Propiedades psicométricas de una versión española breve de 30 ítems del Cuestionario de Ansiedad y Depresión (MASQE30)
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mar 15, 2018
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Manuel González
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-4233
Ignacio Ibáñez
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-4233
Ignacio Ibáñez
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Resumen
Se presenta en esta investigación una versión corta de 30 ítems del Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire ([MASQ]; Cuestionario de Síntomas de Ansiedad y del Humor) diseñado para medir las tres dimensiones del modelo tripartito de la ansiedad y la depresión, a saber, el Afecto Negativo (AN), el Afecto Positivo (AP) y la Ansiedad Somática (AS). Esta adaptación es una versión holandesa que se administró a una muestra de la población general canaria. Los objetivos propuestos son conocer la validez de constructo del MASQE30, mediante análisis factoriales exploratorio y confirmatorio, así como sus propiedades psicométricas y la validez convergente, discriminante y predictiva con ansiedad y depresión evaluadas con cuestionarios. Los resultados confirman la adecuada validez de constructo del MASQE30, así como coeficientes de consistencia interna que oscilan entre 0.88 y 0.92 y una estabilidad temporal que va desde 0.47 a 0.68. Los resultados corroboran que el AN y AS son compartidos por la ansiedad y la depresión, y el AP es específico de la depresión. El AN y AP corroboran las predicciones del modelo, pero no el resultado de AS. Se propone el MASQE30 como un instrumento adecuado para el estudio dimensional de la depresión y la ansiedad en población clínica y comunitaria.
Keywords
tripartite model, negative affect, positive affect, physiological hyperarousalmodelo tripartito, afecto negativo, afecto positivo, ansiedad somática
References
Anderson, E. R., & Hope, D. A. (2008). A review of the tripartite model for understanding the link between anxiety and depression in youth. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 275-287. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.05.004
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893-897. http://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, T. A. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-Manual (2a. ed.). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.
Boschen, M. J., & Oei, T. P. (2007). Discriminant validity of the MASQ in a clinical sample. Psychiatry Research, 150, 163-71. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.008
Buckby, J. A., Cotton, S. M., Cosgrave, E. M., Killackey, E. J., & Yung, A. R. (2008). A factor analytic investigation of the tripartite model of affect in a clinical sample of young Australians. BMC Psychiatry, 8, 79. http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-8-79
Buckby, J.A., Yung, A.R., Cosgrave, E.M., Killackey, E.J. (2007). Clinical utility of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ) in a sample of young helpseekers. BMC Psychiatry 7(50). http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-7-50
Casillas, A., & Clark, L. A. (mayo, 2000). The Mini Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (Mini-MASQ). Poster presentado en la 72 Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Chorpita, B. F., & Daleiden, E. L. (2002). Tripartite dimensions of emotion in a child clinical sample: Measurement strategies and implications for clinical utility. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(5), 1150-1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.70.5.1150
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991a). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 316-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.316
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991b). Theoretical and empirical issues in differentiating depression from anxiety. En J. Becker & A. Kleinman (Eds.), Psychological aspects of mood disorders (pp. 39-65). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
de Beurs, E., den Hollander-Gijsman, M. E., Helmich, S., & Zitman, F. G. (2007). The tripartite model for assessing symptoms of anxiety and depression: Psychometrics of the Dutch version of the mood and anxiety symptoms questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1609-1617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2006.07.004
Egan, S. J., Wade, T. D., & Shafran, R. (2011). Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: A clinical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 203-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.009
Ehrenreich-May, J., & Bilek, E. L. (2012). The development of a transdiagnostic, cognitive behavioral group intervention for childhood anxiety disorders and co-occuring depression symptoms. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19(1), 41-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.02.003
González, M., Herrero, M., Viña, C. M., Ibáñez, I., & Peñate, W. (2004). El modelo tripartito: relaciones conceptuales y empíricas entre ansiedad, depresión y afecto negativo. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 36, 289-304. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/805/80536208.pdf
Horn, J. L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrica, 30, 179-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02289447
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593-602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
Marsh, H., Hau, K., & Wen, Z. (2004). In search of golden rules: Comment on hypothesis-testing approaches to setting cutoff values for fit indexes and dangers of overgeneralizing Hu and Bentler’s (1999) findings. Structural Equation Modeling, 11, 320-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1103_2
Mineka, S., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1998). Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Anual Review of Psychology, 49, 377-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.377
Muthen, L., & Muthen, B. (1998). Mplus user’s guide. Los Angeles, CA: Muthen & Muthen.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2001). Salud mental: nuevos conocimientos, nuevas esperanzas (Informe Mundial de la Salud). Ginebra: Autor.
