Keywords
language behaviour
learning disabilities
How to Cite
Abstract
Introduction: Phonological awareness has been suggested as the basic problem in learning disabilities (LD). Objective: To analyze the characteristics of the phonological awareness and the verbal skills in a sample of children aged 7 to 10 years with LD compared with a control group without LD. Material and methods: A nonrandom sample of sixty four - 7-to- 10-year-old - children of both genders, which were studying in Medellín city (Colombia), was selected. The sample was classified in 2 equal size groups: 1) LD and 2) a control group without LD. A questionnaire of LD for teachers (Spanish abbreviation: CEPA) was used as grouping classification. The cut-off point for the cases was a T-score = 60, and for the controls T= 55. The groups were compared in six tasks of phonological awareness and 5 tests of verbal skills. Results: The LD group had a statistically significant lower performance on phonological segmentation than the control group (p = 0,032); and significant lower scores on the verbal skills tests of comprehension (Token Test), narratives and inferences (p = 0.000). Conclusion: LD children presented lower performances on tasks of phonological segmentation, verbal comprehension and narratives.This journal is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights. Approving the intervention of the work (review, copy-editing, translation, layout) and the following outreach, are granted through an use license and not through an assignment of rights. This means the journal and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana cannot be held responsible for any ethical malpractice by the authors. As a consequence of the protection granted by the use license, the journal is not required to publish recantations or modify information already published, unless the errata stems from the editorial management process. Publishing contents in this journal does not generate royalties for contributors.