The Discernmet of Jesus as Poor of Yahveh and as Son of the Land
Published
Nov 28, 2016
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Rafael Luciani
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5067-2054
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5067-2054
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Abstract
This article refers to Jesus’ process of discernement in the midst of the diverse traditions of his time, process that was based on his spirituality as poor of Yahveh and as son of the land. The article will show how Jesus’ image of God arose from a creational theology that allows us to approach the issues that made an impact on Jesus’ followers: his basic options, his estrangement from the established religious and political expectations, his particular way of using the Scripture and of praying from it, the image of God that he followed, and the scandal produced by his choice in favor of the victms and the poor.
Keywords
Yahweh, Filiation, Poor, Christology, CreationYahveh, filiación, pobres, cristología, creación
References
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Bauckham, Richard. The Jewish World around the New Testament. Grand Rapids (MI): Baker Academics, 2010.
Ben-Chorim, Schalom. Bruder Jesus. Der Nazarener in jüdischer Sicht. München: List, 1967.
Bergesm Ulrich. “Die Zionstheologie des Buches Jesaja”. Estudios bíblicos 58 (2000): 167-198.
Büchler, Adolph. Der galiläische `Am-ha `Arets des zweiten Jahrhunderts. Hildesheim: Olms Verlag, 1968.
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_____. “Constitución pastoral Gaudium et spes sobre la Iglesia en el mundo actual”. Vatican, http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/
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_____. Jesus and the Spirit. Grand Rapids (MI): Eerdmans, 1997.
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Flusser, David. Das Christentum, eine jüdische Religion. Munich: Kösel-Verlag, 1990.
_____. Jesus in Selbstzeunissen. Hamburgo: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, 1968.
Freyne, Sean. A Jewish Galilean. London: T&T Clark, 2004.
Gelin, Albert. The Poor of Yahweh. Collegeville (MN): Liturgical Press, 1964.
Gese, Hartmut. Vom Sinai zum Zion. München: Kaiser, 1974.
Gomá Civit, Isidro. “Santificado sea tu nombre”. RCat XXI/2 (1996): 300-301.
Helyer, Larry R. Exploring Jewish Literature of the Second Temple Period. Downers Grove (IL): InterVarsity Press, 2002.
Hooker, Morna. “Who Can this Be? The Christology of Mark’s Gospel”. En Contours of Christology in the New Testament, editado por Richard Longenecker, 79-99. Grand Rapids (MI): Eerdmands, 2005.
Jeremias, Joachim. Abba. El mensaje central del Nuevo Testamento (6a. ed.). Salamanca: Sígueme, 2005.
Jörg, Jeremias. “Lode und Zion”. En Probleme biblischer theologie. Gerhard Von Rad zum 70, editado por Hans W. Wolff, 183-198. München: Kaiser, 1971.
Kimball, Charles A. “Jesus’ Exposition of the Old Testament in Luke’s Gospel”. Journal for the Study of the New Testament. Supplement Series 94. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994.
Kipper, Joao Balduino. “A mensagem social dos profetas pós-exílicos”. Revista de Cultura bíblica 15 (1991): 77-104.
Klausner, Joseph. Jesús de Nazaret. Su vida, su época, sus enseñanzas. Barcelona: Paidós, 1989.
Klingbeil, Martin. Yahweh Fighting from Heaven. God as Warrior and as God of Heaven in the Hebrew Psalter and Ancient Near Eastern Iconography. Fribourg: University Press, 1999.
Levine, Étan. “The Promised Land of Milk and Honey”. Estudios bíblicos 58 (2000): 145-166.
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_____. Studien zum Deuteronomium und zur deuteronomistischen Literatur. Vol I. Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk, 1990.
_____. Studien zum Deuteronomium und zur deuteronomistischen Literatur. Vol. II Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk, 1991.
_____. The Christian Meaning of the Old Testament. Milwaukee (WI): The Bruce Publishing Co., 1968.
Lohfink, Norbert y Rudolf Pesch. Weltgestaltung und Gewaltlosigkeit. Ethische Aspekte des Alten und Neuen Testaments in ihrer Einheit und ihrem Gegensatz. Düsseldorf: Patmos, 1978.
