Publicado dic 31, 2024



PLUMX
Almetrics
 
Dimensions
 

Google Scholar
 
Search GoogleScholar


Amparo de Piñar Prats https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-7637

María Nieves Pérez Marfil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-8770

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Resumen

La violencia de género es un problema de salud pública por lo que su prevención es importante. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar factores que puedan predecir actitudes sexistas, vinculados con la violencia de género. Participaron 450 estudiantes de la Universidad de Granada, (99 hombres y 341 mujeres) de distintas ramas del conocimiento y cursos, con una edad media de 21,14 años. Completaron un dossier con instrumentos para evaluar: deseabilidad social, actitudes sexistas, agresividad, desregulación emocional y empatía. Los resultados muestran que el sexo, la religión, diferentes escalas de la agresividad, la desregulación emocional y la empatía predicen las actitudes sexistas y la justificación de la violencia hacia las mujeres. Se amplía, el espectro de trabajo para prevenir la violencia de género incidiendo en la hostilidad hacia las mujeres, el reconocimiento de las emociones propias y ajenas y el cuestionamiento de algunos preceptos de las religiones.

Keywords

sexismo, jóvenes, violencia de género, prevención, empatía, emociónsexism, youths, gender-based violence, prevention, empathy, emotion

References
Allen, C. T., Swan, S. C., & Raghavan, C. (2009). Gender Symmetry, Sexism, and Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(11), 1816–1834. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260508325496

Anderson, C. A., & Anderson, K. B. (2008). Men who target women: Specificity of target, generality of aggressive behavior. Aggressive Behavior, 34(6), 605–622. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20274

Andreu-Rodríguez, J. M., Peña-Fernández, M. E. y Graña-Gómez, J. L. (2002). Adaptación psicométrica de la versión española del Cuestionario de Agresión. Psicothema, 14(2), 476-482. http://www.psicothema.com/psicothema.asp?id=751

Aromäki, A. S., Haebich, K., & Lindman, R. E. (2002). Age as a modifier of sexually aggressive attitudes in men. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43(5), 419–423. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9450.00310

Bliton, C. F., Wolford-Clevenger, C., Zapor, H., Elmquist, J., Brem, M. J., Shorey, R. C., & Stuart, G. L. (2016). Emotion Dysregulation, Gender, and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: An Exploratory Study in College Students. Journal of Family Violence, 31(3), 371–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9772-0

Boira, S., Chilet-Rosell, E., Jaramillo-Quiroz, S., & Reinoso, J. (2017). Sexismo, pensamientos distorsionados y violencia en las relaciones de pareja en estudiantes universitarios de Ecuador de áreas relacionadas con el bienestar y la salud. Universitas Psychologica, 16(4), 1. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy16-4.spdv

Bomar, G. (2017). Emotion Regulation Moderates the Relation between Family-of-Origin Violence and Intimate Partner Violence in Men Arrested for Domestic Violence. University of Tennessee Honors Thesis Projects. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268793477.pdf

Buss, A. H., y Perry, M. P. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.63.3.452

Covell, C. N., Huss, M. T., & Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J. (2007). Empathic Deficits Among Male Batterers: A Multidimensional Approach. Journal of Family Violence, 22(3), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9066-2

Cross, E. J., Overall, N. C., Hammond, M. D., & Fletcher, G. J. O. (2017). When Does Men’s Hostile Sexism Predict Relationship Aggression? The Moderating Role of Partner Commitment. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8(3), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550616672000

Crowne, D.P. y Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349-354. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047358

Delgado Alvarez, M. C., Sánchez Gomez, M. C., & Fernandez-Davila Jara, P. A. (2012). Atributos y estereotipos de género asociados al ciclo de la violencia contra la mujer. Universitas Psychologica, 11(3), 778. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy11-3.aega

Díaz-Aguado, M. J. (2002). Prevenir la violencia contra las mujeres construyendo la igualdad. Madrid: Instituto de la Mujer. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 277713697_Prevenir_la_violencia_contra_las_mujeres_construyendo_la_igualdad_Programa_para_Educacion_Secundaria

Dosil, M., Jaureguizar, J., Bernaras, E., & Sbicigo, J. B. (2020). Teen Dating Violence, Sexism, and Resilience: A Multivariate Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2652. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082652

Eckhardt, C. I., Samper, R. E., & Murphy, C. M. (2008). Anger Disturbances Among Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Court-Mandated Treatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(11), 1600–1617. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260508314322

Eckhardt, C. I., Samper, R., Suhr, L., & Holtzworth-Munroe, A. (2012). Implicit Attitudes Toward Violence Among Male Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: A Preliminary Investigation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(3), 471–491. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511421677

Expósito, F., Moya, M. y Glick, P. (1998). Sexismo ambivalente: medición y correlatos. Revista de Psicología Social, 55, 893-905. https://www.uv.es/~friasnav/LecturaCompl1.pdf

Ferrando, P. J., y Chico, E. (2000). Adaptación y análisis psicométrico de la escala de Marlowe and Crowne. Psicothema, 12, 383-389. http://www.psicothema.es/pdf/346.pdf

Flood, M., & Pease, B. (2009). Factors Influencing Attitudes to Violence Against Women. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 10(2), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838009334131

Garaigordobil, M. (2015). Sexismo y expresión de la ira: Diferencias de género, cambios con la edad y correlaciones entre ambos constructos. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 24(1), 35-42. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2819/281944843005.pdf

