Abstract
The present study aimed to review the Impulsivity dimension from Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (IDCP) as well as to verify its psychometric properties in a non-clinical sample. The procedures were in a 2-stages shape. Step 1 was directed to the development of new items and Step 2 intended for testing the psychometric properties of the revised version. As result of the first step, we selected a set of 38 items. In the second step, the items were tested in a sample of 225 subjects (70.1% females), aging between 18 and 66 years (M = 26.2, SD = 8.1), mostly undergraduate students (58.9%). All subjects answered the IDCP, and the Brazilian versions of both, the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). As result, we obtained a set of 18 items in three interpretable factors, Inconsequence, Risk Taking and Deceitfulness, with internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach’s α) of .89 for the total score. The correlations of the Impulsivity factors with NEO-PI-R and PID-5 revealed consistent and expected relations. The data reveal the adequacy of the new Impulsivity dimension of IDCP.
Abela, R. K. (2013). Validity evidences for the Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade (IDCP) in outpatient sample based on the DSM-IV-TR diagnoses of personality disorders (Unpublished master’s thesis). Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
American Psychiatric Association. (2003). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th. ed. rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th. ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychological Association, American Educational Research Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for psychological and educational testing. New York: American Educational Research Association.
Anderson, J. L., Sellbom, M., Wygant, D. B., Salekin, R. T., & Krueger, R. F. (2014). Examining the associations between DSM-5 section III antisocial personality disorder traits and psychopathy in community and university samples. Journal of Personality Disorders, 28(5), 675-697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2014_28_134
Carvalho, L. F., Bartholomeu, D., & Silva, M. C. R. (2010). Instrumentos para avaliação dos transtornos da personalidade no Brasil. Avaliação Psicológica, 9(2), 289-298. Retrieved from http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04712010000200013
Carvalho, L. F., Oliveira Filho, A. Q., Pessotto, F., & Bortolotti, S. L. V. (2014). Application of the unfolding model to the aggression dimension of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (IDCP). Revista Colombiana de Psicologia, 23(2), 339-349. doi: https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v23n2.41428
Carvalho, L. F., & Primi, R. (2015). Development and internal structure investigation of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 28(2), 322-330.
Carvalho, L. F., & Primi, R. (2016). Prototype matching of personality disorders with the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 32(2), 1-9. doi: http://doi.org/10.1590/0102-3772e322214
Carvalho, L. F., Primi, R., & Stone, G. E. (2014). Psychometric properties of the Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade (IDCP) using the Rating Scale Model. Avances en Psicologia Latinoamericana, 32(3), 433-446. doi: http://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.12804/apl32.03.2014.09
Carvalho, L. F., Sette, C. P., Capitão, C. G., & Primi, R. (2014). Propriedades psicométricas da versão revisada da dimensão necessidade de atenção do Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade [Psychometric properties of the revised attention seeking dimension of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory]. Temas em Psicologia, 22(1), 147-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/TP2014.1-12
Carvalho, L. F., Souza, B. D. B., & Primi, R. (2014). Psychometric properties of the revised conscientiousness dimension of Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade (IDCP). Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 36(1), 23-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2013-0024
Clark, L. A. (1990). Toward a consensual set of symptom clusters for assessment of personality disorder. In J. N. Butcher & C. D. Spielberger (Orgs.), Advances in personality assessment (pp. 243-266). New Jersey: Erlbaum.
Coid, J., & Ulrich, S. (2010). Antisocial personality disorder is on a continuum with psychopathy. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51(4), 426-433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.09.006
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. (2009). NEO-PI-R - Inventário de Personalidade NEO Revisado - Manual [NEO-PI-R - Revised NEO Personality Inventory - Manual]. São Paulo: Vetor.
Daniel, M. H. (1999). Behind the scenes: Using new measurement methods on the DAS and KAIT. In S. E. Embretson & S. L. Hershberger (Orgs.), The new rules of measurement: What every psychologist and educator should know (pp. 37-63). New Jersey: Erlbaum.
