Any process of conflict and violence marks a dynamic social fragmentation involves breaking the public that exceed the alternative mechanisms of
conflict resolution. Thus, the post-conflict phaseshould be contained by a proposed social policy of reconciliation to ensure the effectiveness of
the processes leading to coexistence and coexistence, founded on principles of public ethics. From this perspective, the momentum created in Colombia since the government initiative of the Justice and Peace (2005), with  consequent advances in Victims and Land Restitution (2011) and the so-called “Legal Framework for Peace “(2012), are an approximation and institutional regulations should be consolidated into a public policy, founded on principles of public ethics, to be effective. To address this urgent need to
move beyond alternative mechanisms and legal frameworks, the review of the cases of South Africa and Central America (Nicaragua and El Salvador) offer tools for reflection to contemplate the wisdom that can be the establishment of a state policy conducive to social reconfiguration after long periods of conflict and violence. Configuring a reconciliation framework guarantees we can offer for this work.