Versión breve del Inventario de Perspectiva Temporal de Zimbardo para población chilena: Una comparación internacional
Publicado
mar 3, 2022
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Ignacio Jofré
Cristián Oyanadel
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-6982
Wenceslao Peñate-Castro
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-8905
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-6982
Wenceslao Peñate-Castro
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-8905
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Resumen
La perspectiva temporal ha sido un tema con un creciente interés en el mundo académico, debido a la relación que se ha establecido entre esta variable y elementos como bienestar subjetivo, autoestima, ansiedad, estrés, entre otras. El instrumento más utilizado para su medición, el Inventario de Perspectiva Temporal de Zimbardo (ZTPI), ha sido traducido y adaptado para su utilización en diversos países, incluyendo la construcción de versiones breves. El presente estudio propone una versión breve para la población chilena con una muestra de 829 personas (46.6 % hombres, edad media = 29.33 DE = 13.48), realizando una comparación con otras 6 versiones breves extranjeras disponibles. La versión propuesta cuenta con 15 ítems, 3 para cada uno de los 5 factores de la versión original. Se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio para comprobar la adecuación del modelo, obteniéndose un buen ajuste, similar a lo encontrado por otros estudios. Se plantea continuar estudiando y mejorando las propiedades psicométricas de esta versión, realzando la importancia de tener en cuenta las diferencias debido a factores culturales.
Keywords
time perspective, ZTPI, short version, international comparison, cross-cultural differencesperspectiva temporal, ZTPI, versión breve, comparación internacional, diferencias culturales
References
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Boniwell, I. & Zimbardo, P. G. (2004). Balancing one´s time in pursuit of optimal functioning. En: P. A. Linley & S. Joseph (eds.), Positive psychology in practice, pp. 165-178. Wiley.
Byrne, B. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
Carelli, M. G., Wiberg, B., & Wiberg, M. (2011). Development and construct validation of the swedish zimbardo time perspective inventory. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 27(4), 220-227. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000076
Danner, D., Treiber, L., & Bosnjak, M. (2016). Development and psychometric evaluation of a short version of the Time Perspective Inventory. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000382
Garzón-Umerenkova, A., & Gil-Flores, J. (2017). Gestión del tiempo y procrastinación en la educación superior. Universitas Psychologica, 16(3), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy16-3.gtpe
Gilbert, S. P., & Sifers, S. K. (2011). Bouncing back from a breakup: Attachment, time perspective, mental health, and romantic loss. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 25(4), 295-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2011.605693
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.58
Jesus, P. (2013). Self as future: Vocational life-narratives and identity exploration in adolescence. En P. Paixão, J. Da Silva, V. Ortuño, & P. Cordeiro (eds.), International Studies in Time Perspective, pp. 25-32. Coimbra University Press.
Kemper, C., Trapp, S., Kathmann, N., Samuel, D., & Ziegler, M. (2019). Short versus long scales in clinical assessment: Exploring the trade-off between resources saved and psychometric quality lost using two measures of obsessive–compulsive symptoms. Assessment, 26(5), 767-782. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191118810057
Košťál, J., Klicperová-Baker, M., Lukavská, K., & Lukavský, J. (2016). Short version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI–short) with and without the Future-Negative scale, verified on nationally representative samples. Time & Society, 25(2), 169-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X15577254
Levine, R. (2006). Una geografía del tiempo. Siglo XXI.
McKay, M. T. & Cole, J. C. (2020). The relationship between balanced and negative time perspectives, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Psychiatry Research, 293, 113383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113383
Nunnally, J. & Bernstein, I. (1995). Teoría psicométrica. McGraw-Hill.