Embretson, S. E. (1996). The new rules of measurement. Psychological Assessment, 8(4), 341-349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.341
Guy, L. S., Poythress, N. G., Douglas, K. S., Skeem, J. L., & Edens, J. F. (2008). Correspondence between self-report and interview-based assessments of antisocial personality disorder. Psychological Assessment, 20(1), 47-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.20.1.47
Hayton, J. C., Allen, D. G., & Scarpello, V. (2004). Factor retention decisions in exploratory factor analysis: A tutorial on parallel analysis. Organizational Research Methods, 7(2), 191-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094428104263675
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254742561_Structural_Equation_Modeling_Guidelines_for_Determining_Model_Fit
Hopwood, C. J., Thomas, K. M., Markon, K. E., Wright, A. G. C., & Krueger, R. F. (2012). DSM-5 Personality traits and DSM-IV personality disorders. Journal of abnormal psychology, 121(2), 424-432. doi: 10.1037/a0026656
Huang, Y., Kotov, R., de Girolamo, G., Preti, A., Angermeyer, M., Benjet, C., . . . Kessler, R. C. (2009). DSM-IV personality disorders in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. British Journal of Psychiatry, 195, 46-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.058552
Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2012). Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5. Psychological Medicine, 42(9), 1879-1890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711002674
Lenzenweger, M. F., Lane, M. C., Loranger, A. W., & Kessler, R. C. (2007). DSM-IV personality disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 553-564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.019
McCloskey, M. S., New, A. S., Siever, L. J., Goodman, M., Koenigsberg, H. W., Flory, J. D., & Coccaro, E. F. (2009). Evaluation of behavioral impulsivity and aggression tasks as endophenotypes for borderline personality disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(12), 1036-1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.002
Millon, T., & Grossman, S. (2007a). Moderating severe personality disorders. New Jersey: Wiley.
Millon, T., & Grossman, S. (2007b). Overcoming resistant personality disorders. New Jersey: Wiley.
Millon, T., Grossman, S., & Tringone, R. (2010). The Millon Personality Spectrometer: A tool for personality spectrum analyses, diagnoses, and treatments. In T. Millon, R. F. Krueger & E. Simonsen (Orgs.), Contemporary directions in psychopathology: Scientific foundations of the DSM-V and ICD-11 (pp. 391-418). New York: Guilford.
Moeller, F. G., Barratt, E. S., Dougherty, D. M., Schmitz, J. M., & Swann, A. C. (2001). Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1783-1793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1783
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. Mcgraw-Hill: NewYork.
Ohayon, M. M. (2009). Impulsivity, aggression and personality. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43, 1005-1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.07.003
Poythress, N. G., & Hall, J. R. (2011). Psychopathy and impulsivity reconsidered. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(2), 120-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2011.02.003
Samuel, D. B., Lynam, D. R., Widiger, T. A., & Ball, S. A. (2012). An expert consensus approach to relating the proposed DSM-5 types and traits. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3(1), 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023787
Shedler, J., & Westen, D. (2004). Dimensions of personality pathology: An alternative to the five factor model. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(10), 1743-1754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.10.1743
Swann, A. C., Lijffijt, M., Lane, S. D., Steinberg, J. L., & Moeller, F. G. (2009). Trait impulsivity and response inhibition in antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(12), 1057-1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.03.003
Watkins, M. W. (2006). Determining parallel analysis criteria. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 5(2), 344-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.22237/jmasm/1162354020
This journal is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights. Approving the intervention of the work (review, copy-editing, translation, layout) and the following outreach, are granted through an use license and not through an assignment of rights. This means the journal and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana cannot be held responsible for any ethical malpractice by the authors. As a consequence of the protection granted by the use license, the journal is not required to publish recantations or modify information already published, unless the errata stems from the editorial management process. Publishing contents in this journal does not generate royalties for contributors.