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Meynet, Roland. Llamados a la libertad. Miami (FL): Convivium Press, 2007.
Miller, Patrick. “The Gift of God. The Deuteronomic Theology of the Land”. Interpretation 23 (1969): 454. 462.
Montefiore, Claud G. Some Elements in the Religious Teaching of Jesus. London: MacMillan and Co., 1910.
_____. “The Originality of Jesus”. Hibbert Journal XXVIII (1929): 98-111.
_____. “The Significance of Jesus for His Own Age”. Hibbert Journal X (1911-1912): 769-773.
_____. “What a Jew Thinks about Jesus”. Hibbert Journal XXXIII (1934-1935): 511-520.
Moyise, Steve y Maarten J. J. Menken. Deuteronomy in the New Testament. London: T&T Clark, 2007.
Nguyen, Dihn Ahn Nhue. “Figlio mio, se il tuo cuore è saggio”: Studio esegetico-teologico del discorso paterno in Pro 23,15-28. Roma: Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana, 2006.
Ollenburger, Ben. Zion: The City of the Great King. A Theological Symbol of the Jerusalem Cult. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1987.
Oppenheimer, Aharon. The `Am Ha-Aretz. Leiden: Brill, 1977.
Pagola, José Antonio. Jesús. Aproximación histórica. Madrid: PPC, 2007.
Reed, Jonathan L. Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus. Harrisburg (PA): Trinity Press, 2002.
Rendtorff, Rolf. “Old Testament Theology, Tanakh Theology, or Biblical Theology? Reflections in an Ecumenical Context”. Biblica 73 (1992): 441-451.
Roberts, Jimmy Jack McBee. “The Old Testament’s Contribution to Messianic Expectations”. En The Messiah. Developments in Earliest Judaism and Christianity, editado por James H. Charlesworth, 31-51. Minneapolis (MN): Fortress Press, 1992.
Sanders, E. P. La figura histórica de Jesús. Estella (Navarra): Verbo Divino, 2000.
Scott, Julius J. Jewish Backgrounds of the New Testament. Grand Rapids (MI): Baker Academics, 2007.
Stolz, Fritz. “Zion”. Theologisches Handwörterbuch zum Alten Testament II. München: Kaiser Verlag, 1971.
Uríbarri, Gabino. La singular humanidad de Jesucristo. Madrid: San Pablo, 2008.
Vasco, Jean-Luc. Le Psauties de Jésus. Les citations des Psaumes dans le Nouveau Testament. Paris: Du Cerf, 2012.
Vermes, Geza. Jesus and the World of Judaism. London: SCM, 1983.
_____. Jesus the Jew. A Historian’s Reading of the Gospels. London: SCM, 1973.
_____. La religión de Jesús, el judío. Madrid: Anaya, 1996.
_____. The Religion of Jesus the Jew. Minneapolis (MN): Augsburg Fortress, 1993.
Wellhausen, Julius. Einleitung in die drei ersten Evangelien. Berlin-New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1985.
Westermann, Claus. Das Alte Testament und Jesus Christus. Stuttgart: Herder, 1968.
Wierzbicka, Anna. What Did Jesus Mean. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Winter, Paul. El proceso de Jesús. Barcelona: Muchnick, 1983.
_____. Il regno di JHWH e del suo Messia. Roma: Pontificia Università Gregoriana, 2008.
Batto, Bernard F. y Kathryn L. Roberts (eds.). David and Zion. Biblical Studies in Honor of J.J. M. Roberts. Winona Lake (IN): Eisenbrauns, 2004.
Bauckham, Richard. The Jewish World around the New Testament. Grand Rapids (MI): Baker Academics, 2010.
Ben-Chorim, Schalom. Bruder Jesus. Der Nazarener in jüdischer Sicht. München: List, 1967.
