Efecto de una intervención emocional y farmacoterapéutica en cuidadores informales de pacientes con deterioro cognitivo: Estudio piloto
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El objetivo de este estudio piloto es analizar el efecto de una intervención emocional y/o farmacoterapéutica en cuidadores informales de personas con deterioro cognitivo sobre sus niveles de sobrecarga, su salud percibida, sus bloqueos para un desarrollo saludable y su consumo de fármacos. Para ello, 21 cuidadores informales (edad media = 67.10 ± 3.80 años) fueron asignados a uno de cuatro grupos: control, intervención emocional, seguimiento farmacoterapéutico, e intervención emocional con seguimiento farmacoterapéutico. El programa tuvo una duración de nueve semanas. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en la evolución de la salud percibida entre el grupo de seguimiento farmacoterapéutico y el grupo control, presentando el primer grupo mejorías en las dimensiones de vitalidad, rol emocional y transición tras la intervención. Nuestros resultados sugieren la necesidad de programas combinados, farmacológicos y emocionales en nuestro sistema de salud, dada la estrecha interrelación observada entre ambas dimensiones.
caregivers, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapeutic follow-up, perceived health, burden, drugscuidadores, psicoterapia, seguimiento farmacoterapéutico, salud percibida, sobrecarga, fármacos
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