Orkibi, H. (2015). Psychometric Properties of the Hebrew Short Version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 38(2), 219-245. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278714531601
Orosz, G., Dombi, E., Tóth-Király, I., & Roland-Lévy, C. (2017). The Less is More: The 17-Item Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Current Psychology, 36(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-015-9382-2
Oyanadel, C., & Buela-Casal, G. (2011). La percepción del tiempo: influencias en la salud física y mental. Universitas Psychologica, 10(1), 149-162. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy10-1.ptis
Oyanadel, C. & Buela-Casal, G. (2014). Time perception and psychopathology: Influence of time perspective on quality of life on severe mental illness. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 42, 99-107. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24844809/
Oyanadel, C., & Buela-Casal, G. (2017). Percepción del tiempo y salud: la influencia del perfil temporal equilibrado (BTP) y el perfil temporal negativo (NTP) en la salud física y mental. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.24205/03276716.2017.1034
Oyanadel, C., Buela-Casal, G., & Pérez-Fortis, A. (2014a). Propiedades psicométricas del inventario de orientación temporal de Zimbardo en una muestra Chilena. Terapia Psicologica, 32(1), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082014000100005
Oyanadel, C., Buela-Casal, G., Araya, T., Olivares, C., & Vega, H. (2014b). Percepción del tiempo: resultados de una intervención grupal breve para el cambio del perfil temporal. Suma Psicológica, 21(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0121-4381(14)70001-3
Papastamatelou, J., Unger, A., Giotakos, O., & Athanasiadou, F. (2015). Is Time Perspective a Predictor of Anxiety and Perceived Stress? Some Preliminary Results from Greece. Psychological Studies, 60(4), 468-477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-015-0342-6
Przepiorka, A., & Blachnio, A. (2016). Time perspective in Internet and Facebook addiction. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.045
Przepiorka, A., Sobol-Kwapinska, M., & Jankowski, T. (2016). A polish short version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 10(1), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.047
Santamaría, A., Cubero, M., & de la Mata, M. (2019). Towards a cultural psychology: Meaning and social practice as key elements. Universitas Psychologica, 18, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy18-1.tcpm
Stolarski, M., Fieulaine, N., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2018). Putting time in a wider perspective: The past, the present, and the future of time perspective theory. En V. Zeigler-Hill & T. Shackelford (eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences, pp. 592-628. SAGE.
Stolarski, M., Vowinckel, J., Jankowski, K. S., & Zajenkowski, M. (2016). Mind the balance, be contented: Balanced time perspective mediates the relationship between mindfulness and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 93, 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.039
Taber, B. J., & Blankemeyer, M. S. (2015). Time perspective and vocational identity statuses of emerging adults. Career Development Quarterly, 63(2), 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12008
Temple, E., Perry, J. L., Worrell, F. C., Zivkovic, U., Mello, Z. R., Musil, B., Cole, J. C., & McKay, M. T. (2017). The Zimbardo time perspective inventory: Time for a new strategy, not more new shortened versions. Time & Society, 25, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X17718102
Zhang, J. W., Howell, R. T., & Bowerman, T. (2013a). Validating a brief measure of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Time & Society, 22(3), 391-409. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X12441174
Zhang, J. W., Howell, R. T., & Stolarski, M. (2013b). Comparing Three Methods to Measure a Balanced Time Perspective: The Relationship Between a Balanced Time Perspective and Subjective Well-Being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(1), 169-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9322-x
Ziegler, M., Kemper, C. J., & Kruyen, P. (2014). Short Scales – Five Misunderstandings and Ways to Overcome Them. Journal of Individual Differences, 35(4), 185-189. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000148
Zimbardo, P. G. & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1271-1288. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1271
Zimbardo, P. & Boyd, J. (2008). The time paradox: The new psychology of time that will change your life. New York, NY, US: Free Press.
Blanco, A., de la Corte, L., & Sabucedo, J. M. (2018). Para una psicología social crítica no construccionista: reflexiones a partir del realismo crítico de Ignacio Martín-Baró. Universitas Psychologica, 17(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy17-1.pscc
Boniwell, I. & Zimbardo, P. G. (2004). Balancing one´s time in pursuit of optimal functioning. En: P. A. Linley & S. Joseph (eds.), Positive psychology in practice, pp. 165-178. Wiley.
Byrne, B. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
Carelli, M. G., Wiberg, B., & Wiberg, M. (2011). Development and construct validation of the swedish zimbardo time perspective inventory. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 27(4), 220-227. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000076
Danner, D., Treiber, L., & Bosnjak, M. (2016). Development and psychometric evaluation of a short version of the Time Perspective Inventory. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000382
Garzón-Umerenkova, A., & Gil-Flores, J. (2017). Gestión del tiempo y procrastinación en la educación superior. Universitas Psychologica, 16(3), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy16-3.gtpe
Gilbert, S. P., & Sifers, S. K. (2011). Bouncing back from a breakup: Attachment, time perspective, mental health, and romantic loss. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 25(4), 295-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2011.605693
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.58
Jesus, P. (2013). Self as future: Vocational life-narratives and identity exploration in adolescence. En P. Paixão, J. Da Silva, V. Ortuño, & P. Cordeiro (eds.), International Studies in Time Perspective, pp. 25-32. Coimbra University Press.
Kemper, C., Trapp, S., Kathmann, N., Samuel, D., & Ziegler, M. (2019). Short versus long scales in clinical assessment: Exploring the trade-off between resources saved and psychometric quality lost using two measures of obsessive–compulsive symptoms. Assessment, 26(5), 767-782. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191118810057
Košťál, J., Klicperová-Baker, M., Lukavská, K., & Lukavský, J. (2016). Short version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI–short) with and without the Future-Negative scale, verified on nationally representative samples. Time & Society, 25(2), 169-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X15577254
Levine, R. (2006). Una geografía del tiempo. Siglo XXI.
