An Analysis of Opinion Pieces according to the Conceptual Metaphor
HTML Full Text (Spanish)
PDF (Spanish)
XML (Spanish)

Keywords

Conceptual metaphor
Cognitive Linguistics
Opinion piece
Public education
Cyber-media

How to Cite

Alarcón Hernández, P., Díaz Larenas, C., & Vásquez Bustos, V. (2018). An Analysis of Opinion Pieces according to the Conceptual Metaphor. Signo Y Pensamiento, 37(73). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.syp37-73.acom
Almetrics
 
Dimensions
 

Google Scholar
 
Search GoogleScholar

Abstract

The paper addresses an approach from Cognitive Linguistics to discourse analysis in the communication media. The aim of this qualitative research is to analyze the conceptual metaphors regarding public education in 2017 opinion columns from Chilean cybermedia. The findings show that metaphors allow the accurate conceptualization and characterization of the viewpoints exposed in the columns. Specifically, the analyzed conceptual metaphors evidence the complex nature of the concept of public education by means of the association with two source domains: loot and building through which certain characteristics and appraisals are highlighted. Likewise, both columns coincide on the fact that the current situation owes its cause to the policies of the Chilean estate, which is negatively characterized by the metaphoric attibutions of human features like cowardness.

HTML Full Text (Spanish)
PDF (Spanish)
XML (Spanish)

Arancibia, M. C. y Montecino, L. (2013). El blog de comentarios a textos de opinión en ciberperiódicos: un género en constante reconstrucción. Literatura y Lingüística, 28, 123-148.

Barlow, M. y Kemmer, S. (2000). Usage-Based Models of Language. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.

Boric, G. y López, D. (2015, 4 de junio). “Profesores: más dignidad es más calidad”. The Clinic. Recuperado de http://www.theclinic.cl/2015/06/04/profesores-mas-dignidad-es-mas-calidad/.

Casasanto, D. (2014). Experiential origins of mental metaphors: language, culture and the body. En M. Landau, M. D. Robinson, y B. P. Meier (Eds.), The power of metaphor: Examining its influence on social life (pp. 249-268). Washington: A.P.A.

Charaudeau, P. (2009). La argumentación persuasiva. El ejemplo del discurso político. En Shiro M. & alii, Haciendo discurso. Homenaje a Adriana Bolívar, Facultad de Humanidades y Educación, Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela. Recuperado de http://www.patrick-charaudeau.com/La-argumentacion-persuasivaEl.html

Chilton, P. (2004). Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. Londres: Routledge.
Colegio de Profesores de Chile. ¿Qué es la deuda histórica? Recuperado de http://www.colegiodeprofesores.cl/que-es-la-deuda-historica/)

Croft, W y Cruse, D. A. (2004/2008). Lingüística Cognitiva. Madrid: Akal.

Croft, W. (2009). Toward a social cognitive linguistics. En V. Evans y S. Pourcel (eds.), New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics (pp. 395–420). Ámsterdam, Holanda: John Benjamins.

Cuenca, M. J. y Hilferty, J. (1999). Introducción a la Lingüística Cognitiva. Barcelona: Ariel.

Dąbrowska, E. y Divjak, D. (Eds.). (2015). Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Berlín: De Gruyter Mouton.
Evans, V. y Green, M. (2006). Cognitive Linguistics. An Introduction. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press Ltd.

Geeraerts, D. y Cuyckens H. (Eds.). (2007). The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Oxford: University Press.

Gibbs, R. W. (2014). Conceptual metaphor in thought and social action. En M. Landau, M. D. Robinson, y B. P. Meier (Eds.), The power of metaphor: Examining its influence on social life (pp. 17-40). Washington, Estados Unidos: A.P.A.

Hart, C. (2014). Construal operations in online press reports of political protests. En C. Hart y P. Cap (Eds.), Contemporary Critical Discourse Studies (pp. 167-188). Londres, Reino Unido: Bloomsbury.

Hernández, R., Fernández, C. y Baptista, P. (2010). Metodología de la investigación. México, McGraw Hill.

Ibarretxe-Antuñano, I. (2013). La Lingüística Cognitiva y su lugar en la historia de la lingüística. Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada (RESLA), 26, 245-266.

Ibarretxe-Antuñano, I. y Valenzuela, J. (Eds.). (2012). Lingüística Cognitiva. Barcelona: Anthropos.

Johnson, M. (1987/1991). El cuerpo en la mente. Madrid: Debate.

Koller, V. (2012). How to Analyse Collective Identity in Discourse – Textual and Contextual Parameters. Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis across Disciplines, 5(2), 19-38.

