Published Sep 25, 2018



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Elizabeth Ruiz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1949-4736

César Augusto Ramírez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-9880

Julián Camilo Casas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-385X

María Isabel Ospina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-9476

José María Requena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-0198

Concepción J. Puerta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-3961

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Abstract

In trypanosomatids, gene expression is mainly regulated at posttranscriptional level, through mechanisms based on the interaction between RNA Binding Proteins [RBPs] and motifs present in the untranslated regions [UTRs] of them RNAs, which altogether form ribonucleoproteic complexes [RNP] that define the fate of the mRNA. The pre-mRNA derived from the LYT1 gene of Trypanosoma cruzi, is processed by alternative trans-splicing, resulting in different mRNAs which code for the isoforms mLYT1 and kLYT1, proteins having differential expression, cellular location and function. The aim of this study was to characterize the 5’ and 3’ UTRs of the LYT1 mRNAs as the initial step towards the objective of identification of the RBPs responsible for their differential expression. The presence of the two types of 5’ UTRs were confirmed in two T. cruzi isolates belonging to the DTU I, thus, corroborating the occurrence of alternative trans-splicing also in the LYT1 gene of this T.cruzi DTU. In addition, for the first time, was unscovered the existence of two types of LYT1 mRNAs transcripts, differing in length by 116 nts, that are generated by alternative polyadenylation. Furthermore, an in-silico analysis of the experimentally obtained UTRs, and ten additional LYT1 sequences retrieved from TritrypDB and GenBank databases, together with a thoroughly search of structural motifs, showed a remarkable conservation of relevant structural motifs previously associated with RNA metabolism in the different UTRs; these elements might be involved in the differential stage-specific expression of each LYT1 isoform.

Keywords

Trypanosoma cruzi, Untranslated region [UTR], RNA binding proteins [RBP], Regulation of gene expression, LYT1 gene

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How to Cite
Ruiz, E., Ramírez, C. A., Casas, J. C., Ospina, M. I., Requena, J. M., & Puerta, C. J. (2018). Characterization of the mRNA untranslated regions [UTR] of the Trypanosoma cruzi LYT1 isoforms derived by alternative trans-splicing. Universitas Scientiarum, 23(2), 267–290. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.SC23-2.cotm
Section
Molecular Biology

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