Publicado may 22, 2017



PLUMX
Almetrics
 
Dimensions
 

Google Scholar
 
Search GoogleScholar


Belén Bueno Martínez

José Buz

Ana Belén Navarro

Lara López-Martín

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Resumen

Se examinó la asociación entre equidad en el apoyo social y bienestar en personas mayores españolas (Rango 60-98, M = 74.04; DT = 7.75; N = 585). Se obtuvo información sobre variables sociodemográficas y de autonomía funcional, miembros activos de varias redes de apoyo, apoyo dado y recibido emocional e instrumental, y satisfacción vital. La equidad caracteriza la mayoría de los intercambios de apoyo de los mayores con sus redes familiares y sociales. Los intercambios recíprocos equitativos y ser proveedor activo en el intercambio, se relacionan positivamente con la satisfacción vital en la vejez. La naturaleza del apoyo emocional o instrumental modifica esos resultados. La teoría de la equidad obtiene más evidencia empírica que la teoría del intercambio social.

Keywords

aged, equity, life satisfaction, reciprocity, social supportApoyo social, equidad, personas mayores, reciprocidad, satisfacción vital

References
Ahmed-Mohamed, K., Fernández-Mayoralas, G., Rojo-Pérez, F., Forjaz, M. J., & Martínez-Martín, P. (2013). Perceived social support of older adults in Spain. Applied Research Quality Life, 8, 183-200. doi: 10.1007/s11482-012-9184-8

Ajrouch, K. J. (2007). Health disparities and Arab-American elders: Does intergenerational support buffer the inequality-health link? Journal of Social Issues, 63(4), 745-758. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00534.x

Ang, S., & Malhotra, R. (2016). Association of received social support with depressive symptoms among older males and females in Singapore: Is personal mastery an inconsistent mediator? Social Science and Medicine, 153, 165-173. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.019

Armi, F., Guilley, E., & Lalive d’Epinay, C. J. (2008). Health: Support provided and received in advanced old age. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 41, 56‐62. doi:10.1007/s00391-007-0457-z

Boerner, K., & Reinhart, J. P. (2003). Giving while in need: Support provided by disabled older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 58B(5), S297-S304.

Buz, J. (1996). Mini GDS-8: una nueva versión breve para ancianos institucionalizados. Geriátrika, 12, 41-45.

Buz, J., Mayoral, P., Bueno, B., & Vega, J. L. (2004). Factores sociales del bienestar subjetivo en la vejez. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 39(3), 23-29.

De Jong Gierveld, J., & Perlman, D. (2006). Long‐standing nonkin relationships of older adults in the Netherlands and the United States. Research on Aging, 28(6), 730‐748. doi:10.1177/0164027506291873

Deeg, D. J. H., Beekman, A. T. F., Kriegsman, D. M. W., & Westendorp-de Seriere, M. (Eds.). (1998). Autonomy and well-being in the aging population 2. Report from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam 1992-1996. Amsterdam: VU University Press.

DePaulo, B. M., & Morris, W. L. (2005). Singles in society and in science. Psychological Inquiry, 16, 57‐83. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2005.9682918

Diener, E. (2009). SWLS translations. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Recuperado de http://s.psych.uiuc.edu/*ediener/SWLS.html

Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71‐75. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

Dowd, J. (1975). Aging as exchange: A test of the distributive justice proposition. The Pacific Sociological Review, 21, 351‐375. doi:10.2307/1388852

Fernández-Ballesteros, R. (2002). Social support and quality of life among older people in Spain. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 645-659. doi:10.1111/1540-4560.00282

Fingerman, K. L., Kim, K., Tennant, P. S., Birditt, K. S., & Zarit, S. H. (2015). Intergenerational support in a daily context. The Gerontologist, 1-33. doi:10.1093/geront/gnv035

Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-198.

