Publicado oct 16, 2019



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Manuel Aguilar Villagrán https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-7701

Estíbaliz Aragón Mendizábal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-5705

José Ignacio Navarro Guzmán https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0738-2641

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Resumen

En los últimos años, se ha investigado la relación existente entre los dos sistemas cognitivos que contribuyen al procesamiento de cantidades (el sistema de aproximación numérica (SAN) y el (SEN) sistema de exactitud numérica) y su influencia en el rendimiento y dificultades de aprendizaje de las matemáticas. En este estudio, se investiga la relación entre la precisión del SAN y el rendimiento matemático en una prueba de fluidez de cálculo simbólico en alumnado de segundo y tercer ciclo de educación primaria (3.º a 6.º). Un total de 229 estudiantes fueron evaluados con una prueba de precisión del SAN, consistente en una tarea de comparación no simbólica de cantidades y una prueba de fluidez de cálculo. Los resultados descriptivos se encuentran dentro de lo esperado con respecto al carácter evolutivo de las variables de estimación y fluidez de cálculo. El análisis correlacional mostró que existe una baja correlación entre fluidez de cálculo y comparación de magnitudes en 3.° (p < 0.05) que desapareció en cursos posteriores (p > 0.05).

Keywords

numerical cognition, computational fluency, Weber's fraction, ANS, primary educationcognición numérica, fluidez de cálculo, fracci´´on de Weber, SAN, educación primaria

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Cómo citar
Aguilar Villagrán, M., Aragón Mendizábal, E., & Navarro Guzmán, J. I. (2019). Componentes cognitivos del sistema de aproximación numérica y la fluidez de cálculo en niños de educación primaria. Universitas Psychologica, 18(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy18-3.ccsa
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