Abstract
The aim of this research was to know prevalence of pathological gambling in male and female offenders from five jails. Sample was non-randomized (n=334). Two forms of a survey were applied. The Brief Questionnaire of Pathological Gambling (BQPG, Fernández-Montalvo, Báez & Echeburúa-Odriozola, 1995), a Check List of Drugs Consumption (Ruiz-Pérez, 2015), and questions of sociodemographic backgrpund were common to each forms. Also, Form A included Plutchik’ Impulsivity Scale (in Ruiz-Pérez, 2015) and Form B included the pathology Symptoms Assessment (SA-45) questionnaire (Sandín, Valiente, Chorot, Santed & Lostao, 2008). Results showed that probable pathological gamblers were 32,3% of men and 18,8% of women. Global score in SA-45 and alcohol consumption were associated directly with pathological gambling scores. In a regression analysis level, for women inmates, predictive variables of pathological gambling were gambling activities participation and alcohol consumption. For men, psychopatology was the unique predictor variable, with hostility as main dimension.
Abbott, M.W.; McKenna, B.G.; Giles, L.C. (2005). Gambling and problem gambling among recently sentenced male prisoners in four New Zealand prisons. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21 (4), 537-558. DOI: 10.1007/s10899-005-5562-6.
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
Boas de Carvalho, S.V.; Collakis, S.T.; Magalhäes, M.P. & Silveira, D.X. (2005). Frecuency of pathological gambling among substance abusers under treatment. Revista de Saúde Pública, 39 (2), 1-6. DOI: 10.1590/S0034-89102005000200012.
Bobes, J., Portilla, M. P., Bascarán, M. T., Sáiz, P. A., Bousoño, M. (2002). Banco de instrumentos básicos para la práctica de la psiquiatría clínica (2.ª edición). Rubí-Barcelona: Ars Medica.
Boughton R. & Falenchuk O. (2007). Vulnerability and co-morbidity factors of female problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23:323–334. DOI: 10.1007/s10899-007-9056-6.
Bowers, K.S. (1987). Revisioning the unconscious. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne. 28 (2), 93-104. DOI: 10.1037/h0079887
Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. P. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.452.
Cuadrado, M. & Lieberman, L. (2012). Use of a short gambling screen with an arrestee population: a feasibility study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28. 193-205. DOI:10.1007/s10899-011-9253-1
Cunningham-Williams, R.M.; Abdallah, A.B.; Callahan, C.; Cottler, L. (2007). Problem gambling and violence among community-recruited female substance abusers. Psychology and Addict Behavior. 21:239–243. DOI: 10.1037/0893-164X.21.2.239.
Dooley, L.; McCorkle, R. & Lukemeyer, A. (2009). Exploring the temporal ordering of drugs, pathological gambling and criminal offending. Annual Meeting of the ASC Annual Meeting. Philadelphia, 4 de noviembre 2009.
Echeburúa, E. & Fernández-Montalvo, J. (2005). Psychological treatment of slot-machine pathological gambling: New perspectives. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21, 21-26.
Echeburúa, E. & Fernández-Montalvo, J. (2008). Are there more personality disorders in treatment-seekers pathological gamblers than in other kind of patients? A comparative study between the IPDE and the MCMI. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 8, 53-64.
Echeburúa, E., Amor, P.J. & Gómez, M. (2017). Current psychological therapeutic approaches for gambling disorder with psychiatric comorbidities: A narrative review. Salud Mental, 40, 299-305.
Echeburúa, E., Gómez, M. & Freixa, M. (2017). Prediction of relapse after cognitive-behavioral treatment of gambling disorder in individuals with chronic schizophrenia: A survival analysis. Behavior Therapy, 48, 69-75.
Echeburúa, E., González-Ortega, I., Corral, P. & Polo-López, R. (2011). Clinical gender differences among adult pathological gamblers seeking treatment. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 215-227.
Emshoff, J.; Zorland, J.; Mooss, A. & Perkins, A. (2008). Gambling and offending: an examination of the literature. Atlanta: Georgia State University.
