzmir,Karaburun.
Anonymous. (2017). 2015-2019 Strategic Plan of Karaburun Municipality Retrieved from: http://karaburun.bel.tr/meclis/stplan2014sonu1.pdfDate of access: 18.06.2017.
Anonymous (2019). Aegean Sea – WorldAtlas, Map Of Aegean Sea - World Seas, Aegean Map Location. Retrieved from: https://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/aegeansea.html
Anonymous. (2021). İzmir Culture and Tourism Directorate Retrieved from: http://www.izmirkulturturizm.gov.tr/TR-77455/karaburun.htmlDate of access: 07.05.2021
Ayaz, N., Türkmen, F., & Yeşiltaş, M. (2012). A Study on Perspectives and Perceptions of Tourism Students on Rural Tourism. KaramanoğluMehmetbey University Journal of Social and Economic Research, 14(22), 103-112. http://kutuphane.dogus.edu.tr/mvt/pdf.php?pdf=0012774&lng=1
Bajrami, D.D., Radosavac, A., Cimbaljevi´c, M. Tretiakova, T. N., & Syromiatnikova, Y. A. (2020). Determinants of Residents’ Support for Sustainable Tourism Development: Implications for Rural Communities. Sustainability, 12(22), 9438. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229438
Banki, M. B., & Ismail, H. N. (2014). Multi-stakeholder perception of tourism impacts and ways tourism should be sustainably developed in obudu mountain resort. Developing Country Studies, 4(3), 37–48. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/view/10878
Bartholomew, P. M., Knott, M., & Moustaki, I. (2011). Latent variable models and factor analysis a unified approach 3rd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Bestard, A. B. & Nadal, R. J. (2007). Attitudes toward tourism and tourism congestion. Régionet Développment, 25, 193–207. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.576.39&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Brida G., J., Osti, L., & Faccioli, M. (2011). Residents' perception and attitudes towards tourism impacts: A case study of the small rural community of Folgaria (Trentino – Italy). Benchmarking: An International Journal, 18(3), 359-385. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635771111137769
Butler, R. (1999). Sustainable tourism: A state-of-the-art review. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 1(1), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616689908721291
Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Factor Analysis: Basic Concepts and their use in scale development, Educational Management in theory and practice, 32, 470-483. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kuey/issue/10365/126871
Çeken H., Karadağ L., & Dalgın T. (2007). A New Approach in Rural Development: Rural Tourism a Theorical Study of Rural Tourism in Turkey. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 1-14. http://ofd.artvin.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/25721
Çeken, H., Uçar, M., & Dalgın T. (2012). The Perceptions of Local People About The Development of Rural Tourism: The Case of Fethiye Region. Journal of Tourism and Research, 1(1), 1-30. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/551302
Çuhadar, M., & Ünal İ. (2017). A Research on Rural Tourism Perceptions of Secondary Vocational School Tourism Students. International Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 3(2), 1-16. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/uiibd/issue/29926/316619
Delgado, R., López, F. J., & Sanz, G. (2014). Necessary and sufficient conditions for strong comparability of multicomponent systems. Discrete Event Dyn Syst, 24, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10626-012-0146-y
Díaz-Pompa, F., Leyva-Fernández, L. C., Ortiz, O. L., & Sierra, Y. (2020). El turismo rural sostenible en Holguín. Estudio prospectivo panorama 2030. El Periplo Sustentable, 38, 174-193. https://doi.org/10.36677/elperiplo.v0i38.9265
Egbali, N., Nosrat, A. B., & Alipour, S.K.S. (2011). Effects of positive and negative rural tourism (Case study: Rural Semnan Province). Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 4(2), 63–76. https://academicjournals.org/journal/JGRP/article-full-text-pdf/D5AEB9040770
Haldar, P. (2007). Rural Tourism: Challenges and Opportunities. Education, 30(60), 39-9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327645353_Rural_Tourism_-_Challenges_and_Opportunities
Huh, C. & Vogt, C. A. (2008). Changes in residents’ attitudes toward tourism over time: A cohort analytical approach. Journal of Travel Research, 46, 446–455. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507308327
Gönenç E.G. (2015). Tourism Marketing, National, Department: Tourism product, Paradigm Academy, 20151, . pp. 143-167, Çanakkale- TURKEY
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575
Kiper, T. (2006). An Assesment of The Landscape Potential of Safranbolu Yörükköyü in The Frame of Rural Tourism. [PhD Thesis, (in Turkish), Ankara University], Ankara.
Kurtuluş, K. (1985). Marketing Research, İstanbul University, No: 2789, İstanbul, Turkey (in Turkish).