Reardon, J. M., & Williams, N. L. (2007). The specificity of cognitive vulnerabilities to emotional disorders: Anxiety sensitivity, looming vulnerability and explanatory style. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 625-643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.09.013
Sanz, J., Navarro, M. E., & Vázquez, C. (2003). Adaptación española del Inventario para la Depresión de Beck-II (BDI-II): 1. Propiedades psicométricas en estudiantes universitarios. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 29, 239-288. Recuperado de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=761288
Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis. En A. von Eye & C. C. Clogg (Eds.), Latent varia-bles analysis: Applications to developmental research (pp. 399-419). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with emphasis on self-report. En A. H. Tuma & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 681-706). Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
Velicer, W. F. (1976). Determining the number of components from the matrix of partial correlations. Psychometrika, 41, 321-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02293557
Velicer, W. F., Eaton, C. A., & Fava, J. L. (2000). Construct explication through factor or component analysis: A review and evaluation of alternative procedures for determining the number of factors or components. En R. D. Goffin & E. Helmes (Eds.), Problems and solutions in human assessment: Honoring Douglas N. Jackson at seventy (pp. 41-71). Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4397-8_3
Wardenaar, K. J., van Veen, T., Giltay, E. J., de Beurs, E., Penninx, W. J. H., & Zitman, F. G. (2010). Development and validation of a 30-item short adaptation of the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ). Psychiatry Research, 179, 101-106. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.005
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J. S., Strauss, M. E., & McCormick, R. A. (1995). Testing a tripartite model: II. Exploring the symptom structure of anxiety and depression in student, adult, and patient samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104(1), 15-25. http://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.104.1.15
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893-897. http://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, T. A. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-Manual (2a. ed.). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.
Boschen, M. J., & Oei, T. P. (2007). Discriminant validity of the MASQ in a clinical sample. Psychiatry Research, 150, 163-71. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.008
Buckby, J. A., Cotton, S. M., Cosgrave, E. M., Killackey, E. J., & Yung, A. R. (2008). A factor analytic investigation of the tripartite model of affect in a clinical sample of young Australians. BMC Psychiatry, 8, 79. http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-8-79
Buckby, J.A., Yung, A.R., Cosgrave, E.M., Killackey, E.J. (2007). Clinical utility of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ) in a sample of young helpseekers. BMC Psychiatry 7(50). http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-7-50
Casillas, A., & Clark, L. A. (mayo, 2000). The Mini Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (Mini-MASQ). Poster presentado en la 72 Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Chorpita, B. F., & Daleiden, E. L. (2002). Tripartite dimensions of emotion in a child clinical sample: Measurement strategies and implications for clinical utility. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(5), 1150-1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.70.5.1150
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991a). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 316-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.316
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991b). Theoretical and empirical issues in differentiating depression from anxiety. En J. Becker & A. Kleinman (Eds.), Psychological aspects of mood disorders (pp. 39-65). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
de Beurs, E., den Hollander-Gijsman, M. E., Helmich, S., & Zitman, F. G. (2007). The tripartite model for assessing symptoms of anxiety and depression: Psychometrics of the Dutch version of the mood and anxiety symptoms questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1609-1617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2006.07.004
Egan, S. J., Wade, T. D., & Shafran, R. (2011). Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: A clinical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 203-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.009
Ehrenreich-May, J., & Bilek, E. L. (2012). The development of a transdiagnostic, cognitive behavioral group intervention for childhood anxiety disorders and co-occuring depression symptoms. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19(1), 41-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.02.003
González, M., Herrero, M., Viña, C. M., Ibáñez, I., & Peñate, W. (2004). El modelo tripartito: relaciones conceptuales y empíricas entre ansiedad, depresión y afecto negativo. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 36, 289-304. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/805/80536208.pdf
Horn, J. L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrica, 30, 179-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02289447
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593-602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
Marsh, H., Hau, K., & Wen, Z. (2004). In search of golden rules: Comment on hypothesis-testing approaches to setting cutoff values for fit indexes and dangers of overgeneralizing Hu and Bentler’s (1999) findings. Structural Equation Modeling, 11, 320-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1103_2
Mineka, S., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1998). Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Anual Review of Psychology, 49, 377-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.377
Muthen, L., & Muthen, B. (1998). Mplus user’s guide. Los Angeles, CA: Muthen & Muthen.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2001). Salud mental: nuevos conocimientos, nuevas esperanzas (Informe Mundial de la Salud). Ginebra: Autor.
Reardon, J. M., & Williams, N. L. (2007). The specificity of cognitive vulnerabilities to emotional disorders: Anxiety sensitivity, looming vulnerability and explanatory style. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 625-643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.09.013
Sanz, J., Navarro, M. E., & Vázquez, C. (2003). Adaptación española del Inventario para la Depresión de Beck-II (BDI-II): 1. Propiedades psicométricas en estudiantes universitarios. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 29, 239-288. Recuperado de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=761288
Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis. En A. von Eye & C. C. Clogg (Eds.), Latent varia-bles analysis: Applications to developmental research (pp. 399-419). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with emphasis on self-report. En A. H. Tuma & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 681-706). Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
Velicer, W. F. (1976). Determining the number of components from the matrix of partial correlations. Psychometrika, 41, 321-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02293557
Velicer, W. F., Eaton, C. A., & Fava, J. L. (2000). Construct explication through factor or component analysis: A review and evaluation of alternative procedures for determining the number of factors or components. En R. D. Goffin & E. Helmes (Eds.), Problems and solutions in human assessment: Honoring Douglas N. Jackson at seventy (pp. 41-71). Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4397-8_3
Wardenaar, K. J., van Veen, T., Giltay, E. J., de Beurs, E., Penninx, W. J. H., & Zitman, F. G. (2010). Development and validation of a 30-item short adaptation of the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ). Psychiatry Research, 179, 101-106. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.005
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J. S., Strauss, M. E., & McCormick, R. A. (1995). Testing a tripartite model: II. Exploring the symptom structure of anxiety and depression in student, adult, and patient samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104(1), 15-25. http://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.104.1.15
Cómo citar
González, M., & Ibáñez, I. (2018). Propiedades psicométricas de una versión española breve de 30 ítems del Cuestionario de Ansiedad y Depresión (MASQE30). Universitas Psychologica, 17(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy17-1.ppve
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