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Abstract
El artículo presenta una investigación descriptiva y no experimental que identificó el consumo de drogas legales e ilegales y los factores psicosociales de riesgo y de protección relacionados con el consumo. La muestra fue de 763 universitarios de Cali, Colombia. Se diseñó y validó un cuestionario que identifica el consumo de cuatro drogas ilegales, dos legales y 13 factores psicosociales. Se encontró que la droga legal más consumida es el alcohol y la ilegal es la marihuana. Además, se estableció una asociación significativa de los factores psicosociales de riesgo y protección para el consumo de las drogas legales (alcohol c2 = 16,54, p = 0,000; tabaco c2 = 39,07, p = 0,000) e ilegales (marihuana c2 = 28,41, p = 0,000; éxtasis c2 = 17,04, p = 0,000; opiáceos c2 = 6,77, p = 0,034; y cocaína c2 = 8,89, p = 0,012). Se asociaron particularmente para protección y riesgo de consumo con todas las drogas, los factores: comportamientos perturbadores, autocontrol, preconceptos y valoración de las sustancias y relación con consumidores.This journal is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights. Approving the intervention of the work (review, copy-editing, translation, layout) and the following outreach, are granted through an use license and not through an assignment of rights. This means the journal and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana cannot be held responsible for any ethical malpractice by the authors. As a consequence of the protection granted by the use license, the journal is not required to publish recantations or modify information already published, unless the errata stems from the editorial management process. Publishing contents in this journal does not generate royalties for contributors.