A revolta de Lab’ayu. As cartas de Tell el-Amarna e o contexto político de Canaã antes de Israel
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may 6, 2019
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José Ademar Kaefer
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-2810
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-2810
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Resumen
O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a revolta que aconteceu em Canaã, sob a liderança de Lab’ayu, governante de Siquém, um pouco antes do surgimento de Israel, e que teve a adesão de várias cidades-Estado da região. O estudo será feito através da análise das cartas encontradas em Tell el-Amarna e que foram enviadas ao faraó por Lab’ayu, governante de Siquém (EA 252-254), por Tagi, governante de Ginti-Kirmil (EA 264-266), e por Mut-Ba‘lu, governante de Pella (EA 255-256). Constata-se na referidas cartas que o território conquistado pela revolta de Lab’ayu é similar ao que o rei Saul, primeiro rei de Israel, ocupou alguns séculos depois.
Keywords
History of Israel, Lab’ayu, Shechem, Tagi, Mut-Ba’lu, Pella, Tell el- Amarna, HermeneuticsHistória de Israel, Lab’ayu, Siquém, Tagi, Mut-Ba‘lu, Pella, Tell el-Amarna
References
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Bogaert, Pierre-Maurice y otros. Diccionario enciclopédico de la Biblia. Barcelona: Herder, 1993.
Campbell, Edward. “Shechem in the Amarna Archive”. En Shechem: The Biography of a Biblical City, por G. Ernest Wright, 191-207. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill, 1965.
Cochavi-Raney, Zipora (ed.). The El-Amarna Correspondence. A New Edition of the Cuneiform Letters from de Site of El-Amarna Based on Collations of all Extant Tablets. Vol. 2. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2015.
Finkelstein, Israel. “The Last Lab’ayu: King Saul and the Expansion of the First North Israelite Territorial Entity”. En Essays of Ancient Israel in Its Near Eastern Context. A Tribute to Nadav Na’aman, por Y. Amit; E. Ben Zevi; I. Finkelstein; e O. Lipchits, 171-193. Wininona Lake (IN): Eisenbraus, 2006.
Finkelstein, Israel e Nadav Na’aman. “Shechem of the Amarna Period and the Rise of the Northern Kingdom of Israel”. Israel Exploration Journal 55 (2005): 172-193.
Goren, Yuval; Israel Finkelstein; Nadav Na’aman. Inscribed in Clay: Provenance Study of the Amarna Letters and other Ancient Near Eastern Texts. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 2004.
Hendel, Ron. “The Exodus as Cultural Memory: Egyptian Bondage and the Song of the Sea”. En Israel’s Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective. Quantitative Methods in the Humanities and Social Sciences, por T. E. Levy y otros, 65-77. Cham (Switzerland): Springer International Publishing, 2015.
Horowitz, Wayne. “An Inscribed Clay Cylinder from Amarna age Beth Shean”. Israel Exploration Journal 46 (1996): 208-217.
Kaefer, José Ademar. “À procura de Saul! Uma análise de Primeiro Samuel 9-(12)14”. Horizonte 42 (2016): 402-426.
_____. Arqueologia das terras da Bíblia. São Paulo: Paulus, 2012.
_____. “As cartas de Tell El-Amarna e o contexto egípcio nos reinados de Amenhotep III e Amenhotep IV (Akenaton)”. Estudos de religião 32/1 (2018): 121-140.
Moran, William. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore-London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
Mynarová, Jana. “A Comment on the Opening Passages of the Amarna Letters. Its Structure and Its Address”. Archiv orientální – Quaterly Journal of African and Asian Studies 73 (2005): 397-406.
_____. Language of Amarna: Language of Diplomacy. Perspectives on the Amarna Letters. Praga: University of Prague Press, 2007.
Na’aman, Nadav. “Biryawaza of Damascus and the date of Kamid El-Loz ‘Apiru Leters”. Ugarit-Forschungen 20 (1988):179-193.