Lepp, A. (2007). Residents’ attitudes towards tourism in Bigodi village, Uganda. Tourism Management, 28, 876-885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.03.004
Leyva Fernández, L., Díaz Pompa, F., Morales Flores, E., & Ortiz Pérez, O. (2017). Políticas públicas para el turismo sostenible en Holguín (Cuba) y Puebla (México). Una comparación de estudios de caso. Retos de la Dirección, 11(1), 130-146. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2306-91552017000100009&lng=es&tlng=es
Li, K., Qiu, J., & Wang, J. (2019). Technology conglomeration, strategic alliances, and corporate innovation. Management Science, 65(11), 5065–5090. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3085
MacDonald, R., & Jolliffe, L. (2003). Cultural Rural Tourism: Evidence From Canada. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(2) 307-322. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738302000610
Mansfeld, Y., & Jonas, A. (2006). Evaluating the socio-cultural carrying capacity of rural tourism communities: A ‘value stretch’ approach. Tijdschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 97(5), 583–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2006.00365.x
McGehee, N.G., & Andereck, K.L. (2004). Factors predicting rural residents’ support of tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 43(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504268234
Morgül, Ş.M. (2006). Analyses about the evaluation of the potentials in rural tourism in trachia:Kırklareli as an example, Trakya University, Institute of Social Sciences. [Master Thesis, Trakya Üniversitesi] Dspace@Trakya.
Muresan, I., Oroian, C., Harun, R., Arion, F.H., Porutiu, A., Chiciudean, G.O., Todea, A., & Lile, R. (2016). Local Residents’ Attitude toward Sustainable Rural Tourism Development. Sustainability 8, 100. https://https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010100
Özdemir, M. A., & Kervankıran, İ. (2011). Determining the Attitudes of Local People Towards Tourism and Its Effects: A Case Study From Afyonkarahisar. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 24, 1-25. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/marucog/issue/471/3829
Pato L., & Kastenholz E. (2017). Marketing of rural tourism - a study based on rural tourism lodgings in Portugal. Journal of Place Management and Development, 10(2), 121-139. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JPMD-06-2016-0037/full/html
Ramseook-Munhurrun, P., & Naidoo, P. (2011). Residents’ attitudes toward perceived tourism benefits. International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 4, 45–56.
Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ringle, C. M., Jaafar, M., & Ramayah, T. (2017). Urban vs. rural destinations: Residents’ perceptions, community participation and support for tourism development. Tourism Management, 60, 147e158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.019
Sánchez-Teba, E. M., Benítez-Márquez, M. D., & Romero-Navas, T. (2019). Residents’ negative perceptions towards tourism, loyalty and happiness: The case of Fuengirola, Spain. Sustainability, 11(23), 6841. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236841
Sezer, B., Küçükaltan, D., & Çakır, A. (2013). Edirne -Çamlıca Beldesi’nde Kırsal Turizm ve Turizm Algısı. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 3(2), 46-54. http://www.ijses.org/index.php/ijses/article/view/109/116
Sharpley, R., & Vass, A. (2006). Tourism, farming and diversification: an attitudinal study. Tourism Management, 27(5), 1040-1052. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517705001706
Snieska, V., Barkauskiene, K., & Barkauskas, V. (2014). The impact of economic factors on the development of rural tourism: Lithuanian case. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 156(26), 280-5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814060091
Soykan, F. (1999). Doğal Çevre Ve Kırsal Turizm İle Bütünleşen Bir Turizm Türü: Kırsal Turizm. Anatolia Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 67-75. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/atad/issue/53224/706675
Su, B. (2013). Developing Rural Tourism: The PAT Program and 'Nong jia le' Tourism in China. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(6), 611-619. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jtr.1903
Tsephe, N. P., & Eyono Obono, S. D. (2013). A Theoretical Framework for Rural Tourism Motivation Factors, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 7(1), 273-278. https://publications.waset.org/3031/pdf
Turkish Statistical Institute (2016). Address Based Population System.
Ukav, İ., & Çetinsöz, C. B. (2015). Farmers’ Perception on Agro – Tourism in Adıyaman Province. Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 8-20. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/402102
UNWTO. (2016). Why Tourism - an Economic and Social Phenomenon. http://www2.unwto.org/content/why-tourism
Yaşlıoğlu, M.M. (2017). Factor Analysis and validity in Social Sciences: the use of exploratory and validating factor Analyses. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Business Administration, Iujsb 46, Special Issue, 74-85. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/at)http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/iuisletme
Yazgan, Ş., & Kadanalı, E. (2012). Assesment of Rural Tourism potential of Ağrı Province. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 14(22), 5-10. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/51128384.pdf
Yiannakis, J., & Davies, D. (2012). Diversifying rural economies through literary tourism: A review of literary tourism in Western Australia. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 7(1), 33–44. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1743873X.2011.618538
Yörükân, T., (2000). Love in Greek Mythology. Turkey Isbank Cultural Publications
Zhang C., Deng G., & Yu X. (2013). The Influence of Tourism on Rural Life in Minority Areas. Applied Mathematics, 4(8), 1207-1211. https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=35483
Wang, Y., & Pfister, R.E. (2008). Resident’s attitudes toward tourism and perceived personal benefits in a rural community. Journal of Travel Research. 47, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507312402
Cómo citar
Yilmaz, H., & Merkez, M. (2022). Explorando la percepción del turismo rural por parte de la población local y de los agricultores: El caso de Mordogan en Esmirna, Turquía. Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural, 19. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.cdr19.ertp
Sección
Artículos Investigación
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.