Vol. 21 (2022), Especial Monográfico 20 años
Vol. 21 (2022)

Efecto de la Toma de Perspectiva y Consistencia en Valores en la Reducción del Sesgo Racial Implícito

Especial Monográfico 20 años
Publicado 2023-02-03
Carmen Beck
The Chicago School of Professional Psychology
Yors García
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Robyn Catagnus
The Chicago School of Professional Psychology

Resumen

Este estudio exploró el efecto de la toma de perspectiva y consistencia en valores en la reducción del sesgo racial implícito. Se utilizó un diseño de medidas repetidas con grupo control. A un total de 39 participantes, 20 mujeres y 19 hombres entre 18 a 54 años, se les administró el Procedimiento de Evaluación Relacional Implícita. Todos los participantes del grupo experimental (n = 19) y grupo control (n = 20) completaron el Cuestionario de Empatía de Toronto, Escala de Racismo Moderno Modificada, Cuestionario de Valores y una escala Likert. El grupo experimental completo varios ejercicios en valores y toma de perspectiva, mientras que al grupo control se le asigno una tarea guiada. Se realizó un ANOVA mixta de medidas repetidas (2 x 4) para determinar el efecto de interacción entre grupo y tipos de prueba, y un MANOVA para identificar diferencias en las medidas explícitas entre ambos grupos. Los resultados mostraron que el grupo experimental registro respuestas más cortas para los bloques de prueba Inconsistente-Negro en comparación con el grupo control. Además, se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa para la interacción entre condición y tipo de prueba en el bloque prueba Consistente-Blanco del grupo experimental. Se presentan recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones.

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Derechos de autor 2023 Carmen Beck, Yors García, Robyn Catagnus

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