Influencia de la gratitud y el materialismo en dos conceptualizaciones diferentes del bienestar subjetivo
Publicado
oct 16, 2019
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Rogelio Puente-Díaz
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-7103
Judith Cavazos-Arroyo
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-289X
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-7103
Judith Cavazos-Arroyo
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-289X
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Resumen
Esta investigación examinó la influencia del materialismo y la gratitud en el bienestar subjetivo bajo dos conceptualizaciones de este constructo: bienestar subjetivo como constructo con tres componentes independientes y bienestar subjetivo como un factor de segundo orden con tres factores de primer orden. 386 participantes completaron una batería de cuestionarios midiendo gratitud, materialismo, afecto positivo y negativo y satisfacción con la vida. Los resultados mostraron una influencia negativa del materialismo en el afecto positivo, satisfacción con la vida y la sensación general de bienestar subjetivo y una influencia positiva en el afecto negativo. La gratitud tuvo un efecto positivo en el afecto positivo, satisfacción con la vida, y la sensación general de bienestar subjetivo. Los resultados también mostraron que la gratitud no afecta directamente el afecto negativo, pero indirectamente a través de su efecto en la sensación general de bienestar subjetivo. Las implicaciones de nuestros resultados fueron discutidas.
Keywords
subjective well-being, gratitude, materialism, second order factorbienestar subjetivo, gratitud, materialismo, factor de segundo orden
References
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Bono, G., & Odudu, C. (2016). Promoting the development of gratitude to build character and improve society. In D. Carr (Ed.), Perspectives on gratitude: An interdisciplinary approach (pp. 185-198). London, England: Routledge.
Bridger, E. K., & Wood, A. M. (2017). Gratitude mediates consumer responses to marketing communications. European Journal of Marketing, 51(1), 44-64. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-11-2015-0810
Burroughs, J. E., & Rindfleisch, A. (2002). Materialism and well-being: A conflicting values perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 29(3), 348-370. https://doi.org/10.1086/344429
Busseri, M. A. (2015). Toward a resolution of the tripartite structure of subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 83(4), 413-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12116
Busseri, M. A. (2018). Examining the structure of subjective well-being through meta-analyzing associations among positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 122, 68-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.003
Busseri, M. A., & Sadava, S. W. (2011). A review of the tripartite structure of subjective well-being: Implications for conceptualization, operationalization, analysis, and synthesis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(3), 290-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310391271
David, S. A., Boniwell, I., & Conley-Ayers, A. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Happiness. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Diener, E. Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi. D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). New measures of well-being: Flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 39, 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_12
Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. (2018). Reflections on positive emotions and upward spirals. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(2), 194-199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617692106
Froh, J. J., Yurkewicz, C., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Gratitude and subjective well-being in early adolescence: Examining gender differences. Journal of Adolescence, 32(3), 633-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.06.006
Froh, J. J., Kashdan, T. B., Ozimkowski, K. M., & Miller, N. (2009). Who benefits the most from a gratitude intervention in children and adolescents? Examining positive
affect as a moderator. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(5), 408–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760902992464
Grant, A. M., & Gino, F. (2010). A little thanks goes a long way: Explaining why gratitude expressions motive prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(6), 946-955. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017935
Gruber, J., & Moskowitz, J. T. (Eds.). (2014). Positive emotion: Integrating the light sides and dark sides. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Kasser, T. (2016). Materialistic values and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 489-514. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033344
Ku, L. (2015). Development of materialism in adolescence: The longitudinal role of life satisfaction among Chinese youths. Social Indicators Research, 124(1), 231-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0787-3
Lucas, R., & Diener, E. (2008). Personality and subjective well-being. In O. John, R. Robins, & L. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality. Theory and research (pp. 795-814). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Ma, L. K., Tunney, R. J., & Ferguson, E. (2017). Does gratitude enhance prosociality? A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 143(6), 601-635. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000103
McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. A. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.112
Polak, E. M., & McCullough, M. E. (2006). Is gratitude an alternative to materialism? Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(3), 343-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-005-3649-5
Puente-Díaz, R., & Cavazos, J. (2013). Personality factors, affect, and autonomy
support as predictors of life satisfaction. Universitas Psychologica, 12(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy12-1.pfaa
Puente-Díaz, R., & Cavazos-Arroyo, J. (2017). Material values: A study of some antecedents and consequences. Accounting & Management, 62, 1214-1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2017.06.008
Puente-Díaz, R., & Meixueiro, G. (2016). An exploration of the relationships between gratitude, life satisfaction, and importance of helping others among a representative sample of the adult population of Mexico. Cogent Psychology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2016.1160558
Richins, M. L. (2004). The material values scale: Measurement properties and development of a short form. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 209-219. https://doi.org/10.1086/383436
Sirois, F., & Wood, A. M. (2017). Gratitude uniquely predicts lower depression in chronic illness populations: A longitudinal study of inflammatory bowel disease and arthritis. Health Psychology, 36(2), 122-132. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000436
Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., & Maltby, J. (2008). Gratitude uniquely predicts satisfaction
with life: Incremental validity above the domains and facets of the five factor
model. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 49-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.02.019
Wood, A. M., Froh, J. L., & Geragthy, A. W. A. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 890-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.005
Bono, G., & Odudu, C. (2016). Promoting the development of gratitude to build character and improve society. In D. Carr (Ed.), Perspectives on gratitude: An interdisciplinary approach (pp. 185-198). London, England: Routledge.
