Palabras clave
adolescente
problema interpersonal
enfoque de solución de problemas
falta de autoconfianza
mecanismos de defensa
problema interpersonal
enfoque de solución de problemas
falta de autoconfianza
mecanismos de defensa
Cómo citar
El papel desarrollado por la solución de problemas interpersonales en el uso de mecanismos de defensa inmaduros en adolescentes. (2019). Universitas Psychologica, 18(5), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy18-5.rips
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Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las asociaciones entre la resolución de problemas interpersonales y los mecanismos de defensa inmaduros, y averiguar si los primeros son predictores de los segundos. Los participantes fueron 428 estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria (184 mujeres). Se aplicó el Cuestionario Interpersonal de Resolución de Problemas y Tipo de Defensa. Los resultados de los análisis de regresión múltiple mostraron que la totalidad de las variables de habilidades interpersonales para resolver problemas representaban el 32 % de la varianza de los mecanismos de defensa. Específicamente, los indicadores significativos de los niveles de mecanismos de defensa inmaduros fueron la falta de confianza en sí mismo, el enfoque negativo de los problemas y la resolución constructiva de problemas, respectivamente. En general, se comprobó que el nivel de mecanismos de defensa inmaduros de los adolescentes tiene un impacto negativo en el planteamiento de problemas en el aumento o en diminución de sus habilidades constructivas de resolución de problemas. Los resultados del estudio se discuten en el contexto de los resultados de estudios previos.
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Bushman, B. B., & Peacock, G. G. (2010). Does teaching problem-solving skills matter? An evaluation of problem-solving skills training for the treatment of social and behavioral problems in children. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 32, 103-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317101003776449
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Evren, C., Özçetinkaya, S., Çağıl, D., Ülkü, M., Can, Y., & Mutlu, E. (2012). Defense styles that are related with history of self-mutilation and suicide attempt in alcohol dependent inpatients. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 25, 345-352. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2012250407
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Baltaci, Ö., & Hamarta, E. (2013). Analyzing the relationship between social anxiety, social support and problem solving approach of university students. Education and Science, 38(167), 226-240. Retrieved from http://eb.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/viewFile/1757/479
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Bell, A. C., & D’Zurilla, T. J. (2009). The influence of social problem-solving ability on the relationship between daily stress and adjustment. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33, 439-448. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9256-8
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Bushman, B. B., & Peacock, G. G. (2010). Does teaching problem-solving skills matter? An evaluation of problem-solving skills training for the treatment of social and behavioral problems in children. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 32, 103-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317101003776449
Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2017). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual for data analysis in social sciences]. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
Brody, S., & Costa, R. M. (2013). Associations of immature defense mechanisms with personal importance of junk food, television and alcohol are independent of age. Psychiatry Research, 209(3), 535-539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.035
Chávez-León, A. C., Lara-Muñoz, M. C., & Ontiveros-Uribe, M. P. (2006). An empirical study of defense mechanisms in panic disorder. Salud Mental, 29(6), 15-22. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7678/320716bcfd22fa18e5887430ea226eef052c.pdf
Cramer, P. (1998). Coping and defense mechanisms: What’s the difference?. Journal of Personality, 66(6), 919-946. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00037
Cramer, P. (1999). Personality, personality disorders, and defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 67(3), 535-554. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00064
Cramer, P. (2002). Defense mechanisms, behavior, and affect in young adulthood. Journal of Personality, 70(1), 103-126. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00180
Cüceloğlu, D. (2018). İnsan ve davranışı[Man and his behavior]. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
Çam, S., & Tümkaya, S. (2008). Kişilerarası problem çözme envanteri lise öğrencileri formu’nun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [A study on the validity and reliability of interpersonal problem solving inventory high school students form]. Uluslar Arası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 1-17. Retrieved from https://toad.halileksi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/kisilerarasi-problem-cozme-envanteri-lise-ogrencileri-formu-toad.pdf
D’Zurilla, T. J., & Goldfried, M. R. (1971). Problem solving and behavior modification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 78, 107-126. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031360
D’Zurilla, T. J., Chang, E. C., & Sanna, L. J. (2003). Self-esteem and social problem solving as predictors of aggression in college students. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22(4), 424-440. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.22.4.424.22897
D’Zurilla, T. J., Maydeu-Olivares, A., & Pujol, D. G. (2011). Predicting social problem solving using personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(2), 142-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.015
D’Zurilla, T. J., Nezu, A. M., & Maydeu-Olivares, A. (2004). Social problem solving: Theory and assesment. In E. Chang, T. J. D’Zurilla & L. J. Sanna (Eds.), Social problem solving: Theory, research and training (pp. 11-27). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10805-000
Davidson, K. W., MacGregor, M. V., Johnson, E. A., Woody, E. Z., & Chaplin, W. F. (2004). The relation between defense use and adaptive behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 38(2), 105-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00054-0
Dickinson, W. L., & Ashby, J. S. (2005). Multidimensional perfectionism and ego defenses. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 19(3), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1300/J035v19n03_05
Ellis, A., & Harper, R. A. (2017). Akılcı yaşam klavuzu [A guide to rational living] (Translated by Semra Kunt Akbaş). İstanbul: Eksi Kitaplar.
Ergin, B. E., & Dağ, İ. (2013). Kişilerarası problem çözme davranışları, yetişkinlerdeki bağlanma yönelimleri ve psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkiler [The relationship between interpersonal problem solving behaviors, adult attachment patterns and psychological symptoms]. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 14, 36-45. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.35958
Erözkan, A. (2013). The effect of communication skills and interpersonal problem solving skills on social self-efficacy. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 13(2), 739-745. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1017303.pdf
Eskin, M. (2018). Sorun çözme terapisi [Problem solving therapy]. Ankara: Altınordu Yayın.
Evren, C., Özçetinkaya, S., Çağıl, D., Ülkü, M., Can, Y., & Mutlu, E. (2012). Defense styles that are related with history of self-mutilation and suicide attempt in alcohol dependent inpatients. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 25, 345-352. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2012250407
Fidan, T., Ceyhun, H. E. & Kırpınar, İ. (2009). Gençlerin kullandığı başa çıkma tutumlarının intihar girişimi ile ilişkisi [The relationship between coping attitudes of young individuals and suicide attempts]. Klinik Psikofarmokoloji Bülteni, 19(1), 214-216. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/openview/873d5b295bdfb8b152df8f05767abb43/1?cbl=28708&pq-origsite=gscholar
Flett, G. L., Besser, A., & Hewitt, P. L. (2005). Perfectionism, ego defense styles, and depression: A comparison of self-reports versus ınformant ratings. Journal of Personality, 73(5), 1355-1396. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00352.x
Folkman, S. (2008). The case for positive emotions in the stress process. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 21(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800701740457
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