Keywords
mitayo
salary
mita
Mariquita
Tunja
Santafe
How to Cite
Abstract
The establishment of the "mita" for silver exploitation in the Mariquita Mines in the New Kingdom of Granada produced the incorporation of Indians as workforce for its benefit. The mitayos were recruited through the socalled "conductions" from their settlement areas in the provinces of Tunja and Santa Fe, and then they were taken to the silver mining areas. Facing the recognition of natives as vassals of the king, the authorities of the Royal Court had to establish a "salary" in order to recognize the work in the mines. The complexity of these circumstances for the survival of the indigenous workers and the operation of the exploitation mechanisms are the coordinates that will be analyzed herein.The journal Memoria y Sociedad is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights.
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