Kövecses, Z. (2002/2010). Metaphor: A practical introduction (2da. Ed.). Oxford/Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Kövecses, Z. (2015). Where metaphors come from. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lakoff, G. (1990). The invariance hypothesis: is abstract reason based on image schemas? Cognitive Linguistics, 1, 39–74.
Lakoff, G. y M. Johnson. (1980/2012). Metáforas de la vida cotidiana. Madrid: Cátedra.

Lakoff, G. y M. Johnson. (1999). Philosophy in the Flesh. The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. Nueva York: Basic Books.
Landau, M., Robinson, M. D., Meier, B. P. (Eds.). (2014). The power of metaphor: Examining its influence on social life. Washington: A.P.A.

Langacker, R. (1987). Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, vol. I: Theoretical Prerequisites. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Langacker, R. (2008). Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Langacker, R. (2015). Construal. En E. Dąbrowska y D. Divjak (Eds.), Handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 120–142). Berlín, Alemania: De Gruyter Mouton.

Mejía, J. (2000). El muestreo en investigación cualitativa. Investigaciones sociales, 4(5), 165-180.

Mizala, A. y Romaguera, R (1998). Desempeño Escolar y Elección de Escuelas: La Experiencia Chilena. Serie Economía N° 36. Santiago de Chile: Universidad de Chile. Recuperado de http://www.opech.cl/bibliografico/Doc_Financiamiento/Desempeno_Escolar_Y_Eleccion_De_Colegios_Mizala_Romaguera.pdf

Montecino, L. y Arancibia, M. C. (2015). Recursos de valoración en comentarios de blogs de ciberperiódicos chilenos: construcción del miedo al cambio social. Revista Latinoamericanade Estudios del Discurso, 15(2), 159-177.

Morales-López, E. (2011). Hacia dónde va el análisis del discurso. Revista Electrónica de Estudios Filológicos, (21).
Recuperado de http://www.um.es/tonosdigital/znum21/secciones/estudios-21-discurso.htm

Moser, K. (2000). Metaphor analysis in psychology: method, theory, and fields of application. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(2). Recuperado de http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1090/2387.

Musolff, A. y Zinken, J. (Eds). (2009). Metaphor and Discourse. Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Plantin, C. (1998). La Argumentación. Barcelona: Ariel.

Pragglejaz Group. (2007). MIP: A method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 22(1), 1–39.

Real Academia Española. (2014). Diccionario de la lengua española (23.a ed.). Consultado en http://dle.rae.es/

Romano, M y Porto, M. L. (Eds.). (2016). Exploring discourse strategies in social and cognitive interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamin Publishing Company.

Ruiz, J. (2009). Análisis sociológico del discurso: métodos y lógicas familiarizados con la práctica de investigación social. Forum: Qualitative social research, 10(2). Recuperado de http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1298/2776

Saban, A. (2006). Functions of Metaphor in Teaching and Teacher Education: A review essay. Teaching Education, 17(4), 299-315.

Saban, A. (2010). Prospective Teachers’ Metaphorical Conceptualizations of Learner. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 290–305.

Saban, A., Kocbeker, B. N., y Saban, A. (2007). Prospective teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning revealed through metaphor analysis. Learning and Instruction, 17, 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.01.003
Sanders, T y Spooren, W. (2007). Discourse and text structure. En D. Geeraerts y H. Cuyckens (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (pp. 916-941). Oxford, Inglaterra: University Press.

Semino, E. (2008). Metaphor in discourse. Cambridge: University Press.

Soares da Silva, A. (2016). The persuasive (and manipulative) power of metaphor in ‘austerity’ discourse. En M. Romano y M. L. Porto (Eds.), Exploring discourse strategies in social and cognitive interaction (pp. 79-108). Amsterdam, Holanda: John Benjamin Publishing Company.
Soriano, C. (2012). La metáfora conceptual. En I. Ibarretxe-Antuñano y J. Valenzuela, (Eds.), Lingüística cognitiva (pp. 97-121). Barcelona: Anthropos.

Taylor, J. (2002). Cognitive Grammar. Nueva York: Oxford University Press Inc.

Thomas, L., y Beauchamp, C. (2011). Understanding New Teachers’ Professional Identities through Metaphor. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(4), 762-769.

Tomasello, M. (1999). The cultural origins of human cognition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Van Dijk, T. A. (2003). Ideología y discurso. Barcelona: Ariel.

Van Dijk, T. A. (2009). Society and discourse. How social contexts influence text and talk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

This journal is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights.

Approving the intervention of the work (review, copy-editing, translation, layout) and the following outreach, are granted through an use license and not through an assignment of rights. This means the journal and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana cannot be held responsible for any ethical malpractice by the authors. As a consequence of the protection granted by the use license, the journal is not required to publish recantations or modify information already published, unless the errata stems from the editorial management process. Publishing contents in this journal does not generate royalties for contributors. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.