Resumen
La formulación y aplicación de la política de exención de visado de visita (VVE) da lugar sin duda a diferentes cuestiones relacionadas con su reglamentación, su ejecución sobre el terreno, su supervisión, sus niveles de seguridad y sus posibles lagunas jurídicas que den lugar a infracciones. Además, la aplicación de la normativa vigente requiere la participación de los responsables de la aplicación de la política, que necesitan recursos humanos adecuados en el ámbito de la inmigración. Por lo tanto, esta investigación examina y analiza de forma específica y exhaustiva la normativa de inmigración, en lo que respecta al visado de visita para extranjeros. También explora la aplicación de esta normativa y el impacto de la política de VVE para turistas extranjeros en relación con el papel del Estado en la protección y promoción del bienestar de sus ciudadanos. Esta investigación utiliza enfoques jurídicos fácticos, conceptuales y comparativos para generar ideas sobre la VVE en el marco del desarrollo turístico basado en consideraciones de seguridad, política e intereses económicos. Los resultados sugieren la posibilidad de excluir a Estados de la lista de beneficiarios de la VVE, basándose en un bajo número de visitas y en una amplia implicación en violaciones legales y en delitos. Además, la disposición debería reconsiderarse para los estados que no han sido declarados libres de enfermedades específicas por la OMS y los que apoyan movimientos separatistas dentro del territorio indonesio.
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