Garaigordobil, M., & Aliri, J. (2012). Parental Socialization Styles, Parents’ Educational Level, and Sexist Attitudes in Adolescence. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15(2), 592–603. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n2.38870

Gardner, F. L., Moore, Z. E., & Dettore, M. (2014). The Relationship Between Anger, Childhood Maltreatment, and Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Intimate Partner and Non-Intimate Partner Violent Offenders. Behavior Modification, 38(6), 779–800. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445514539346

Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3), 491–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491

Gortner, E. T., Gollan, J. K., & Jacobson, N. S. (1997). Psychological Aspects of Perpetrators of Domestic Violence and their Relationship with the Victims. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 20(2), 337–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70316-6

Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional Assessment of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation: Development, Factor Structure, and Initial Validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94

Haynie, D. L., Farhat, T., Brooks-Russell, A., Wang, J., Barbieri, B., & Iannotti, R. J. (2013). Dating Violence Perpetration and Victimization Among U.S. Adolescents: Prevalence, Patterns, and Associations With Health Complaints and Substance Use. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(2), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.02.008

Herrero, J., Rodríguez, F. J., & Torres, A. (2017). Acceptability of Partner Violence in 51 Societies: The Role of Sexism and Attitudes Toward Violence in Social Relationships. Violence Against Women, 23(3), 351–367. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801216642870

Hervás, G. y Jódar, R. (2008). Adaptación al Castellano de la Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional. Clínica y Salud, 9, 139-156. https://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/clinsa/ v19n2/v19n2a01.pdf

Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2004). Empathy and offending: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9(5), 441–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb. 2003.03.001

López, M., Sánchez, A., Rodríguez, L., Fernández, M. (2009). Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario AQ aplicado a población adolescente. Universidad Camilo José Cela. EduPsykhé, 8(1), 79-94. https://journals.ucjc.edu/EDU/article/view/3819

López-Pérez, B., Fernández-Pinto, I. y Abad, F. J. (2008). TECA, Test de Empatía Cognitiva y Afectiva. Madrid: Tea Ediciones, S.A. http://web.teaediciones.com/TECA--TEST-DE- EMPATIA-COGNITIVA-Y-AFECTIVA.aspx

Lynch, K. R., & Renzetti, C. M. (2020). Alcohol Use, Hostile Sexism, and Religious Self-Regulation: Investigating Risk and Protective Factors of IPV Perpetration. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(17–18), 3237–3263. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517708 758

Malonda, E., Llorca, A., Tur-Porcar, A., Samper, P., & Mestre, M. (2018). Sexism and Aggression in Adolescence—How Do They Relate to Perceived Academic Achievement? Sustainability, 10(9), 3017. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093017

McNulty, J. K., & Hellmuth, J. C. (2008). Emotion regulation and intimate partner violence in newlyweds. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(5), 794–797. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013516

Murnen, S. K., Wright, C., & Kaluzny, G. (2002). If “Boys Will Be Boys,” Then Girls Will Be Victims? A Meta-Analytic Review of the Research That Relates Masculine Ideology to Sexual Aggression. Sex Roles, 46(11/12), 359–375. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020488928736

Norlander, B., & Eckhardt, C. (2005). Anger, hostility, and male perpetrators of intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(2), 119–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.10.001

Puente- Martínez, A., Ubillos-Landa, S., Echeburúa, E., & Páez-Rovira, D. (2015). Factores de riesgo asociados a la violencia sufrida por la mujer en la pareja: Una revisión de meta-análisis y estudios recientes. Anales de Psicología, 32(1), 295. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.1.189161

Renzetti, C. M., DeWall, C. N., Messer, A., & Pond, R. (2017). By the Grace of God: Religiosity, Religious Self-Regulation, and Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Family Issues, 38(14), 1974–1997. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X15576964

Rodríguez, Y., Lameiras, M., Carrera, M., & Failde, J. (2010). Evaluación de las actitudes sexistas en estudiantes españoles/as de educación secundaria obligatoria. Psychologia, 4(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.21500/19002386.1155

Rodríguez, Y., y Magalhães, M. J. (2013). El sexismo moderno en estudiantes universitarios/as. AGIR - Revista Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, 1(2), 113-121. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/68830/2/87987.pdf

Shorey, R. C., Brasfield, H., Febres, J., & Stuart, G. L. (2011). The Association Between Impulsivity, Trait Anger, and the Perpetration of Intimate Partner and General Violence Among Women Arrested for Domestic Violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(13), 2681–2697. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260510388289

Stith, S. M., Smith, D. B., Penn, C. E., Ward, D. B., & Tritt, D. (2004). Intimate partner physical abuse perpetration and victimization risk factors: A meta-analytic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10(1), 65–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2003.09.001

Tager, D., Good, G. E., & Brammer, S. (2010). “Walking over 'em”: An exploration of relations between emotion dysregulation, masculine norms, and intimate partner abuse in a clinical sample of men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 11(3), 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017636

Zakrisson, I., Anderzén, M., Lenell, F., & Sandelin, H. (2012). Ambivalent sexism: A tool for understanding and improving gender relations in organizations: Ambivalent sexism. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53(1), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00900.x
Cómo citar
de Piñar Prats, A., & Pérez Marfil, M. N. (2024). Predictores de actitudes sexistas en población universitaria: Agresividad, regulación emocional, empatía y religión. Universitas Psychologica, 23, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy23.pasp
Sección
Artículos