Sobre inteligência territorial e as bases do conhecimento geográfico
Publicado
May 6, 2020
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Robert Laurini
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-4030
Sylvie Servigne
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-040X
Franck Favetta
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-3481
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-4030
Sylvie Servigne
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-040X
Franck Favetta
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-3481
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Resumo
A inteligência empresarial é para as empresas, tanto quanto a inteligência territorial é para as autoridades locais. Entretanto, a inteligência territorial não é a simples exportação de conceitos e ferramentas da inteligência empresarial, mas, em geral, uma nova disciplina caracterizada pela fusão da inteligência humana coletiva e a inteligência informática. Como resultado, as bases de conhecimento geográfico, as regras e motores de inferência não só estão baseados na lógica, mas também na topologia, a geometria e a linguística, além de ter em conta os pontos de vista de múltiplos atores. O alcance deste documento será apresentar os conceitos necessários para construir tais sistemas, isto é, passar da inteligência à engenharia do conhecimento geográfico.
Keywords
References
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Batty. M., & Yeh, T. (1991). The promise of expert systems for urban planning. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 15(3), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-9715(91)90001-T
Baxter, R. S. (1976). Computer and statistical techniques for planners. London: Methuen.
Bertacchini, Y. (2004). Entre information et processus de communication: L'intelligence territoriale, 3èmes Rencontres TIC & Territoire: quels développements ? Lille, May, Revue Information Sciences for Decision-Making, http://isdm.univ-tln.fr/PDF/isdm16/isdm16a154_bertacchini.pdf
Craig, W. J. (1998). The internet aids community participation in the planning process. Computer, Environment and Urban Systems, 22(4), 393-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198- 9715(98)00033-7
Girardot, J.-J. (2008). Evolution of the concept of territorial intelligence within the coordination action of the European network of territorial intelligence, p. 11, Res-Ricerca e Sviluppo per le politiche sociali, 1-2/2009. http://www.territorial-intelligence.eu/portail/site/
Girardot, J.-J. (2010). Qu’est-ce que l’intelligence territoriale? Collaboratif-info. Online consultation. 28 juin. http://www.collaboratif-info.fr
Jakir, Ž., Hećimović, Ž., & Štefan, Z. (2011). Place Names Ontologies. In A. Ruas (ed.), Advances in cartography. Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography (pp. 331-349). New York: Springer Heidelberg.
Joosten, S., Wedemeijer, L., & Michels, G. (2010). Rule Based Design. Holland: Open Universiteit Nederland.
Kavouras, M., Kokla, M., & Tomai, E. (2005). Comparing categories among geographic ontologies. Computers & Geosciences, 31(2), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2004.07.010
Keßler, C., Janowicz, K., & Bishr, M. (2009). An agenda for the next generation gazetteer: geographic information contribution and retrieval. Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (pp. 91-100). New York: ACM.
Kim, T., Wiggins Lyna, L., & Wright, J. (eds.) (1989). Expert Systems: Applications to urban planning. New York: Springer Verlag.
Kingston, R. (1998). Accessing GIS over the Web: An aid to public participation in environmental decision making. Proceedings of the Workshop of the International Association for Public Participation, SPICE 98, Tempe Arizona, October 3-7, http://http://www.iap2.com/a_kingston.htm.
Laurini, R. (2001). Information systems for urban planning: A hypermedia cooperative approach. London: Taylor and Francis. 368 p.
Laurini, R. (2012). Importance of spatial relationships for geographic ontologies. In Planning Support Tools: Policy Analysis, Implementation and Evaluation. M. Campagna et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Informatics and Urban and Regional Planning INPUT. (pp. 122-134). Milano: Franco Angeli.
Laurini, R. (2014). A conceptual framework for geographic knowledge engineering. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 25, 2-19, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvlc.2013.10.004i.
Laurini, R. (2015). Geographic ontologies, gazetteers and multilingualism. Journal of Future Internet, 7, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi7010001.
Laurini, R. (2017). Geographic knowledge infrastructure: Applications for territorial intelligence and smart cities. London: Elsevier & ISTE.
Laurini, R. (2019). A mathematical language for the modeling of geospatial static rules. Journal of Visual Language and Computing, 2009(1), 1-13. http://www.ksiresearch.org/jvlc/journal/JVLC2019N1.pdf
Laurini, R., Servigne, S., & Favetta, F. (2016). An introduction to geographic rule semantics. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Distributed Multimedia Systems, Salerno, Italy (pp. 91-97), November 25-26. Published by Knowledge Systems Institute.
Ranjan, J. (2009). Business Intelligence: Concepts, components, techniques and benefits. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 9(1), 60-70. http://www.jatit.org/volumes/research-papers/Vol9No1/9Vol9No1.pdf
Ross, R. G. (2011). More on the if-then format for expressing business rules: Questions and answers. Business Rules Journal, 12(4). http://www.brcommunity.com/a2011/b588.html.
von Halle, B., Goldberg, L. & Zachman, J. (2006). Business Rule Revolution. Running Business, the Right Way. Silicon Valley: Happy About. 324 p.