McKay, M. T. & Cole, J. C. (2020). The relationship between balanced and negative time perspectives, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Psychiatry Research, 293, 113383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113383
Nunnally, J. & Bernstein, I. (1995). Teoría psicométrica. McGraw-Hill.
Orkibi, H. (2015). Psychometric Properties of the Hebrew Short Version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 38(2), 219-245. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278714531601
Orosz, G., Dombi, E., Tóth-Király, I., & Roland-Lévy, C. (2017). The Less is More: The 17-Item Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Current Psychology, 36(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-015-9382-2
Oyanadel, C., & Buela-Casal, G. (2011). La percepción del tiempo: influencias en la salud física y mental. Universitas Psychologica, 10(1), 149-162. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy10-1.ptis
Oyanadel, C. & Buela-Casal, G. (2014). Time perception and psychopathology: Influence of time perspective on quality of life on severe mental illness. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 42, 99-107. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24844809/
Oyanadel, C., & Buela-Casal, G. (2017). Percepción del tiempo y salud: la influencia del perfil temporal equilibrado (BTP) y el perfil temporal negativo (NTP) en la salud física y mental. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.24205/03276716.2017.1034
Oyanadel, C., Buela-Casal, G., & Pérez-Fortis, A. (2014a). Propiedades psicométricas del inventario de orientación temporal de Zimbardo en una muestra Chilena. Terapia Psicologica, 32(1), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082014000100005
Oyanadel, C., Buela-Casal, G., Araya, T., Olivares, C., & Vega, H. (2014b). Percepción del tiempo: resultados de una intervención grupal breve para el cambio del perfil temporal. Suma Psicológica, 21(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0121-4381(14)70001-3
Papastamatelou, J., Unger, A., Giotakos, O., & Athanasiadou, F. (2015). Is Time Perspective a Predictor of Anxiety and Perceived Stress? Some Preliminary Results from Greece. Psychological Studies, 60(4), 468-477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-015-0342-6
Przepiorka, A., & Blachnio, A. (2016). Time perspective in Internet and Facebook addiction. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.045
Przepiorka, A., Sobol-Kwapinska, M., & Jankowski, T. (2016). A polish short version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 10(1), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.047
Santamaría, A., Cubero, M., & de la Mata, M. (2019). Towards a cultural psychology: Meaning and social practice as key elements. Universitas Psychologica, 18, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy18-1.tcpm
Stolarski, M., Fieulaine, N., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2018). Putting time in a wider perspective: The past, the present, and the future of time perspective theory. En V. Zeigler-Hill & T. Shackelford (eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences, pp. 592-628. SAGE.
Stolarski, M., Vowinckel, J., Jankowski, K. S., & Zajenkowski, M. (2016). Mind the balance, be contented: Balanced time perspective mediates the relationship between mindfulness and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 93, 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.039
Taber, B. J., & Blankemeyer, M. S. (2015). Time perspective and vocational identity statuses of emerging adults. Career Development Quarterly, 63(2), 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12008
Temple, E., Perry, J. L., Worrell, F. C., Zivkovic, U., Mello, Z. R., Musil, B., Cole, J. C., & McKay, M. T. (2017). The Zimbardo time perspective inventory: Time for a new strategy, not more new shortened versions. Time & Society, 25, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X17718102
Zhang, J. W., Howell, R. T., & Bowerman, T. (2013a). Validating a brief measure of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Time & Society, 22(3), 391-409. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X12441174
Zhang, J. W., Howell, R. T., & Stolarski, M. (2013b). Comparing Three Methods to Measure a Balanced Time Perspective: The Relationship Between a Balanced Time Perspective and Subjective Well-Being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(1), 169-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9322-x
Ziegler, M., Kemper, C. J., & Kruyen, P. (2014). Short Scales – Five Misunderstandings and Ways to Overcome Them. Journal of Individual Differences, 35(4), 185-189. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000148
Zimbardo, P. G. & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1271-1288. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1271
Zimbardo, P. & Boyd, J. (2008). The time paradox: The new psychology of time that will change your life. New York, NY, US: Free Press.
Cómo citar
Jofré, I., Oyanadel, C., & Peñate-Castro, W. (2022). Versión breve del Inventario de Perspectiva Temporal de Zimbardo para población chilena: Una comparación internacional. Universitas Psychologica, 20, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy20.vbip
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