Bridger, E. K., & Wood, A. M. (2017). Gratitude mediates consumer responses to marketing communications. European Journal of Marketing, 51(1), 44-64. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-11-2015-0810
Burroughs, J. E., & Rindfleisch, A. (2002). Materialism and well-being: A conflicting values perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 29(3), 348-370. https://doi.org/10.1086/344429
Busseri, M. A. (2015). Toward a resolution of the tripartite structure of subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 83(4), 413-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12116
Busseri, M. A. (2018). Examining the structure of subjective well-being through meta-analyzing associations among positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 122, 68-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.003
Busseri, M. A., & Sadava, S. W. (2011). A review of the tripartite structure of subjective well-being: Implications for conceptualization, operationalization, analysis, and synthesis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(3), 290-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310391271
David, S. A., Boniwell, I., & Conley-Ayers, A. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Happiness. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Diener, E. Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi. D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). New measures of well-being: Flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 39, 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_12
Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. (2018). Reflections on positive emotions and upward spirals. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(2), 194-199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617692106
Froh, J. J., Yurkewicz, C., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Gratitude and subjective well-being in early adolescence: Examining gender differences. Journal of Adolescence, 32(3), 633-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.06.006
Froh, J. J., Kashdan, T. B., Ozimkowski, K. M., & Miller, N. (2009). Who benefits the most from a gratitude intervention in children and adolescents? Examining positive
affect as a moderator. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(5), 408–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760902992464
Grant, A. M., & Gino, F. (2010). A little thanks goes a long way: Explaining why gratitude expressions motive prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(6), 946-955. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017935
Gruber, J., & Moskowitz, J. T. (Eds.). (2014). Positive emotion: Integrating the light sides and dark sides. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Kasser, T. (2016). Materialistic values and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 489-514. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033344
Ku, L. (2015). Development of materialism in adolescence: The longitudinal role of life satisfaction among Chinese youths. Social Indicators Research, 124(1), 231-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0787-3
Lucas, R., & Diener, E. (2008). Personality and subjective well-being. In O. John, R. Robins, & L. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality. Theory and research (pp. 795-814). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Ma, L. K., Tunney, R. J., & Ferguson, E. (2017). Does gratitude enhance prosociality? A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 143(6), 601-635. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000103
McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. A. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.112
Polak, E. M., & McCullough, M. E. (2006). Is gratitude an alternative to materialism? Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(3), 343-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-005-3649-5
Puente-Díaz, R., & Cavazos, J. (2013). Personality factors, affect, and autonomy
support as predictors of life satisfaction. Universitas Psychologica, 12(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy12-1.pfaa
Puente-Díaz, R., & Cavazos-Arroyo, J. (2017). Material values: A study of some antecedents and consequences. Accounting & Management, 62, 1214-1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2017.06.008
Puente-Díaz, R., & Meixueiro, G. (2016). An exploration of the relationships between gratitude, life satisfaction, and importance of helping others among a representative sample of the adult population of Mexico. Cogent Psychology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2016.1160558
Richins, M. L. (2004). The material values scale: Measurement properties and development of a short form. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 209-219. https://doi.org/10.1086/383436
Sirois, F., & Wood, A. M. (2017). Gratitude uniquely predicts lower depression in chronic illness populations: A longitudinal study of inflammatory bowel disease and arthritis. Health Psychology, 36(2), 122-132. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000436
Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., & Maltby, J. (2008). Gratitude uniquely predicts satisfaction
with life: Incremental validity above the domains and facets of the five factor
model. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 49-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.02.019
Wood, A. M., Froh, J. L., & Geragthy, A. W. A. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 890-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.005
Cómo citar
Puente-Díaz, R., & Cavazos-Arroyo, J. (2019). Influencia de la gratitud y el materialismo en dos conceptualizaciones diferentes del bienestar subjetivo. Universitas Psychologica, 18(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy18-3.igmt
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