Publicado jun 24, 2020



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Emilce Moreno Mosquera https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4058-5691

Balkys Quevedo-Hidalgo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-2221

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Resumen

Este artículo aborda las prácticas de escritura en laboratorios, particularmente los problemas recurrentes en la presentación de informes de laboratorio. Se analizan las percepciones de los estudiantes y profesores sobre estos problemas, y se presentan una serie de recomendaciones de apoyo relacionadas con la escritura en este género. Se observaron clases de laboratorio y se tomó una muestra aleatoria cegada de 20 informes. El análisis de esta muestra se centró en las secciones de resultados, discusión y conclusiones que causan las mayores dificultades para los estudiantes. Profesores y estudiantes también fueron entrevistados. Los datos recopilados sugieren que el escenario de laboratorio puede promover la enseñanza de géneros como la presentación de informes y se presta a la presentación y discusión de información e ideas dentro de una comunidad en una disciplina académica.

Keywords

Academic writing; Scientific laboratory practices; Writing Lab reports; Science teaching; Learning.cademic writing; Scientific laboratory practices; Writing Lab reports; Science teaching; Learning.

References
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Berkenkotter, C., Huckin, T., & Ackerman, J. (1988). Conventions, Conversations, and the Writer: Case Study of a Student in a Rhetoric Ph.D. Program. Research in the Teaching of English, 22(1), 9–44.

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Latour, B., & Woolgar, S. (1986). Laboratory life: the construction of scientific facts. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Lazarowitz, R., & Tamir, P. (1994). Research on Using Laboratory Instruction in Science. In D. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of Research in Science Teaching and Learning (pp. 94–128). New York: The Macmillan Publishing Company.

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Peacock, M. (2011). The structure of the methods section in research articles across eight disciplines. Asian ESP Journal, 7, 97–124

Anderson, G. J. (1973). The assessment of learning environments. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Atlantic Institute of Education.
Barquero, B., Schnotz, W., & Reuter, S. (2000). Adolescents’ and adults’ skills to visually communicate knowledge with graphics. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 23(90), 71–87. doi:10.1174/021037000760087973
Bazerman, C. (1988). Shaping written knowledge: The genre and activity of the experimental article in science (Vol 356.). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Berkenkotter, C., Huckin, T., & Ackerman, J. (1988). Conventions, Conversations, and the Writer: Case Study of a Student in a Rhetoric Ph.D. Program. Research in the Teaching of English, 22(1), 9–44.
Blakeslee, A. M. (1997). Activity, Context, Interaction, and Authority: Learning to Write Scientific Papers In Situ. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 11(2), 125–169. doi:10.1177/1050651997011002001
Carter, M. (2007). Ways of Knowing , and Doing , Writing Disciplines. College Composition and Communication, 58(3), 385–418.
Dannels, D. P. (2000). Learning to Be Professional. Journal of Business & Technical Communication, 14(1), 5. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eue&AN=2672541&site=ehost-live
Domin, D. S. (2007). Students’ Perceptions of When Conceptual Development Occurs during Laboratory Instruction. Chemistry Education Research and Practice 8 (2), 140–152.
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Driver, R., Newton, P., & Osborne, J. (2000). Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classrooms. Science Education, 84(3), 287. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-237X(200005)84:3<287::AID-SCE1>3.3.CO;2-1
Gee, J. P. (1999). An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method. New York, NY: Routledge.
Greenbowe, T. J., Poock, J. R., Burke, K. A., & Hand, B. M. (2007). Using the Science Writing Heuristic in the General Chemistry Laboratory To Improve Students’ Academic Performance. Journal of Chemical Education, 84(8), 1371–1379. doi:10.1021/ed084p1371
Groom, J., Sampson, V., & Golden, V. (2014). Comparing the effectiveness of verification and inquiry laboratories in supporting undergraduate science students in constructing arguments around socioscientific issues. International Journal of Science Education, 36(9), 1412-1433.
Hand, B., & Choi, A. (2010). Examining the impact of student use of multiple modal representations in constructing arguments in organic chemistry laboratory classes. Research in Science Education, 40(1), 29–44. doi:10.1007/s11165-009-9155-8
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Hofstein, A., Navon, O., Kipnis, M., & Mamlok-Naaman, R. (2005). Developing students’ ability to ask more and better questions resulting from inquiry-type chemistry laboratories. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(7), 791–806. doi:10.1002/tea.20072
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Hyland, K. (2009). Academic discourse: English in a global context. London, UK: Continuum.
Jiménez‐Aleixandre, M. P., Bugallo Rodríguez, A., & Duschl, R. A. (2000). “Doing the lesson” or “doing science”: Argument in high school genetics. Science Education, 84(6), 757–792.
Kalaskas, A. B. (2013). Science lab report writing in postsecondary education: Mediating teaching and learning strategies between students and instructors (Masters’ thesis). George Mason University.
Katchevich, D., Hofstein, A., & Mamlok-Naaman, R. (2013). Argumentation in the Chemistry Laboratory: Inquiry and Confirmatory Experiments. Research in Science Education, 43(1), 317–345. doi:10.1007/s11165-011-9267-9
Kelly, G., Regev, J., & Prothero,W. (2008). Analysis of lines of reasoning in written argumentation. En: S. Erduran & M. Jimenez-Aleixandre (Eds.), Argumentation in science education: Perspectives from classroom-based research (pp. 137–157). Dordreht: Springer Academic Publishers.
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Cómo citar
Moreno Mosquera, E., & Quevedo-Hidalgo, B. (2020). Scientific writing within the framework of a microbiology laboratory. Signo Y Pensamiento, 39(76). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.syp39-76.swwf
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