Keywords
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
palliative care
How to Cite
Abstract
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a pathological entity characterized by a series of persistent physical manifestations such as cough, fatigue, dyspnea and sputum production; symptoms that generate discomfort in the patient from the moment of diagnosis and that, being an irreversible disease due to the tissue damage it causes, progressively has a negative impact on quality of life. On the other hand, the presence of psychological symptoms such as depression, insecurity, anxiety and emotional disturbances has been reported in patients diagnosed with COPD. Likewise, patients with this diagnosis tend to develop behaviors that alter their family and work social relationships, as they tend to isolate themselves due to the symptoms, especially physical.
This situation generates the need to develop a research work with the objective of recognizing the cluster of physical, psychological and social symptoms of patients diagnosed with COPD, and to identify if a palliative care approach is proposed. The study was developed through a systematic literature review in which 1,776 articles were identified, of which 41 were evaluated for the identification of the symptom cluster. The binomial dyspnea and cough, fatigue and expectoration were identified as the physical symptom cluster; depression and anxiety constitute the psychological symptom cluster, and the impact on quality of life and the perception of isolation or social exclusion.
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