Abstract
At the international level, in the area of Contract Law, this article begins with a critical review of the current regulatory scenario in Ecuador and its European counterpart. Then, the article aims to comparatively address the objectives, nature and scope of the UNIDROIT Principles, the PECL and the Pavia Draft. They constitute a modern lex mercatoria seeking to go beyond what are the national laws and systems and become the law of business. Above all, the PECL and the DCFR had a crucial indirect effect that influenced jurisprudence and national reforms. Finally, the article identifies the prevailing ius-privatist spirit in Europe as a difference, compared to a model like the Ecuadorian, which is committed to the constitutionalization of the private law (civil and commercial) and a strict delimitation of the principle of private autonomy.
B. Wauters, Ius commune and Contract Law, in Uniform Rules for European Contract Law? F. De Elizalde, Ed., 37-51 (Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2018).
C. De Cores & G. Gandolfi, Código Europeo de Contratos de la Academia de Pavía (Ed. Reus, 2009).
C. Pizarro, Un vistazo general a los principios latinoamericanos de derecho de los contratos, Revista de Derecho Privado, 35, July 2018, At. 351-368.
C. Vattier Fuenzalida, El derecho europeo de contratos y el anteproyecto de Pavía, Anuario de Derecho Civil, tomo LXI, fasc. IV (2008). https://n9.cl/chmye
D. North, Structure and Change in Economic History (Publisher W. W. Norton & Company, 1981).
E. Broedermann, The UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2016, a Bridge Over Troubled Waters-an Overview of the UNIDROIT Principles from the Perspective of a Long Time User, Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law, 2019. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3491669 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3491669F.
E. Zenedin Glitz, La globalización del derecho contractual (M. Noel Antas, Trad., Ed. Classica, San Pablo, 2012).
F. Galgano, La globalizzazione nello specchio del diritto (Il Mulino, Bologna, 2005).
F. Piraino, Critica della causa al servizio dell’adeguatezza del contratto. Il caso dell’assicurazione della responsabilità civile con copertura claims made, Journal Europa e Diritto Privato, 2019, At. 1045-1132.
F. Redondo Trigo, De los principios Lando al marco común de referencia del derecho privado europeo. Hacia un nuevo ius commune, Conferencia pronunciada en la Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación, Anuario de Derecho Civil, tomo LXIII, fasc. IV (2010). https://n9.cl/q8no6
F. Viglione, Lo sviluppo attraverso il diritto ai tempi della crisi: teorie comparatistiche nella costruzione di un ordine giuridico globale. Comparazione e Diritto Civile 1-22 (2012). https://n9.cl/22mq
G. Gandolfi, Per l’unificazione del diritto in Europa: il codice europeo dei contratti, in J. Adame Goddard, coord., Derecho privado. Memoria del Congreso Internacional de Culturas y Sistemas Jurídicos Comparado (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2005). https://archivos.juridicas.unam.mx/www/bjv/libros/4/1590/22.pdf
G.B. Portale, Dal codice civile del 1942 alle ri(codificazioni): la ricerca di un nuovo diritto commerciale, Rivista del Diritto Commerciale, 1, 2018.
H. Beale, The Role for European Contract Law: Uniformity or Diversity? in Uniform Rules for European Contract Law? 9-34, F. De Elizalde, Ed. (Hart Publishing, 2018).
H. MacGregor, Contract Code. Proyecto redactado por la Law Commission inglesa (J. M. De la Cuesta Sáenz y C. Vattier Fuenzalida, trad., Editorial Bosch) (1996).
I. De La Maza Gamurri & A. V. Olivares, The Principles of Latin American Contract Law (PLACL) A Presentation on the Essential Components, ZEuP: Zeitschrift für europäisches Privatrecht, 2, 2020, At. 418-455.
J. Balmaceda Hoyos, La venta internacional de mercaderías (Thomson Reuters, 2018).
L. Mengoni, L’Europa dei codici o un codice per l’Europaen Castronovo, in A. Albanese, A. Nicolussi, coords., Scritti I. Metodo e teoria giuridica 319-331 (Milano, 2011).
M. Grondona, L’armonizzazione del diritto contrattuale latinoamericana: premesse per una discussione, in Il contratto apolide, in M. Foglia, 175-197 (Ed. Jura, Edizioni ETS, Pisa, 2019).
M. J. Bonell, The law governing international commercial contracts and the essential role of the Unidroit Principles, 23 Uniform Law Review, 1, 2018, At. 15-41.
M. R. Ferrarese, Il diritto al presente. Globalizzazione e tempo delle istituzioni (Il Mulino, Bologna, 2002).
M. S. Flores Doña, Los principios UNIDROIT como derecho universal de la contratación internacional, Ponencia presentada en el Congreso Internacional: contratación y arbitraje mercantil internacional (2009). http://eprints.ucm.es/9556/1/PC_Congreso_Rioja2009_Eprint.pdf
M. Shapiro, The globalization of law, Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 1, 1993, At. 37-64.
N. Bobbio, Contributi ad un dizionario giuridico (Giappichelli, 1994).
N. Irti, Diritto senza verità (Laterza, Roma-Bari, 2011).
National Assembly of Ecuador. Law, R. O. 351 of 2010. Organic Code of Production, Commerce and Investments (COPCI). December 29 of 2010.
National Assembly of Ecuador. Law, R. O. 497 of 2019. Código de Comercio (Commercial Code). May 29 of 2019.
National Congress of Ecuador. Code 10, R. O. 46 of 2005.Civil Code, June 24 of 2005.
O. Lando & H. Beale, Eds., Principles of European Contract Law 1-93 (Kluwer Law International, La Haya, 2000).
P. Sirena, La scelta dei PECL come legge applicabile al contratto, in M. Foglia, Ed., Il contratto apolide 139-152 (Jura, Edizioni ETS, Pisa, 2019).
R. Momberg, & S. Vogenauer, Eds., The Future of Contract Law in Latin America: The Principles of Latin American Contract Law (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017).
R. Momberg, Harmonization of contract law in Latin America: past and present initiatives 209-223 (Latin American Legal Studies, 2018).
R. Sánchez Léria, Los requisitos para la perfección del contrato en el moderno derecho contractual europeo. Especial consideración a la desaparición de la causa, Revista para el Análisis del Derecho InDret, 3, 2014, At. 1-32. http://www.indret.com/pdf/1068_es_.pdf
S. Vogenauer, Introduction, in S. Vogenauer, Ed., Commentary on the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) (Oxford University Press, 2015).
U. Breccia, Principles, definitions e model rules nel “comune quadro di riferimento europeo”, in I contrattib 95-104 (European Law Publishers, 2010).
UNIDROIT, Principios UNIDROIT sobre los contratos comerciales internacionales 2010. (2010). https://www.unidroit.org/spanish/principles/contracts/principles2010/blackletter2010-spanish.pdf
UNIDROIT. Member States / Etats Membres (2017). http://www.unidroit.org/about-unidroit/membership
V. De Lorenzi, Clausole claims made, interesse meritevole di tutela, causa concreta e vuoti di copertura assicurativa, Rivista Assicurazioni, 4, 2020, At. 481-565.

Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International.