Efectos moduladores de la valencia emocional sobre la memoria de reconocimiento para imágenes de alto arousal
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may 22, 2017
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Resumen
El principal objetivo del presente trabajo fue aportar nueva evidencia sobre los efectos de la valencia en el reconocimiento de imágenes de contenido emocional, a partir de un riguroso control experimental del material estimular. Se manipuló la valencia a niveles agradable y desagradable, manteniendo constante el arousal a un nivel alto. Se incluyó también una condición de referencia con un valor neutro en ambas dimensiones. Se encontró una mejor discriminación, un sesgo de respuesta más conservador y un reconocimiento más lento para las imágenes agradables. Además, solo para estas imágenes existió alta correlación positiva entre tiempos de respuesta y discriminación. Estos resultados serían consistentes con una interpretación de carácter adaptativo basada en la motivación y relevancia personal de la información emocional.
Keywords
emotional pictures, valence, arousal, recognition memory, response timesimágenes de contenido emocional, valencia, arousal, memoria de reconocimiento, tiempos de respuesta
References
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Bradley, M. M., Greenwald, M. K., Petry, M. C., & Lang, P. J. (1992). Remembering pictures: Pleasure and arousal in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 18(2), 379-390. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1532823
Bradley, M. M, Moulder, B., & Lang, P. J. (2005). When good things go bad: The reflex physiology of defense. Psychological Science, 16(6), 468–473. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15943673
Christianson, S-A., & Loftus, E. F. (1991). Remembering emotional events: The fate of detailed information. Cognition and Emotion, 5(2), 81-108. Retrieved from https://philpapers.org/rec/CHRREE
Conroy, M. A., & Polich, J. (2007). Affective valence and P300 when stimulus arousal levels controlled. Cognition and Emotion, 21(4), 891-901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699930600926752
Conway, M. A. (1995). Flashbulb memories. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
de Oca B. M., Villa, M., Cervantes, M., & Welbourne, T. (2012). Emotional modulation of the attentional blink by pleasant and unpleasant pictures. Journal of General Psychology, 139(4), 289–314.
Dewhurst, S. A., Holmes, S. J., Brandt, K. R., & Dean, G. M. (2006). Measuring the speed of the conscious components of recognition memory: Remembering is faster than knowing. Consciousness & Cognition, 15(1), 147-162. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16019226
Donaldson, W. (1992). Measuring recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121(3), 275-277.
Fernández-Rey, J., & Redondo, J. (2007). Recognition memory for pictorial stimuli: Biasing effects of stimulus emotionality. Psicothema, 19(3), 375-380. Retrieved form http://www.psicothema.com/pdf/3373.pdf
Gordillo, F., Arana, J. M., Mestas, L., Salvador, J., Meilán, J. J. G., Carro, J., & Pérez, E. (2010). Emoción y memoria de reconocimiento: la discriminación de la información negativa como un proceso adaptativo. Psicothema, 22(4), 765-771. Retrieved from http://www.unioviedo.es/reunido/index.php/PST/article/view/8950
Humphreys, L., Underwood, G., & Chapman, P. (2010). Enhanced memory for emotional pictures: A product of increased attention to affective stimuli? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 22(8), 1225-1247. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.406.8850&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Johansson, M., Mecklinger, A., & Treese, A. C. (2004). Recognition memory for emotional and neutral faces: An event-related potential study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16(10), 1840-1853. http://dx.oi.org/10.1162/0898929042947883
Kensinger, E. A. (2004) Remembering emotional experiences: The contribution of valence and arousal. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 15, 241–251. Retrieved from http://www2.bc.edu/elizabeth-kensinger/Kensinger_RevNeurosci04.pdf
Lang, P. J. (1980). Behavioral treatment and bio-behavioral assessment: Computer applications. In J. B. Sidowski, J. H. Johnson, & T. A. Williams (Eds.), Technology in mental health and delivery systems (pp. 119-137). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1990). Emotion, attention and the startle reflex. Psychological Review, 97(3), 377-395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.377
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1999). International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings. Gainesville, FL: The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.
LeDoux, J. E. (1996). The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. New York, NY, US: Simon & Schuster.
McGaugh, J. L. (2004). The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, 1-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144157
Moltó, J., Montañés, S., Poy, R., Segarra, P., Pastor, M. C., Tormo, M. P., … Vila, J. (1999). Un nuevo método para el estudio experimental de las emociones: el International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Adaptación española. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada, 52(1), 55-87.
Ochsner, K. N. (2000). Are affective events richly recollected or simply familiar? The experience and process of recognizing feelings past. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129(2), 242-261. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10868336
Redondo, J., & Fernández-Rey, J. (2010). Reconocimiento de fotografías de contenido emocional: Efectos de la valencia cuando se controla el arousal. Psicológica, 31(1), 65-86. Retrieved from http://www.uv.es/revispsi/articulos1.10/4REDONDO.pdf
Reisberg, D., & Heuer, F. (2004). Remembering emotional events. In D. Reisberg & P. Hertel (Eds.). Memory and emotion (pp. 3-41). Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Rugg, M. D., & Allan, K. (2000). Event-related potential studies of memory. In E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craig (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of memory (pp. 521-537). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Schulkind, M. D., & Woldorf, G. M. (2005). Emotional organization of autobiographical memory. Memory & Cognition, 33(6), 1025-1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03193210
Snodgrass, J. G., Levy-Berger, G., & Haydon, M. (1985). Human experimental psychology (pp. 549-554). New York: Oxford University Press.
