The Ecumenism of Charity as a Contribution to the Unity of the Human Family (EG 245). Some Inspiring Criteria of Francis

Abstract

The ecumenical dimention, ad intra and ad extra, has been one the main objectives of the Council Vatican II and is also today one the most accentuated characteristics of the Petrine ministry called for a conversion that enables service to unity. This service to the unity of the Church and to humanity constitutes a sign of credibility of the bishop of Rome, called
to be shepherd of the Church who presides in charity.
The election of Francis has meant a renewal in the ecumenical commitment of the whole Church, as well as an opening of its objetives and interlocutors. His ecumenical style has developed throughout his life, particulary during his years of pastoral ministry of Archbishop of Buenos Aires. The contact with leaders of different Christian confessions and other religions, both at the level of ecumenical spirituality and social dialogue, were developing an ethos of its own, which distinguishes it from its predecessors.
Our contribution makes a first approach to the historical context (facts and figures) of the modern ecumenical movement, with the progressive position of the Catholic Church.
In a second moment, I inquire about the vital roots of the ecumenical style of Bergoglio-Francis, with a special accent during these seven years of pontificate, marked by multiple meetings, celebrations and declarations of consensus.
Then I propose, in an attempt to briefly systematize, some guiding criteria for ecumenical pastoral care, based on the principles of Evangelii Gaudium on social dialogue and peace building.
I conclude with some open reflections, on questions that may be posed to the urgent reception of ecumenism and interreligious dialogue, in order to a renewed service of world peace.