Apophatic Basis of the Byzantine Theology of the Image. The reception of the Corpus Dionysiacum in John of Damascus
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Keywords

Apophaticism
Theology of the Image
Dionysius the Areopagite
John of Damascus
Theological Epistemology.

How to Cite

Aguirre, F. (2025). Apophatic Basis of the Byzantine Theology of the Image. The reception of the Corpus Dionysiacum in John of Damascus. Theologica Xaveriana, 75. https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.tx75.fatbi
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Abstract

The apophatic theology of Dionysius the Areopagite (or Pseudo-Dionysius) is a fundamental reference for the development of Christian theology, both in the East and the West. In the case of Greek patristics, the work of the Areopagite had an immediate and uninterrupted reception over time, becoming a cornerstone of the theological epistemology of contemporary Orthodox theology. This paper addresses the reception of the doctrine of apophaticism in the context of the Byzantine theology of the image that is developed around the Second Council of Nicaea. Specifically, apophaticism is proposed as the basis of the theology of the image. The relationship between apophaticism and theology of the image will be examined based on the sacred parallels that John of Damascus incorporates at the end of his speeches in defense of images, where quotes from the Areopagite are recurrent. In the analysis of these references, the relationship of similarity (ὁμοίωσις) that exists between God and creation will come to light as a central issue, and how this relationship, within the framework of Christian revelation, adopts a new perspective considering the Incarnation of the Word.

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