Palabras clave
innovación
internacionalización
generación de empleo GEM
Cómo citar
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar cómo la creación de empresas por parte de emprendedores individuales o equipos emprendedores genera diferentes tipos de firmas y cómo la libertad económica influye en este proceso. El estudio se centra en comparar a los equipos con los individuos y los tipos de empresas que crearon en términos de innovación, internacionalización y generación de empleo, así como el impacto de la libertad económica en estos tipos de empresas. Las hipótesis se comprueban mediante un análisis multinivel de datos del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), recopilados durante un período de tres años (2014-2016), considerando una muestra de emprendedores de 65 países. Los resultados muestran que los equipos emprendedores crean empresas más innovadoras, más internacionalizadas y con mayor crecimiento de empleo en comparación con los emprendedores individuales. Sin embargo, un país con un mayor nivel de libertad económica modera positivamente estas relaciones, aumentando la probabilidad de que los equipos emprendedores creen empresas más internacionalizadas.
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