Yeh, A. G., & Qiaoô, J. J. (2004). Component-based approach in the development of a knowledge-based planning support system (KBPSS). Part 1: The architecture of KBPSS. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 31, 517-537.
Yigitcanlar, T. (2016). Editorial: Dimensions of knowledge-based urban development. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 7(1), 1-3. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/94247/
Batty. M., & Yeh, T. (1991). The promise of expert systems for urban planning. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 15(3), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-9715(91)90001-T
Baxter, R. S. (1976). Computer and statistical techniques for planners. London: Methuen.
Bertacchini, Y. (2004). Entre information et processus de communication: L'intelligence territoriale, 3èmes Rencontres TIC & Territoire: quels développements ? Lille, May, Revue Information Sciences for Decision-Making, http://isdm.univ-tln.fr/PDF/isdm16/isdm16a154_bertacchini.pdf
Craig, W. J. (1998). The internet aids community participation in the planning process. Computer, Environment and Urban Systems, 22(4), 393-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198- 9715(98)00033-7
Girardot, J.-J. (2008). Evolution of the concept of territorial intelligence within the coordination action of the European network of territorial intelligence, p. 11, Res-Ricerca e Sviluppo per le politiche sociali, 1-2/2009. http://www.territorial-intelligence.eu/portail/site/
Girardot, J.-J. (2010). Qu’est-ce que l’intelligence territoriale? Collaboratif-info. Online consultation. 28 juin. http://www.collaboratif-info.fr
Jakir, Ž., Hećimović, Ž., & Štefan, Z. (2011). Place Names Ontologies. In A. Ruas (ed.), Advances in cartography. Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography (pp. 331-349). New York: Springer Heidelberg.
Joosten, S., Wedemeijer, L., & Michels, G. (2010). Rule Based Design. Holland: Open Universiteit Nederland.
Kavouras, M., Kokla, M., & Tomai, E. (2005). Comparing categories among geographic ontologies. Computers & Geosciences, 31(2), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2004.07.010
Keßler, C., Janowicz, K., & Bishr, M. (2009). An agenda for the next generation gazetteer: geographic information contribution and retrieval. Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (pp. 91-100). New York: ACM.
Kim, T., Wiggins Lyna, L., & Wright, J. (eds.) (1989). Expert Systems: Applications to urban planning. New York: Springer Verlag.
Kingston, R. (1998). Accessing GIS over the Web: An aid to public participation in environmental decision making. Proceedings of the Workshop of the International Association for Public Participation, SPICE 98, Tempe Arizona, October 3-7, http://http://www.iap2.com/a_kingston.htm.
Laurini, R. (2001). Information systems for urban planning: A hypermedia cooperative approach. London: Taylor and Francis. 368 p.
Laurini, R. (2012). Importance of spatial relationships for geographic ontologies. In Planning Support Tools: Policy Analysis, Implementation and Evaluation. M. Campagna et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Informatics and Urban and Regional Planning INPUT. (pp. 122-134). Milano: Franco Angeli.
Laurini, R. (2014). A conceptual framework for geographic knowledge engineering. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 25, 2-19, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvlc.2013.10.004i.
Laurini, R. (2015). Geographic ontologies, gazetteers and multilingualism. Journal of Future Internet, 7, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi7010001.
Laurini, R. (2017). Geographic knowledge infrastructure: Applications for territorial intelligence and smart cities. London: Elsevier & ISTE.
Laurini, R. (2019). A mathematical language for the modeling of geospatial static rules. Journal of Visual Language and Computing, 2009(1), 1-13. http://www.ksiresearch.org/jvlc/journal/JVLC2019N1.pdf
Laurini, R., Servigne, S., & Favetta, F. (2016). An introduction to geographic rule semantics. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Distributed Multimedia Systems, Salerno, Italy (pp. 91-97), November 25-26. Published by Knowledge Systems Institute.
Ranjan, J. (2009). Business Intelligence: Concepts, components, techniques and benefits. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 9(1), 60-70. http://www.jatit.org/volumes/research-papers/Vol9No1/9Vol9No1.pdf
Ross, R. G. (2011). More on the if-then format for expressing business rules: Questions and answers. Business Rules Journal, 12(4). http://www.brcommunity.com/a2011/b588.html.
von Halle, B., Goldberg, L. & Zachman, J. (2006). Business Rule Revolution. Running Business, the Right Way. Silicon Valley: Happy About. 324 p.
Yeh, A. G., & Qiaoô, J. J. (2004). Component-based approach in the development of a knowledge-based planning support system (KBPSS). Part 1: The architecture of KBPSS. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 31, 517-537.
Yigitcanlar, T. (2016). Editorial: Dimensions of knowledge-based urban development. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 7(1), 1-3. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/94247/
Como Citar
Laurini, R., Servigne, S., & Favetta, F. (2020). Sobre inteligência territorial e as bases do conhecimento geográfico. Cuadernos De Administración, 33. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.cao33.atigk
Seção
especial Inovação na gestão do conhecimento através de metodologias difusas