Keywords
descolonización
Guatemala
Luis de Lión
literatura maya
indigenismo
How to Cite
Abstract
Este artículo analiza la novela El tiempo principia en Xibalbá (1985) del escritor maya kaqchikel Luis de Lión (1939-1984), considerada la primera novela escrita por un escritor maya en Guatemala. Leída como una de las primeras manifestaciones epistemológicas y políticas del llamado Movimiento Maya en Guatemala, la obra de Lión, como se argumenta en este trabajo, desmitifica y desarticula construcciones tradicionales y estereotipadas del mundo indígena en el discurso indigenista (la literatura sobre los indígenas por no indígenas). Lión contrarresta el indigenismo proponiendo un nacionalismo maya como discurso liberador y alternativa política para una lucha anticolonial y antirracista para el mundo maya e indígena en general.
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