Publicado feb 6, 2023



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Juan Manuel Granados Rojas, S. J.

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Resumen

Este artículo resume la investigación actual sobre la carta a los Colosenses. Propone el status quaestionis de las interpretaciones más significativas sobre la identidad de los destinatarios, la investigación arqueológica, la introducción epistolar, la cristología y la teología de la carta. Los estudios comparativos de las ciudades del valle del Lico sugieren que los destinatarios de la carta estaban dispersos por toda la región, pero, a diferencia de Laodicea y Hierápolis, sólo la ciudad más humilde del valle fue mencionada en los saludos iniciales. La numismática y la epigrafía destacan el papel secundario de Colosas. Sin embargo, dado que el tell de la antigua Colosas no ha sido aún excavado, los estudiosos esperan más pruebas arqueológicas. En cuanto a la introducción epistolar, los estudios actuales se centran en la comprensión de la esperanza y el uso de la memoria. Los intentos por identificar a los adversarios y el error de Colosenses ilustran las dificultades metodológicas para estudiar la carta. Para una adecuada reconstrucción histórica de los adversarios de Pablo, tal vez sea necesario un enfoque más equilibrado, que distinga tanto la situación histórica como la retórica. Los estudios exegético-teológicos del Himno Cristológico de los últimos veinte años son menos numerosos que los de carácter socio-histórico. Sin embargo, entre los primeros, los que se centran en la retórica y la teoría de la argumentación ofrecen una perspectiva holística más adecuada para comprender la carta. Los estudios retóricos sobre el himno cristológico de Col 1,15-20 han permitido superar la perspectiva unilateral basada en la corrección de una posible herejía contenida en la carta. Los recientes estudios retóricos y teológicos han contribuido además a identificar los rasgos del μυστήριον cristológico. El estudio de la cristología del señorío universal ha ayudado a los investigadores a aclarar los aspectos distintivos de la soteriología y la escatología de la carta.

Keywords

Colossians, recipients, epigraphy, numismatics, epistolary, opponents, heresy, Christological Hymn, μυστήριονColosenses, destinatarios, epigrafía, numismática, epistolario, adversarios, herejía, Himno Cristológico, μυστήριον

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Cómo citar
Granados Rojas, S. J., J. M. (2023). La Carta a los Colosenses entre textos y contextos: status quaestionis de los estudios recientes. Theologica Xaveriana, 73. https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.tx73.ctcsqrr
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