Abstract
En este estudio se investigó cómo las dificultades en el lenguaje en niños con epilepsia Rolandica (ER) podrían estar relacionadas con alteraciones en su desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica y/o memoria de trabajo. Se evaluaron 42 niños de 6 a 13 años de edad. De éstos, 21 niños fueron diagnosticados con ER y formaron el grupo experimental; y 21 niños sin RE, emparejados con el grupo experimental por sexo, edad, nivel educativo y socioeconómico, que formaron el grupo de control. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en los resultados de los niños con ER y niños sanos en las pruebas que evaluaron la memoria de trabajo y la conciencia fonológica. Además, se encontraron correlaciones positivas y altas entre la memoria de trabajo y la conciencia fonológica en el subgrupo clínico RE. En general, los resultados sugieren que los compromisos en ambas funciones cognitivas pueden estar asociados a la pérdida de capacidades del lenguaje en los niños con RE, y también señalan que el desarrollo de la memoria de trabajo y la conciencia fonológica están interconectados.
Abreu, N. & Mattos, P. (2010). Memória. In L. Malloy-Diniz, D. Fuentes, P. Mattos & N. Abreu (Orgs.). Avaliação Neuropsicológica. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Alloway, T. P., Gathercole, S. E., Adams, M. A., Willis, C., Eaglen, R., & Lamont E. (2005). Working memory and phonological awareness as predictors of progress towards early learning goals at school entry. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23, 417-426.
Amaral, M., Casali, R., Boscariol, M., Lunardi, L., Guerreiro, M., & Colella-Santos, M. (2015) Temporal Auditory Processing and Phonological Awareness in Children with Benign Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes. BioMed Research International, 1-9.
Aquino, E. B., Montenegro, M. A., Guerreiro, C. A., & Guerreiro, M. M. (2005). Farmacovigilância: análise comparativa dos eventos adversos das drogas antiepilépticas na infância. Journal of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, 11(1), 15-18.
Baddeley, A. (2003). Working memory and language: An overview. Journal of communication disorders, 36(3), 189-208.
Baddeley, A. (2012). Working memory: theories, models, and controversies. Annual review of psychology, 63, 1-29.
Beaumanoir, A., Ballis, T., Varfis, G. & Ansari, K. (1974). Benign epilepsy of childhood with rolândica spikes: a clinical, electroencepgalographic, and telencephalographic study. Epilepsia, 15, 301-315.
Bedoin, N., Ferragne, E., Lopez, C., Herbillon, V., Bellescize, J., Portes, D. (2011). Atypical hemispheric asymmetries for the processing of phonological features in children with rolandic epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 21(1), 42–51.
Berg, A. T., Berkovic, S. F., Brodie, M. J., Buchhalter, J., Cross, J. H., … & Scheffer, I. F. (2010). Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: Report of the ILAE Comission on Classification and Terminology, 2005-2009. Epilepsia, 1-10.
Bernardino, J.A., Freitas, F.R., Souza, D.G., Maranhe, E.A. & Bandini, H. H. (2006). Aquisição de leitura e escrita como resultado do ensino de habilidades de consciência fonológica. Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, 12(3), 423-50.
Cardoso, A., Silva, M. & Pereira, M. (2013). Consciência fonológica e a memória de trabalho de crianças com e sem dificuldades na alfabetização. CoDAS, 25(2),110-114.
Capelatto, L. L. M., Oliveira, E. P. M., Neri, M. L., Guimarães, C. A., Montenegro, M. A., & Guerreiro, M. M. (2012). Clinical and neuropsychological correlation in patients with rolandic epilepsy. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 70(9), 691-693.
Capovilla, A. G. S. (2006). Desenvolvimento e validação de instrumentos neuropsicológicos para avaliar funções executivas. Instituto Brasileiro de Avaliação Psicológica, 5(2), 239-241.
Capovilla, A. G. S., & Capovilla, F. C. (1998). Prova de consciência fonológica: desenvolvimento de dez habilidades da pré-escola à segunda série. Temas desenvolv, 7(37), 14-20.
Cárnio, M., Sá, B. de, Jacinto, L. & Soares, A. (2015). Memória de curto prazo fonológica e consciência fonológica em escolares do Ensino Fundamental. CoDAS, 27(5), 458-63.
Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. (1989). Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epilepsy and epileptic seizures. Epilepsia, 30, 389–99.
Engel, J. (2001). A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: Report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia, 42, 796-803
Engel de Abreu, P. M. J., Abreu, N., NiKaedo, C. C., Puglisi, M. L., Tourinho, C. J., Miranda, M. C., Befi-Lopes, D. M., Bueno, O. F. A., & & Martin, R. (2014). Executive functioning and reading achievement in school: a study of Brazilian children assessed by their teachers as “Poor Readers.” Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 550.
Elst, W., Boxtel, M., Breukelen, G., & Jolles, J. (2006). Normative data for the animal, profession and letter m naming verbal fluency tests for dutch speaking participants and the effects of age, education, and sex. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12, 80-89.
Filippetti, V. (2011). Fluidez verbal según tipo de tarea, intervalo de tiempo y estrato socioeconômico, en niños escolarizados. Anales de Psicología, 27(3), 816-826.
Filippini, M., Ardu, E., Stefanelli, S., Boni, A., Gobbi, G., & Benso, F. (2016). Neuropsychological profile in new-onset benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS): Focusing on executive functions. Epilepsy & Behavior, 54, 71-79.
Fisk, J. E. & Sharp, C. A. (2004). Age-related impairment in executive functioning: updating, inhibition, shifting, and access. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 26, 874-890.
Flax, J. F., Realpe-Bonilla, T., Hirsch, L. S., Brzustowicz, L. M., Bartlett, C. W., & Talla, P. (2003). Specific Language Impairment in Families Evidence for Co-Occurrence with Reading Impairments. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 46(3), 530-543.
Fonseca, L. C., Tedrus, G. M., Chiodi, M. G., Cerqueira, J. & Duran, M. (2004). Eletrencefalograma quantitativo em crianças com epilepsia benigna da infância com pontas centrotemporais: Análise de frequências. Arquivos De Neuro-Psiquiatria, 62(2-B), 455-458.
Fostick, L., Eshcoly, R., Shtibelman, H., Nehemia, R., & Levi, H. (2014). Efficacy of temporal processing training to improve phonological awareness among dyslexic and normal reading students. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 40(5), 1799–1807.
Freitas, P. M. D., Cardoso, T. D. S. G., & Siquara, G. M. (2012). Desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica em crianças de 4 a 8 anos de idade: avaliação de habilidades de rima. Revista Psicopedagogia, 29(88), 38-45.
Fricke, S., Bowyer‐Crane, C., Haley, A. J., Hulme, C., & Snowling, M. J. (2013). Efficacy of language intervention in the early years. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(3), 280-290.
Gindri, G., Keske-Soares, M., & Mota, H. B. (2007). Memória de trabalho, consciência fonológica e hipótese de escrita. Pró-Fono, 19(3), 1-10.
Gobbi, G., Boni, A., & Filippini, M. (2006). The spectrum of idiopathic rolandic epilepsy syndromes and idiopathic occipital epilepsies: from the benign to the disabling. Epilepsia, 47(2), 62–66.
Goldberg-Stern, H., Gonen, O. M., Sadeh, M., Kivity, S., Shuper, A., & Inbar, D. (2010). Neuropsychological aspects of benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes. Seizure, 19(3), 202-203.
Grégoire, J. & Piérart, B. (1997). Avaliação dos problemas de leitura: os novos modelos teóricos e suas implicações diagnósticas. Porto Alegre, RS: Artes Médicas.
Hermann, B., Jones, J., Jackson, D. & Seidenberg, M. (2012). Starting at the beginning: the neuropsychological status of children with new-onset epilepsies. Epileptic disorders, 14(1), 12-21.
Hommet, C., Billard, C., Motte, J., Passage, G. D., Perrier, D., Gillet, P. & Autret, A. (2001). Cognitive function in adolescents and young adults in complete remission from benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spikes. Epileptic disorders: international epilepsy journal with videotape, 3(4), 207-216.
