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Abstract
Se realizó la inoculación de Azospirillum brasilense inmovilizado en microperlas de alginato y de los hongos Glomus manihotis y Glomus occultum en semillas de Gmelina arborea en tres grados de madurez. Las semillas inoculadas se sembraron en suelo y en turba compactada. Cuarenta y un días después de la siembra se determinó el efecto de los sistemas de siembra y de los microorganismos sobre la germinación. Cuarenta y siete días después del transplante a bolsa se determinaron las variables de micorrización y altura de las plantas. El sustrato de siembra (p<0.01) y la inoculación de A. brasilense (p<0.01) influyeron en la germinación de las semillas de G. arborea. Se presentó correlación positiva entre micorrización y la altura de las plantas durante el establecimiento en vivero (0.61 p=0.03). Además se presentó un efecto sinérgico de los microorganismos sobre la micorrización.
Palabras clave: Azospirillum brasilense, Gmelina arborea, Glomus manihotis, Glomus occultum, Jiffy.
Abstract
Seeds of Gmelina arborea at three different maturity degrees were inoculated with Glomus manihotis, Glomus occultum and Azospirillum brasilense immobilized in alginate microbeads. Inoculated seeds were sown in two different growing systems: soil and compacted| peat-Jiffy®. Forty-one days after sowing (das), the effects of growing system and microorganism application on seed germination were determined. Forty-seven das, mycorrhization percentages and plant height were evaluated. Results showed that the growing system and the inoculation of A. brasilense have a significant effect (p<0.01) on the germination of G. arborea seeds. A positive correlation between mycorrhization and plant height was found during the initial stage of establishment in greenhouse conditions (0.61 p=0.03). In addition, there is a synergic effect of both types of microorganisms on mycorrhization.
Key words: Azospirillum brasilense, Gmelina arborea, Glomus manihotis, Glomus occultum, Jiffy.
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