Estevez, A.; Herrero-Fernández, D.; Sarabia, I. & Jauregui, P. (2015). The impulsivity and sensation-seeking mediators of the psychological consequences of pathological gambling in adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31. (1), 91-103. DOI: 10.1007/s10899-013-9419-0.
Fernández-Montalvo, J.; Echeburúa, E. & Báez, C. (1995). El Cuestionario Breve de Juego Patológico. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 21. (76), 211-223.
Garrido-Fernández, M; Jaén Rincón, P. & Domínguez Alvarez, A.M. (2002). Relaciones de pareja y juego patológico: un estudio descriptivo a través de la Escala de Ajuste Diádico. Apuntes de Psicología. 20 (1), 3-17.
González-Ortega, I., Echeburúa, E., Corral, P., Polo-López, R. & Alberich, S. (2013). Predictors of pathological gambling severity taking gender differences into account. European Addiction Research, 19, 146-154.
Hambleton RK. (1994). Guidelines for adapting educational and psychological tests: A progress report. European Journal of Psychological Assessment. 10: 229-240.
Ibañez, A.; Blanco, C.; Donahue, E.; Lesieur, H.R., Pérez de Castro, I. et al. (2001). Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gamblers seeking treament. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158 (10), 1733-1735. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.158.10.1733
Jiménez-Murcia, S.; Granero Pérez, R.; Fernández-Aranda, F.; Álvarez Moya, E.; Aymamí, M.N. et al. (2009). Comorbilidad del juego patológico: variables clínicas, personalidad y respuesta al tratamiento. Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, 2 (4), 178-189. doi: 10.1016/S1888-9891(09)73236-7.
Ladouceur, R. (2004). Perceptions among pathological and nonpathological gamblers. Adicctive Behaviors. 29, 555-565. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.025
Lesieur, H.R. (1994). Epidemiological surveys of pathological gambling: critique and suggestions for modification. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10 (4), 385-398. DOI: 10.1007/BF02104904.
May-Chahal, C.; Reith, G.; Wilson, A. & Paton, K. (s/f). Gambling awareness and problem gambling interventions in UK prisons. En www.lancaster.ac.uk/projects/docs/rgsb_strategy_day_cmc.pdf. Recuperado el 31 de julio de 2015.
McEvoy, A. & Spirgen, N. (2012). Gambling among prison inmutes: patterns and implications. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28. (1), 69-76. DOI: 10.1007/s10899-011-9245-1
Moya, M. (2003). Creencias estereotípicas y género: sexismo ambivalente. En D. Páez, E. Zubieta & I. Fernández (Eds.). Psicología Social, Cultura y Comunicación. Madrid: Pearson-Prentice-Hall. 766-774.
Nixon, G.; Leigh, G. & Nowatzki, N. (2006). Impacting attitudes towards gambling: a prison awareness and a prevention program. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17. doi: 10.4309/jgi.2006.17.14.
Parramon, G. (2015). Clinical and psychiatric implications of pathological gambling in schizophrenia. IV International Congress on Dual Disorders, Barcelona, 17-20 abril de 2015.
Paulhus, D.L. (1984). Two-component models of socially desirable responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 46 (3), 598-609. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.46.3.598.
Petry, N.M. (2005). Stages of change in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 73 (2), 312-322. DOI: 10.1037/a0035455
Rosenthal, R.J. & Lorenz, V.C. (1992). The pathological gambler as criminal offender. Comments on evaluation and treatment. Psychiatric Clinic North American, 15 (3), 647-660.
Ruiz, J.I.; Rodríguez, L.S. (2011). Análisis psicométrico de una prueba para evaluar actitudes sexistas y hacia la violencia en el ámbito forense: resultados preliminares en una muestra de reclusos. Revista de Psicología Jurídica. 1, 15-20.
Ruiz, J.I. (2014). Juego patológico y dependencia del alcohol en una muestra de trabajadores y estudiantes universitarios: prevalencia, interrelaciones y diferencias de género. Psychología: Avances en la disciplina, 8 (1), 33-42.
Ruiz, J.I.; Garay, O. & Muñoz, S. (2015). Autoengaño y poligrafía. II Seminario Internacional de Psicofisiología Forense. Bogotá,
Ruiz, J.I.; Echeburua, E. (2017). Cuestionario Breve de Juego Patológico en estudiantes colombianos: propiedades psicométricas. Universitas Psychologica.