_____. “The Contribution of the Amarna Letters to the Debate on Jerusalem’s Political Position in the Tenth Century B. C. E”. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 304 (1996): 17-27.
Rainey, Anson. The El-Amarna Correspondence. A New Edition of the Cuneiform Letters from de Site of El-Amarna Based on Collations of all Extant Tablets. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2015.
Van Seters, John. Em busca da história. Historiografia no mundo antigo e as origens da história bíblica. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 2008.
Bogaert, Pierre-Maurice y otros. Diccionario enciclopédico de la Biblia. Barcelona: Herder, 1993.
Campbell, Edward. “Shechem in the Amarna Archive”. En Shechem: The Biography of a Biblical City, por G. Ernest Wright, 191-207. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill, 1965.
Cochavi-Raney, Zipora (ed.). The El-Amarna Correspondence. A New Edition of the Cuneiform Letters from de Site of El-Amarna Based on Collations of all Extant Tablets. Vol. 2. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2015.
Finkelstein, Israel. “The Last Lab’ayu: King Saul and the Expansion of the First North Israelite Territorial Entity”. En Essays of Ancient Israel in Its Near Eastern Context. A Tribute to Nadav Na’aman, por Y. Amit; E. Ben Zevi; I. Finkelstein; e O. Lipchits, 171-193. Wininona Lake (IN): Eisenbraus, 2006.
Finkelstein, Israel e Nadav Na’aman. “Shechem of the Amarna Period and the Rise of the Northern Kingdom of Israel”. Israel Exploration Journal 55 (2005): 172-193.
Goren, Yuval; Israel Finkelstein; Nadav Na’aman. Inscribed in Clay: Provenance Study of the Amarna Letters and other Ancient Near Eastern Texts. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 2004.
Hendel, Ron. “The Exodus as Cultural Memory: Egyptian Bondage and the Song of the Sea”. En Israel’s Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective. Quantitative Methods in the Humanities and Social Sciences, por T. E. Levy y otros, 65-77. Cham (Switzerland): Springer International Publishing, 2015.
Horowitz, Wayne. “An Inscribed Clay Cylinder from Amarna age Beth Shean”. Israel Exploration Journal 46 (1996): 208-217.
Kaefer, José Ademar. “À procura de Saul! Uma análise de Primeiro Samuel 9-(12)14”. Horizonte 42 (2016): 402-426.
_____. Arqueologia das terras da Bíblia. São Paulo: Paulus, 2012.
_____. “As cartas de Tell El-Amarna e o contexto egípcio nos reinados de Amenhotep III e Amenhotep IV (Akenaton)”. Estudos de religião 32/1 (2018): 121-140.
Moran, William. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore-London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
Mynarová, Jana. “A Comment on the Opening Passages of the Amarna Letters. Its Structure and Its Address”. Archiv orientální – Quaterly Journal of African and Asian Studies 73 (2005): 397-406.
_____. Language of Amarna: Language of Diplomacy. Perspectives on the Amarna Letters. Praga: University of Prague Press, 2007.
Na’aman, Nadav. “Biryawaza of Damascus and the date of Kamid El-Loz ‘Apiru Leters”. Ugarit-Forschungen 20 (1988):179-193.
_____. “The Contribution of the Amarna Letters to the Debate on Jerusalem’s Political Position in the Tenth Century B. C. E”. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 304 (1996): 17-27.
Rainey, Anson. The El-Amarna Correspondence. A New Edition of the Cuneiform Letters from de Site of El-Amarna Based on Collations of all Extant Tablets. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2015.
Van Seters, John. Em busca da história. Historiografia no mundo antigo e as origens da história bíblica. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 2008.
Cómo citar
Kaefer, J. A. (2019). A revolta de Lab’ayu. As cartas de Tell el-Amarna e o contexto político de Canaã antes de Israel. Theologica Xaveriana, 69(188). https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.tx69-188.rlctec
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