Keywords
constituent power
primary constituent power
secondary constituent power
democracy
unconstitutional constitutional amendments
immutable clauses
constitutional history
How to Cite
Abstract
This paper shall not discuss the power of judicial review, principle of the Colombian rule of law and carried out by the judiciary branch since 1910. In fact, the main purpose of this paper will be to carry out a critical analysis of the judicial review of unconstitutional constitutional amendments when these amendments are made by the legislative when exercising its power to amend the constitution. First of all, a short historical analysis will be made in order to demonstrate that the constitutional replacement theory was not created by the Constitutional Court in the decision C-551-03, but it was already discussed within the framework of the amendments to the 1886 Constitution. Such analysis shall evidence that this theory has been used as a political tool in complex and convulsed political moments of the Colombian history. On the other hand, this paper shall evidence that the Colombian Constitution of 1991 does not contain immutable clauses, nor does the Constitution concede to the Constitutional Court the power to undertake the judicial review of the content of the constitutional amendments —the Constitution grants the Court the power to review constitutional amendments exclusively on procedural grounds—, since such power is vested in the people when the constitution is amended by Congress.
This journal is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights.
Approving the intervention of the work (review, copy-editing, translation, layout) and the following outreach, are granted through an use license and not through an assignment of rights. This means the journal and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana cannot be held responsible for any ethical malpractice by the authors. As a consequence of the protection granted by the use license, the journal is not required to publish recantations or modify information already published, unless the errata stems from the editorial management process. Publishing contents in this journal does not generate royalties for contributors.