Punto de vista de los rumanos hacia la aceptabilidad del suicidio asistido por médicos
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dic 30, 2019
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Daniela Iulia Teodorescu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-6063
Maria Teresa Muñoz Sastre
Paul Clay Sorum
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4009-9343
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-6063
Maria Teresa Muñoz Sastre
Paul Clay Sorum
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4009-9343
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Resumen
Las condiciones bajo las cuales el suicidio asistido por médicos podría considerarse aceptable han sido estudiadas en una muestra de rumanos adultos. Los participantes (52 profesionales de la salud y 212 personas non-expertas) examinaron una serie de 36 escenarios realísticos compuestos por combinación de cuatro factores: la edad del paciente, el nivel de curación de la enfermedad, el tipo de sufrimiento, y la demanda del paciente. La recorrida de datos tuvo lugar desde Julio, 2015 hasta mayo, 2016. La mayoría de los participantes (85% de los profesionales y 51% de los non-expertos) expresaron su oposición al suicidio asistido cual sean las condiciones. Los factores más importantes para determinar el nivel de aceptabilidad en los otros participantes fueron la demanda de asistencia a morir (32%) y la edad avanzada (18%).
Keywords
physician-assisted suicide, acceptability, Romaniasuicidio asistido por médicos, aceptabilidad, Rumania
References
Ahmed, R. A., Sorum, P. C., & Mullet, E. (2010). Young Kuwaitis’ views of the acceptability of physician-assisted-suicide. Journal of Medical Ethics, 36(11), 671-676. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2010.036012
Anderson, N. H. (2016). Information Integration Theory: Unified Psychology based on three mathematical laws. Universitas Psychologica, 15(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy15-3.iitu
Anderson, N. H. (2008). Unified social cognition. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
Blank, R. H., & Merrick, J. (2005). End-of-life decision making: A cross-cultural study. Cambridge, MS: MIT Press.
Cohen, J., van Landeghem, P., Carpentier, N., & Deliens, L. (2014). Public acceptance of euthanasia in Europe: A survey study in 47 countries. International Journal of Public Health, 59, 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-013-0461-6
Fischer, J. M. (Ed.) (1993). The metaphysics of death. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Frileux, S., Muñoz Sastre, M. T., Antonini, S., Mullet, E., & Sorum, P. C. (2004). Acceptability for French people of physician-assisted suicide. Death Studies, 28(10), 941-953. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180490512028
Heneghan, T. (2013, August 31). Francois Hollande pledges to legalize voluntary euthanasia In France. The Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/01/francois-hollande-legalize-euthanasia-
france_n_3529748.html
Hofmans, J., & Mullet, E. (2013). Towards unveiling individual differences in different stages of information processing: A clustering-based approach. Quality & Quantity, 47, 555-564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9529-7
Khan, F., & Tadros, G. (2013). Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in Indian context: Sooner or later the need to ponder! Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 35(1), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.112220
Kamble, S., Sorum, P. C., & Mullet, E. (2012). Young Indians’ views of the acceptability of physician-assisted suicide. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 1(3), 165-76. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029380
Kpanake, L., Dassa, S. K., Sorum, P. C., & Mullet, E. (2014). Togolese lay people’s and health professionals’ views about the acceptability of physician-assisted suicide. Journal of Medical Ethics, 40(9), 621-624. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029380
McDougall, J. F., & Gorman, M. (2008). Contemporary world issues: Euthanasia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
Mullet, E., Kpanake, L., Kamble, S., Ahmed, R. A., Bugay, A., Muñoz Sastre, M. T., & Sorum, P. C. (2016). Mapping people’s views regarding physician assisted suicide: A five-country study. International Psychology Bulletin, 20(2), 16-25.