Bergesm Ulrich. “Die Zionstheologie des Buches Jesaja”. Estudios bíblicos 58 (2000): 167-198.
Büchler, Adolph. Der galiläische `Am-ha `Arets des zweiten Jahrhunderts. Hildesheim: Olms Verlag, 1968.
Bultmann, Rudolf. Teología del Nuevo Testamento. Salamanca: Sígueme, 1981.
Concilio Vaticano II. “Constitución dogmática Dei Verbum sobre la divina revelación”.
Vatican, http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/
documents/vat-ii_const_19651118_dei-verbum_sp.html (consultado el 7 de octubre de 2016).
_____. “Constitución pastoral Gaudium et spes sobre la Iglesia en el mundo actual”. Vatican, http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/
documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_sp.html (consultado el 7 de octubre de 2016).
Dunn, James. Christianity in the Making: Jesus Remembered, Vol. i. Grand Rapids (MI): Eerdmans, 2003.
_____. Jesus and the Spirit. Grand Rapids (MI): Eerdmans, 1997.
Fitzmyer, Joseph A. The Semitic Background of the New Testament: Essays. Grand Rapids (MI): Eerdmans, 1997.
Flusser, David. Das Christentum, eine jüdische Religion. Munich: Kösel-Verlag, 1990.
_____. Jesus in Selbstzeunissen. Hamburgo: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, 1968.
Freyne, Sean. A Jewish Galilean. London: T&T Clark, 2004.
Gelin, Albert. The Poor of Yahweh. Collegeville (MN): Liturgical Press, 1964.
Gese, Hartmut. Vom Sinai zum Zion. München: Kaiser, 1974.
Gomá Civit, Isidro. “Santificado sea tu nombre”. RCat XXI/2 (1996): 300-301.
Helyer, Larry R. Exploring Jewish Literature of the Second Temple Period. Downers Grove (IL): InterVarsity Press, 2002.
Hooker, Morna. “Who Can this Be? The Christology of Mark’s Gospel”. En Contours of Christology in the New Testament, editado por Richard Longenecker, 79-99. Grand Rapids (MI): Eerdmands, 2005.
Jeremias, Joachim. Abba. El mensaje central del Nuevo Testamento (6a. ed.). Salamanca: Sígueme, 2005.
Jörg, Jeremias. “Lode und Zion”. En Probleme biblischer theologie. Gerhard Von Rad zum 70, editado por Hans W. Wolff, 183-198. München: Kaiser, 1971.
Kimball, Charles A. “Jesus’ Exposition of the Old Testament in Luke’s Gospel”. Journal for the Study of the New Testament. Supplement Series 94. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994.
Kipper, Joao Balduino. “A mensagem social dos profetas pós-exílicos”. Revista de Cultura bíblica 15 (1991): 77-104.
Klausner, Joseph. Jesús de Nazaret. Su vida, su época, sus enseñanzas. Barcelona: Paidós, 1989.
Klingbeil, Martin. Yahweh Fighting from Heaven. God as Warrior and as God of Heaven in the Hebrew Psalter and Ancient Near Eastern Iconography. Fribourg: University Press, 1999.
Levine, Étan. “The Promised Land of Milk and Honey”. Estudios bíblicos 58 (2000): 145-166.
Lind, Millard C. The Theology of Warfare in Ancient Israel. Ontario: Herald, 1980.
Lohfink, Norbert. Das Jüdische am Christentum. Die verlorene Dimension. Freiburg:
Herder, 1987.
_____. Option for the Poor. The Basic Principle of Liberation Theology in the Light of the Bible. Berkeley Lecture Series 1. Berkeley (CA): Bibal Press, 1987.
_____. Studien zum Deuteronomium und zur deuteronomistischen Literatur. Vol I. Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk, 1990.
_____. Studien zum Deuteronomium und zur deuteronomistischen Literatur. Vol. II Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk, 1991.