Fyrand, L. (2010). Reciprocity: A predictor of mental health and continuity in elderly people’s relationships? A review. Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, 1. doi:10.1155/2010/340161

Gallardo-Peralta, L. P., Sánchez-Moreno, E., Arias-Astray, A., & López-de-Roda, A. B. (2015). Elementos estructurales de la red social, fuentes de apoyo funcional, reciprocidad, apoyo comunitario y depresión en personas mayores en Chile. Anales de Psicología, 31(3), 1018-1029. doi:10.6018/analesps.31.3.172861

Gracia, E., & Herrero, J. (2006). La comunidad como fuente de apoyo social: evaluación e implicaciones en los ámbitos individual y comunitario. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 38(2), 327-342.

Greenfield, E. A., & Reyes, L. (2015). Continuity and change in relationships with neighbors: Implications for psychological well-being in middle and later life. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 70(4), 607-618. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbu084

Grundy, E. (2005). Reciprocity in relationships: Socio‐economic and health influences on intergenerational exchanges between Third Age parents and their adult children in Great Britain. The British Journal of Sociology, 56, 233‐255. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2005.00057.x

Hagedoorn, M., Van Yperen, N. W., Coyne, J. C., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Ranchor, A. V., van Sonderen, E., & Sanderman, R. (2006). Does marriage protect older people from distress? The role of equity and recency of bereavement. Psychology and Aging, 21(3), 611‐620. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.3.611

Hendrix, M., Baumgartner, T., Kirschbaum, C., & Ehlert, U. (2003). Social support and oxytocin interact to suppress cortisol and subjective responses to psychosocial stress. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 1389-1398. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00465-7

Ikkink, K. K., & van Tilburg, T. (1999). Broken ties: Reciprocity and other factors affecting the termination of older adults’ relationships. Social Networks, 21, 131-146. doi:10.1016/S0378-8733(99)00005-2

Johar, M., Maruyama, S., & Nakamura, S. (2015). Reciprocity in the formation of intergenerational coresidence. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 36, 192-209. doi: 10.1007/s10834-013-9387-7

Kendler, K. S., Mayers, M. S., & Prescott, C. A. (2005). Sex differences in the relationship between social support and risk for major depression. A longitudinal study of opposite-sex twin pairs. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 250-256. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.250

Kim, H. K., Hisata, M., Kai, I., & Lee, S. K. (2000). Social support exchange and quality of life among the Korean elderly. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 15, 331-347. doi:10.1023/A:1006765300028

Lee, H. J., Lyu, J., Lee, C. M., & Burr, J. A. (2013). Intergenerational financial exchange and the psychological well-being of older adults in the Republic of Korea. Aging and Mental Health. Publicación anticipada en línea. doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.784955

Lee, K. S., & Ono, H. (2012). Marriage, cohabitation and happiness. A cross-national analysis of 27 countries. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(5), 953-972. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01001.x

Leopold, T. & Raab, M. (2013). The temporal structure of intergenerational exchange: A within-family analysis of parent-child reciprocity. Journal of Aging Studies, 27, 252-263. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2013.05.001

Li, T., Fok, H. K., & Funk, H. H. (2011). Is reciprocity always beneficial? Age differences in the association between support balance and life satisfaction. Aging & Mental Health, 15(5), 541-547. doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.551340

Li, H., Ji, Y., & Chen, T. (2014). The roles of different sources of social support on emotional well-being among Chinese elderly. PLoS One, 9(3), e90051. doi: 10.1371/jounal.pone.0090051

Liang, J., Krause, N. M., & Bennett, J. M. (2001). Social exchange and well‐being: Is giving better than receiving? Psychology and Aging, 16(3), 511-523. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.511

Lowenstein, A., & Daatland, S. (2006). Filial norms and family support in a comparative cross-national context: Evidence from the OASIS study. Ageing and Society, 26, 203-223. doi:10.1017/S0144686X05004502

Lowenstein, A., Katz, R., & Gur‐Yaish, N. (2007). Reciprocity in parent‐child exchange and life satisfaction among the elderly: A cross‐national perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 63, 865‐883. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00541.x

Lowenstein, A., Katz, R., & Gur‐Yaish, N. (2008). Cross national variations in elder care: Antecedents and outcomes. En M. E. Szinovacz & A. Davey (Eds.), Caregiving contexts (pp. 93-115). Nueva York: Spring Publishing.