Hwang, T., Lee, J., Kim, D., Seo, H., Byun, J. & Kwon, S. (2013). Potential risk for neuropsychological deficits from subclinical epileptiform discharges in children with benign rolandic epilepsy. Journal of Pediatric Neurology, 11(2), 89-95.
Jurkevičienė, G., Endzinienė, M., Laukienė, I., Šaferis, V., Rastenytė, D., Plioplys, S., & Vaičienė-Magistris, N. (2012). Association of language dysfunction and age of onset of benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes in children. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 16(6), 653-661.
Kárpáti, J., Donauer, N., Somogyi, E. & Kónya, A. (2015). Working Memory Integration Processes in Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes. Cognitive & Behavioral Neurology, 28(4), 207-214.
Kim, S., Lee, J., Chung, H., Lim, S., & Lee,H. (2014). Alterations in white matter microstructures and cognitive dysfunctions in benign childhood epilepsy withcentrotemporal spikes. European Journal of Neurology, 21(5), 708– 717.
Krajewski, K., & Schneider, W. (2009). Exploring the impact of phonological awareness, visual–spatial working memory, and preschool quantity–number competencies on mathematics achievement in elementary school: Findings from a 3-year longitudinal study. Journal of experimental child psychology, 103(4), 516-531.
Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Bigler, E. D. & Tranel, D. (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment (5th Ed). New York: Oxford University Press.
Locascio, G., Mahone, E. M., Eason, S. H., & Cutting, L. E. (2010). Executive dysfunction among children with reading comprehension deficits. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 43(5), 441–454.
Miziara, C. S., Manreza, M. L. G. de, Mansur, L., Reed, U. C., & Buchpiguel, C. A. (2012). Sequential motor task (Luria's Fist-Edge-Palm Test) in children with benign focal epilepsy of childhood with centrotemporal spikes. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 71(6), 380-384.
Montgomery, J. W. (2002). Understanding the Language Difficulties of Children With Specific Language Impairments Does Verbal Working Memory Matter?. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 11(1), 77-91.
Moojen, S., Lamprecht, R., Santos, R.M., Freitas, G.M., Brodacz, R. & Siqueira, M. (2003). CONFIAS Consciência Fonológica: Instrumento de Avaliação Seqüencial. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo.
Neri, M. L., Guimarães, C. A., Oliveira, E. P., Duran, M. H., Medeiros, L. L., … & Guerreiro, M. M. (2012). Neuropsychological assessment of children with rolandic epilepsy: Executive functions. Epilepsy & Behavior, 24(4), 403-407.
Northcott, E., Connolly, A., Berroya, A., McIntyre, J., Christie, J., … & Batchelor, J. (2005) The neuropsychological and language profile of children with benign rolandic epilepsy. Epilepsia, 46, 924–930.
Northcott, E., Connolly, A. M., Berroya, A., McIntyre, J., Christie, J., … & Bye, A. M. (2007). Memory and phonological awareness in children with Benign Rolandic Epilepsy compared to a matched control group. Epilepsy research, 75(1), 57-62.
Oliveira, E. P. (2011). Caracterização das manifestações neuropsicolinguísticas em crianças com epilepsia rolândica. Tese de doutorado, Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, SP, Brasil.
Oliveira, P., Neri, M. L., Capelatto, L. L., Guimarães, C. A., & Guerreiro, M. M. (2014). Rolandic epilepsy and dyslexia. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 72(11), 826-831.
Overvliet, G., Besseling, R., Van der Kruijs, S., Vles, J., Backes, W., … & Andenkamp, A. (2013). Clinical evaluation of language fundamentals in Rolandic epilepsy, an assessment with CELF-4. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 17(4), 390-396.
Piccolo, L. R. & Salles, J. F. (2013). Vocabulário e memória de trabalho predizem desempenho em leitura de crianças. Psicologia: teoria e prática, 15(2), 180-191.
Raven, J. C. (2003). Matrizes Progressivas: Escala Geral, Séries A, B, C, D e E. Rio de Janeiro: Centro Editor de Psicologia Aplicada.
Raven, J. C. (2008). Teste das matrizes progressivas escala geral – manual. Rio de Janeiro: Centro Editor de Psicologia Aplicada.