Mullet, E., Neto, F., Pinto, C, Raich, R. M., Munoz Sastre, M. T., & Sorum, P. C. (2014). The acceptability of ending a patient’s life: A France-Portugal-Spain comparison. Death Studies, 38(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2012.712607
Richardson, V. (2015, August 11). New Mexico court strikes down ruling that allowed assisted suicide. The Washington Times. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/aug/11/assisted-suicide-new-mexico-ruling-struck-higher-c/
State-by-State Guide to Physician-Assisted Suicide (2015). Retrieved from http://euthanasia.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=000132
Steck, N., Egger, M., Maessen, M., Reisch, T., & Zwahlen, M. (2013). Euthanasia and assisted suicide in selected European countries and US states: Systematic literature review. Medical Care, 51(10), 938-944. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182a0f427
Teisseyre, N., Mullet, E., & Sorum, P. C. (2005). Under what conditions is euthanasia acceptable to lay people and health professionals? Social Science & Medicine, 60(2), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.05.016
Teisseyre, N., Vanraet, C., Sorum, P. C., & Mullet, E. (2010). The acceptability among lay persons and health professionals of ending the life of damaged newborns. Monash Bioethics Review, 29, 41-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03351524
Anderson, N. H. (2016). Information Integration Theory: Unified Psychology based on three mathematical laws. Universitas Psychologica, 15(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy15-3.iitu
Anderson, N. H. (2008). Unified social cognition. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
Blank, R. H., & Merrick, J. (2005). End-of-life decision making: A cross-cultural study. Cambridge, MS: MIT Press.
Cohen, J., van Landeghem, P., Carpentier, N., & Deliens, L. (2014). Public acceptance of euthanasia in Europe: A survey study in 47 countries. International Journal of Public Health, 59, 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-013-0461-6
Fischer, J. M. (Ed.) (1993). The metaphysics of death. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Frileux, S., Muñoz Sastre, M. T., Antonini, S., Mullet, E., & Sorum, P. C. (2004). Acceptability for French people of physician-assisted suicide. Death Studies, 28(10), 941-953. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180490512028
Heneghan, T. (2013, August 31). Francois Hollande pledges to legalize voluntary euthanasia In France. The Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/01/francois-hollande-legalize-euthanasia-
france_n_3529748.html
Hofmans, J., & Mullet, E. (2013). Towards unveiling individual differences in different stages of information processing: A clustering-based approach. Quality & Quantity, 47, 555-564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9529-7
Khan, F., & Tadros, G. (2013). Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in Indian context: Sooner or later the need to ponder! Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 35(1), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.112220
Kamble, S., Sorum, P. C., & Mullet, E. (2012). Young Indians’ views of the acceptability of physician-assisted suicide. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 1(3), 165-76. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029380
Kpanake, L., Dassa, S. K., Sorum, P. C., & Mullet, E. (2014). Togolese lay people’s and health professionals’ views about the acceptability of physician-assisted suicide. Journal of Medical Ethics, 40(9), 621-624. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029380
McDougall, J. F., & Gorman, M. (2008). Contemporary world issues: Euthanasia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
Mullet, E., Kpanake, L., Kamble, S., Ahmed, R. A., Bugay, A., Muñoz Sastre, M. T., & Sorum, P. C. (2016). Mapping people’s views regarding physician assisted suicide: A five-country study. International Psychology Bulletin, 20(2), 16-25.
Mullet, E., Neto, F., Pinto, C, Raich, R. M., Munoz Sastre, M. T., & Sorum, P. C. (2014). The acceptability of ending a patient’s life: A France-Portugal-Spain comparison. Death Studies, 38(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2012.712607
Richardson, V. (2015, August 11). New Mexico court strikes down ruling that allowed assisted suicide. The Washington Times. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/aug/11/assisted-suicide-new-mexico-ruling-struck-higher-c/
State-by-State Guide to Physician-Assisted Suicide (2015). Retrieved from http://euthanasia.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=000132
Steck, N., Egger, M., Maessen, M., Reisch, T., & Zwahlen, M. (2013). Euthanasia and assisted suicide in selected European countries and US states: Systematic literature review. Medical Care, 51(10), 938-944. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182a0f427
Teisseyre, N., Mullet, E., & Sorum, P. C. (2005). Under what conditions is euthanasia acceptable to lay people and health professionals? Social Science & Medicine, 60(2), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.05.016
Teisseyre, N., Vanraet, C., Sorum, P. C., & Mullet, E. (2010). The acceptability among lay persons and health professionals of ending the life of damaged newborns. Monash Bioethics Review, 29, 41-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03351524
Cómo citar
Teodorescu, D. I., Muñoz Sastre, M. T., & Sorum, P. C. (2019). Punto de vista de los rumanos hacia la aceptabilidad del suicidio asistido por médicos. Universitas Psychologica, 18(5), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy18-5.rlph
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