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Abstract
This article presentes the characteristic effects of agrarian modernization in Mexico and Colombian during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and contrasts the characteristics of demographic, political, social and economic classes. The author exposes the attitudes adopted by the elites regarding agricultural modernization; the incidence (or lack thereof) of racial criteria whithin agricultural society; the sponsors who invested and reaped benefits from the production. Also, the article points to the mechanisms implemented in both scenes to counteract conflicts derived from the process of modernization: agricultural reform, repression and violence.The journal Memoria y Sociedad is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights.
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