Windmann, S., & Kutas, M. (2001). Electrophysiological correlates of emotion-induced recognition bias. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13(5), 577-592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892901750363172
Wixted, J. (2009). Remember/know judgments in cognitive neuroscience: An illustration of the underrepresented point of view. Learning and Memory, 16, 406–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/lm.1312809
Yonelinas, A. P. (2002). The nature of recollection and familiarity: A review of 30 years of research. Journal of Memory and Language, 46(3), 441-517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmla.2002.2864
Bradley, M. M. (1994). Emotional memory: A dimensional análisis. In S. H. M. van Goozen, N. E. V. der Poll, & J. A. Sergeant (Eds.), Emotions: Essays on emotion theory (pp. 97-134). Hillsdale, N. J.: Erlbaum.
Bradley, M. M., Greenwald, M. K., Petry, M. C., & Lang, P. J. (1992). Remembering pictures: Pleasure and arousal in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 18(2), 379-390. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1532823
Bradley, M. M, Moulder, B., & Lang, P. J. (2005). When good things go bad: The reflex physiology of defense. Psychological Science, 16(6), 468–473. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15943673
Christianson, S-A., & Loftus, E. F. (1991). Remembering emotional events: The fate of detailed information. Cognition and Emotion, 5(2), 81-108. Retrieved from https://philpapers.org/rec/CHRREE
Conroy, M. A., & Polich, J. (2007). Affective valence and P300 when stimulus arousal levels controlled. Cognition and Emotion, 21(4), 891-901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699930600926752
Conway, M. A. (1995). Flashbulb memories. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
de Oca B. M., Villa, M., Cervantes, M., & Welbourne, T. (2012). Emotional modulation of the attentional blink by pleasant and unpleasant pictures. Journal of General Psychology, 139(4), 289–314.
Dewhurst, S. A., Holmes, S. J., Brandt, K. R., & Dean, G. M. (2006). Measuring the speed of the conscious components of recognition memory: Remembering is faster than knowing. Consciousness & Cognition, 15(1), 147-162. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16019226
Donaldson, W. (1992). Measuring recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121(3), 275-277.
Fernández-Rey, J., & Redondo, J. (2007). Recognition memory for pictorial stimuli: Biasing effects of stimulus emotionality. Psicothema, 19(3), 375-380. Retrieved form http://www.psicothema.com/pdf/3373.pdf
Gordillo, F., Arana, J. M., Mestas, L., Salvador, J., Meilán, J. J. G., Carro, J., & Pérez, E. (2010). Emoción y memoria de reconocimiento: la discriminación de la información negativa como un proceso adaptativo. Psicothema, 22(4), 765-771. Retrieved from http://www.unioviedo.es/reunido/index.php/PST/article/view/8950
Humphreys, L., Underwood, G., & Chapman, P. (2010). Enhanced memory for emotional pictures: A product of increased attention to affective stimuli? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 22(8), 1225-1247. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.406.8850&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Johansson, M., Mecklinger, A., & Treese, A. C. (2004). Recognition memory for emotional and neutral faces: An event-related potential study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16(10), 1840-1853. http://dx.oi.org/10.1162/0898929042947883
Kensinger, E. A. (2004) Remembering emotional experiences: The contribution of valence and arousal. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 15, 241–251. Retrieved from http://www2.bc.edu/elizabeth-kensinger/Kensinger_RevNeurosci04.pdf
Lang, P. J. (1980). Behavioral treatment and bio-behavioral assessment: Computer applications. In J. B. Sidowski, J. H. Johnson, & T. A. Williams (Eds.), Technology in mental health and delivery systems (pp. 119-137). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1990). Emotion, attention and the startle reflex. Psychological Review, 97(3), 377-395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.377
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1999). International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings. Gainesville, FL: The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.
LeDoux, J. E. (1996). The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. New York, NY, US: Simon & Schuster.
McGaugh, J. L. (2004). The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, 1-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144157
Moltó, J., Montañés, S., Poy, R., Segarra, P., Pastor, M. C., Tormo, M. P., … Vila, J. (1999). Un nuevo método para el estudio experimental de las emociones: el International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Adaptación española. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada, 52(1), 55-87.
Ochsner, K. N. (2000). Are affective events richly recollected or simply familiar? The experience and process of recognizing feelings past. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129(2), 242-261. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10868336
Redondo, J., & Fernández-Rey, J. (2010). Reconocimiento de fotografías de contenido emocional: Efectos de la valencia cuando se controla el arousal. Psicológica, 31(1), 65-86. Retrieved from http://www.uv.es/revispsi/articulos1.10/4REDONDO.pdf
Reisberg, D., & Heuer, F. (2004). Remembering emotional events. In D. Reisberg & P. Hertel (Eds.). Memory and emotion (pp. 3-41). Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Rugg, M. D., & Allan, K. (2000). Event-related potential studies of memory. In E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craig (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of memory (pp. 521-537). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Schulkind, M. D., & Woldorf, G. M. (2005). Emotional organization of autobiographical memory. Memory & Cognition, 33(6), 1025-1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03193210
Snodgrass, J. G., Levy-Berger, G., & Haydon, M. (1985). Human experimental psychology (pp. 549-554). New York: Oxford University Press.
Windmann, S., & Kutas, M. (2001). Electrophysiological correlates of emotion-induced recognition bias. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13(5), 577-592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892901750363172
Wixted, J. (2009). Remember/know judgments in cognitive neuroscience: An illustration of the underrepresented point of view. Learning and Memory, 16, 406–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/lm.1312809
Yonelinas, A. P. (2002). The nature of recollection and familiarity: A review of 30 years of research. Journal of Memory and Language, 46(3), 441-517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmla.2002.2864
Cómo citar
Fernandez-Rey, J., & Redondo, J. (2017). Efectos moduladores de la valencia emocional sobre la memoria de reconocimiento para imágenes de alto arousal. Universitas Psychologica, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy16-1.meev
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