Abstract
In the introduction of this article, the author defines three fundamental aspects of the research:
1. The limited level of interest in the historiography for areas of slow incorporation to the economic structure of the country.
2. The make-up of the province of Neiva
3. The period of study being from 1778-1936
After a geographic description of the province, the author —based on statistical tables— studies the demographic process and occupational character of the region.
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