_____. The Christian Meaning of the Old Testament. Milwaukee (WI): The Bruce Publishing Co., 1968.
Lohfink, Norbert y Rudolf Pesch. Weltgestaltung und Gewaltlosigkeit. Ethische Aspekte des Alten und Neuen Testaments in ihrer Einheit und ihrem Gegensatz. Düsseldorf: Patmos, 1978.
Luciani, Rafael. “El Jesús histórico como norma hermenéutica para la teología y criterio para ser testigos en el seguimiento”. ITER: revista de teología 37 (2005): 17-116.
Marcus, Joel. “No More Zealots in the House of the Lord: A Note on the History of Interpretation of Zechariah 14:21”. Novum Testamentum 55 (2013): 22-30.
Meynet, Roland. Llamados a la libertad. Miami (FL): Convivium Press, 2007.
Miller, Patrick. “The Gift of God. The Deuteronomic Theology of the Land”. Interpretation 23 (1969): 454. 462.
Montefiore, Claud G. Some Elements in the Religious Teaching of Jesus. London: MacMillan and Co., 1910.
_____. “The Originality of Jesus”. Hibbert Journal XXVIII (1929): 98-111.
_____. “The Significance of Jesus for His Own Age”. Hibbert Journal X (1911-1912): 769-773.
_____. “What a Jew Thinks about Jesus”. Hibbert Journal XXXIII (1934-1935): 511-520.
Moyise, Steve y Maarten J. J. Menken. Deuteronomy in the New Testament. London: T&T Clark, 2007.
Nguyen, Dihn Ahn Nhue. “Figlio mio, se il tuo cuore è saggio”: Studio esegetico-teologico del discorso paterno in Pro 23,15-28. Roma: Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana, 2006.
Ollenburger, Ben. Zion: The City of the Great King. A Theological Symbol of the Jerusalem Cult. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1987.
Oppenheimer, Aharon. The `Am Ha-Aretz. Leiden: Brill, 1977.
Pagola, José Antonio. Jesús. Aproximación histórica. Madrid: PPC, 2007.
Reed, Jonathan L. Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus. Harrisburg (PA): Trinity Press, 2002.
Rendtorff, Rolf. “Old Testament Theology, Tanakh Theology, or Biblical Theology? Reflections in an Ecumenical Context”. Biblica 73 (1992): 441-451.
Roberts, Jimmy Jack McBee. “The Old Testament’s Contribution to Messianic Expectations”. En The Messiah. Developments in Earliest Judaism and Christianity, editado por James H. Charlesworth, 31-51. Minneapolis (MN): Fortress Press, 1992.
Sanders, E. P. La figura histórica de Jesús. Estella (Navarra): Verbo Divino, 2000.
Scott, Julius J. Jewish Backgrounds of the New Testament. Grand Rapids (MI): Baker Academics, 2007.
Stolz, Fritz. “Zion”. Theologisches Handwörterbuch zum Alten Testament II. München: Kaiser Verlag, 1971.
Uríbarri, Gabino. La singular humanidad de Jesucristo. Madrid: San Pablo, 2008.
Vasco, Jean-Luc. Le Psauties de Jésus. Les citations des Psaumes dans le Nouveau Testament. Paris: Du Cerf, 2012.
Vermes, Geza. Jesus and the World of Judaism. London: SCM, 1983.
_____. Jesus the Jew. A Historian’s Reading of the Gospels. London: SCM, 1973.
_____. La religión de Jesús, el judío. Madrid: Anaya, 1996.
_____. The Religion of Jesus the Jew. Minneapolis (MN): Augsburg Fortress, 1993.
Wellhausen, Julius. Einleitung in die drei ersten Evangelien. Berlin-New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1985.
Westermann, Claus. Das Alte Testament und Jesus Christus. Stuttgart: Herder, 1968.
Wierzbicka, Anna. What Did Jesus Mean. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Winter, Paul. El proceso de Jesús. Barcelona: Muchnick, 1983.
How to Cite
Luciani, R. (2016). The Discernmet of Jesus as Poor of Yahveh and as Son of the Land. Theologica Xaveriana, 66(182). https://doi.org/10.11144//javeriana.tx66-182.djpyht
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