Salles, J. F., & Parente, M. A. M. P. (2008). Variabilidade no desempenho em tarefas neuropsicológicas entre crianças de 2ª série com dificuldades de leitura e escrita. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 60(1), 32-44.
Samaitienė, R., Norkūnienė, J., Jurkevičienė, G., & Grikinienė, J. (2012). Behavioral problems in children with benign hildhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes treated and untreated with antiepileptic drugs. Medicina, 48(7), 338-44.
Savage, R. S., Frederickson, N., Goodwin, R., Patni, U., Smith, N., & Tuersley, L. (2005). Relationships among rapid digit naming, phonological processing, motor automaticity, and speech perception in poor, average, and good readers and spellers. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 38(1), 12-28.
Silva, C. & Capellini, A. (2013). Desempenho de escolares com e sem transtorno de aprendizagem em leitura, escrita, consciência fonológica, velocidade de processamento e memória de trabalho fonológica. Rev. Psicopedagogia, 30(91), 3-11.
Smith, A., Bajomo, O. & Pal, D. (2015). A meta-analysis of literacy and language in children with rolandic epilepsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 57(11), 1019-1026.
Smith, A. B., Kavros, P. M., Clarke, T., Dorta, N. J., Tremont, G., & Pal, D. K. (2012). A neurocognitive endophenotype associated with rolandic epilepsy. Epilepsia, 53(4), 705-711.
Staden, U., Isaaca, E., Boyd, S. G., Brandl, U. & Neville, B. G. R. (1998). Language dysfunction in children with rolandic epilepsy. Neuropediatrics, 29, 242-248.
Strauss, E., Sherman, E. M. S., & Spreen, O. (2006). History taking. In: Strauss, Esther; Sherman, Elisabeth M.S., & Spreen, Otfried. A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary (3ª ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
Supple, M. (1986). Reading and articulation. British Journal of Audiology, 20, 209-214.
Tovia, E., Goldberg-Stern, H., Ben Zeev, B., Heyman, E., Watemberg, N., Fattal-Valevski, A., & Kramer, U. (2011). The prevalence of atypical presentations and comorbidities of benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes. Epilepsia, 52(8), 1483-1488.
Troyer, K., Moscovitch, M., & Winocur, G. (1997). Clustering and switching as two components of verbal fluency: evidence from younger and older healthy adults. Neuropsychology, 11(1), 138–46.
Uehara, E., & Landeira-Fernandez, J. (2010). Um panorama sobre o desenvolvimento da memória de trabalho e seus prejuízos no aprendizado escolar. Ciências e Cognição/Science and Cognition, 15(2), 31-41.
Vannest, J., Szaflarski, J., Eaton, K., Henkel, D., Glauser, D., … & Holland, S. (2013). Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reveals Changes in Language Localization in Children With Benign Childhood Epilepsy With Centrotemporal Spikes. Journal of Child Neurology, 28, 4435-445.
Verrotti, A., Filippini, M., Matricardi, S., Agostinelli, M. F., & Gobbi, G. (2014). Memory impairment and Benign Epilepsy with centrotemporal spike (BECTS): A growing suspicion. Brain and cognition, 84(1), 123-131.
Vieira, M. (2014). Memória de trabalho e consciência fonológica no desvio fonológico. Letrônica, 7(2), 652-677.
Xiao, F., An, D., Lei, D., Li, L., Chen, S., … & Zhou, D. (2016). Real-time effects of centrotemporal spikes on cognition in rolandic epilepsy An EEG-fMRI study. Neurology, 86(6), 544-51
Wechsler D. (2013). Escala de Inteligência Wechsler para Crianças: Manual de Instruções para Aplicação e Correção. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo.
Zaninotto, A. L. & Hamad, A. P. (2012). Características neurológicas e neuropsicológicas na epilepsia rolândica. Psicologia Hospitalar, 10(1), 68-79.
This journal is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights. Approving the intervention of the work (review, copy-editing, translation, layout) and the following outreach, are granted through an use license and not through an assignment of rights. This means the journal and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana cannot be held responsible for any ethical malpractice by the authors. As a consequence of the protection granted by the use license, the journal is not required to publish recantations or modify information already published, unless the errata stems from the editorial management process. Publishing contents in this journal does not generate royalties for contributors.