Ruiz, J.I. (2015). Adicción a los juegos de azar. Bogotá: Laboratorio de Psicología Jurídica. Documento interno.
Rutledge, T.; Linden, W. & Davies, R.F. (2000). Psychological response styles and cardiovascular health. Confound or independent risk factor? Health Psychology. 19 (5), 441-451. DOI: 10.l037/»278-6l33.19.5.
Sackeim, H.A. & Gur, R.C. (1979). Self-deception, other-deception, and self-reported psychopatology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 47 (1), 213-215. DOI: 10.l037/»278-6l33.19.5.
Sandín, B.; Valiente, R.M.; Chorot, P.; Santed, M.A.; Lostao, L. (2008). SA-45: forma abreviada del SCL-90. Psicothema, 20 (2), 290-296.
Shaffer, H.J.; Nelson, S.E. 0; LaPlante, D.A.; LaBrie, R.;Albanesse, L.; Caro, C. (2007). The epidemiology of psychatrics disorders among repeat DVI offenders accepting a treatment sentencing option. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 75 (5), 795-804.
Stinchfield, R. (2002). Reliability, validity and classification accuracy of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS). Addictive Behavior, 27 (1), 1-19. DOI: 10.1007/s10899-009-9147-7.
Toneatto, T.; Ladouceur, R. (2003). Treatment of pathological gambling: a critical review of the literature. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 17 (4), 284-292. DOI:10.1037/0893-164X.17.4.284
Turner, N.E.; Preston, D.L.; Saunders, C., McAvoy, S. & Jain, U. (2009). The relationship of problem gambling to criminal behavior in a sample of Canadian male federal offenders. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25. (2), 153-169. DOI: 10.1007/s10899-009-9124-1
Turner, N.E.; Preston, D.L.; McAvoy, S. & Gillam, L. (2013). Problem gambling inside and out: the assessement of community and institutional problem gambling in the Canadian correctional system. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29. 435-451. DOI: 10.1007/s10899-012-9321-1.
Vachon, D.D.; Bagby, R.M. (2009). Pathological gambling subtypes. Psychological Assessment. 21 (4), 608-615. DOI: 10.1037/a0016846.
Walters, G.D. (1997). Problem gambling in a federal prison population: results from the South Oaks Gambling Screen. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13 (1), 7-24. DOI: 10.1023/A:1024935115105.
Wanner, B.; Vitaro, F.; Carboneau, R.; Tremblay, R.E. (2009). Cross-lagged links among gambling, substance use, and delinquency from midadolescence to young adulthood: Additive and moderating effects of common risk factors. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 23 (1), 91-104. DOI: 10.1037/a0013182.
Weatherly, J.; Montes, K.S.; Peters, D. & Wilson, A.N. (2012). Gambling behind the walls: a behavior-analytic perspective. The Behavior Analyst Today, 13. (3 y 4), 2-8. DOI: 10.1037/h0100725.
Winters, K.C.; Stinchfield, R.D.; Botzet, A.; Slutske, W.S. (2005). Pathways of youth problem severity. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 19 (1), 1-04-107. 0.1037/0893-164X.19.1.104
Wom Kim, S.; Grant, J.E.; Eckert, E.D.; Faris, P.L. & Hartman, B.K. (2006). Pathological gambling and mood disorders: clinical associations and treatment implications. Journal of Affective Disorders, 92, 109-116. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.040
Zurhold, H.; Verthein, U. & Kalke, J. (2014). Prevalence of problem gambling among the prison population in Hamburg. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30. (2), 309-319. DOI: 10.1007/s10899-013-9361-1.
This journal is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights. Approving the intervention of the work (review, copy-editing, translation, layout) and the following outreach, are granted through an use license and not through an assignment of rights. This means the journal and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana cannot be held responsible for any ethical malpractice by the authors. As a consequence of the protection granted by the use license, the journal is not required to publish recantations or modify information already published, unless the errata stems from the editorial management process. Publishing contents in this journal does not generate royalties for contributors.