Publicado may 18, 2017



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Cyntia Diógenes Ferreira

Nelson Torro-Alves

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Resumen

No processo de envelhecimento, alterações na percepção e na cognição podem gerar prejuízos no reconhecimento de emoções faciais. No presente trabalho, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, de acordo com as diretrizes do PRISMA, de estudos recentes que avaliaram a percepção e o reconhecimento facial de emoções em idosos sem patologias. As bases eletrônicas de dados pesquisadas foram: MEDLINE, PsycoINFO e Web of Science, sendo selecionados 22 artigos publicados entre 2009 e 2016. De um modo geral, verificou-se que os idosos apresentaram um declínio no reconhecimento de emoções, principalmente para as emoções negativas. Tais resultados podem ser explicados tanto pela teoria estrutural, quanto pela teoria da seletividade socioemocional. Os resultados têm importantes implicações na medida em que sinalizam a relevância da avaliação cognitiva e do uso de estímulos mais ecológicos nas tarefas de reconhecimento emocional em idosos.

Keywords

Facial expressions, Aging, EmotionExpressões faciais, Envelhecimento, Emoção

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Cómo citar
Ferreira, C. D., & Torro-Alves, N. (2017). Reconhecimento de emoções faciais no envelhecimento: uma revisão sistemática. Universitas Psychologica, 15(5). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy15-5.refe
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