Lu, N., Liu, J., & Lou, V. (2016). Exploring the reciprocal relationship between caregiver burden and the functional health of frail older adults in China: A cross-lag analysis. Geriatric Nursing, 37, 19-24. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2015.08.014

McMunn, A., Nazroo, J., Wahrendorf, M., Breeze, E., & Zaninotto, P. (2009). Participation in socially-productive activities, reciprocity and wellbeing in later life: Baseline results in England. Ageing and Society, 29, 765-782. doi:10.1017/S0144686X08008350

Meléndez-Moral, J. C., Tomás-Miguel, J. M., & Navarro-Pardo, E. (2007). Análisis de las redes sociales en la vejez a través de la entrevista Manheim. Salud Pública de México, 49(6), 408-414.

Morelli, S. A., Lee, I. A., Arnn, M. E., & Zaki, J. (2015). Emotional and instrumental support provision interact to predict well-being. Emotion, 15(4), 484-493. doi:10.1037/emo0000084

Neff, L. A., & Karney, B. R. (2005). Gender differences in social support: A question of skill or responsiveness? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 79-92. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.79

Nyqvist, F., Forsman, A. K., Giuntoli, G., & Cattan, M. (2013). Social capital as a resource for mental well-being in older people: A systematic review. Aging and Mental Health, 17(4), 394-410. doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.742490

Sánchez, M. M., de Jong Gierveld, J., & Buz, J. (2014). Loneliness and the exchange of social support among older adults in Spain and the Netherlands. Ageing and Society, 34(2), 330-354. doi:10.1017/S0144686X12000839

Shaw, B. (2005). Anticipated support from neighbors and physical functioning during later life. Research on Aging, 27(5), 503‐525. doi:10.1177/0164027505277884

Silverstein, M., Conroy, S. J., Wang, H., Giarrusso, R., & Bengtson, V. L. (2002). Reciprocity in parent-child relations over the adult life course. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 57B, S3-S13.

Thoits, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52, 145-161. doi:10.1177/0022146510395592

Thomas, P. A. (2010). Is it better to give or to receive? Social support and the well-being of older adults. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65B, 351-357. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp113

Thomése, F., van Tilburg, T. G., & Knipscheer, K. (2003). Continuation of exchange with neighbors in later life: The importance of the neighborhood context. Personal Relationships, 10, 535-550. doi:10.1046/j.1475-6811.2003.00064.x

Tsuboi, H., Hirai, H., & Kondo, K. (2016). Giving social support to outside family may be a desirable buffer against depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: Japan gerontological evaluation study. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 10, 18. doi: 10.1186/s13030-016-0064-6

Väänänen, A., Buunk, P. A., Kivimäki, M., Vahtera, J., & Koskenvuo, M. (2008). Change in reciprocity as a predictor of depressive symptoms: A prospective cohort study of Finnish women and men. Social Science and Medicine, 67, 1907-1916. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.015

van Tilburg, T. G. (1992). Question sequence effects in the measurement of reciprocity. Quality & Quantity, 26(4), 395-408. doi:10.1007/BF00170451

van Tilburg, T. G., & Broese van Groenou, M. I. (2002). Network and health changes among older Dutch adults. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 697-713. doi:10.1111/1540-4560.00041

Voorpostel, M., Lippe, T., Dykstra, P. A., & Flap, H. (2007). Similar or different? The importance of similarities and differences for support between siblings. Journal of Family Issues, 28(8), 1026‐1053. doi:10.1177/0192513X07300713

Walster, E., Walster, G. W., & Berscheid, E. (1978). Equity: Theory and research. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Cómo citar
Bueno Martínez, B., Buz, J., Navarro, A. B., & López-Martín, L. (2017). Equidad en el apoyo social recíproco y satisfacción vital en personas mayores. Universitas Psychologica, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy16-1.easr
Sección
Artículos