Publicado jun 24, 2021



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José Luis Salas-Herrera http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-0994

Mabel Urrutia Martínez

Roberto Melipillan Araneda

Mónica Veliz De Vos

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Resumen

Actualmente se desconoce la validez de las propuestas de la cognición corpórea y su relación con el lenguaje de los adultos mayores. Para responder a esto realizamos un experimento con los factores Esfuerzo, Imaginabilidad y Contexto Lingüístico. 50 adultos mayores (M= 66.18 años, DE= 4.39, 22 mujeres y 28 hombres) y 43 jóvenes (M= 21.28 años, DE= 1.08, 36 mujeres y 7 hombres) leyeron oraciones en la pantalla de un computador, presionando la barra espaciadora para decidir luego si una palabra se hallaba o no en la frase recién leída. Los resultados muestran efectos principales para los factores Imaginabilidad (β = 0.309; p < 0.05) y Contexto (β = -0.856; p < 0.001) en los tiempos de lectura del objeto directo, dos efectos de interacción Imaginabilidad-Esfuerzo (β = -0.732; p < 0.01) e Imaginabilidad-Contexto (β = 0.611; p < 0.05) para el complemento circunstancial y un efecto interactivo Imaginabilidad-Contexto (β = 0.727; p < 0.05) para la palabra de activación. Los resultados respaldan una visión de corporeidad débil con integración interactiva de las propiedades corpóreas y simbólicas de los textos. Es necesario ampliar la investigación a otros parámetros corpóreos, edades y lenguas para contrastar estos resultados.

Keywords

embodiment, aging, effort, imaginability, counterfactualcorporeidad, envejecimiento, esfuerzo, imaginabilidad, contrafactuales

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Cómo citar
Salas-Herrera, J. L., Urrutia Martínez, M., Melipillan Araneda, R., & Veliz De Vos, M. (2021). Comprensión de oraciones de esfuerzo en jóvenes y adultos mayores desde una perspectiva corpórea. Universitas Psychologica, 19, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy19.coej
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