Keywords
communication for social change
media reform
political economy of communication
social movements
educommunication
media reform
political economy of communication
social movements
educommunication
How to Cite
Baranquero Carretero, A. (2019). Communication, Citizenship and Social Change. Design of a Research and Action Model to Democratize the Communication based on the Notion of Media Reform. Signo Y Pensamiento, 38(75). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.syp38-75.cccs
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Abstract
This article intends to design an analysis and research and action model based on the different dimensions and study objects involved in the relationship between communication, citizenship and social change. Starting by reviewing some documents from the referenced literature, a dialogue is proposed between communication for development and the concept of media reform, a notion that enables a more complex study of this field. It integrates contributions from the social movement theory and the political economy of communication. Regarding the question “What can organized citizens do in order to reform the communication?” this model integrates different dimensions of participation and different reform actions both inside and outside the media system.
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Álvarez, M. (2017). Demandas de reforma mediática y momento populista. La circulación de las propuestas de democratización de los medios en el espacio político post-bipartidista. IC. Revista de Información y Comunicación, 14, 121-157. https://doi.org/ 10.12795/IC.2017.i01.05
Ángel, A. (2013). Los “campos” de la comunicación organizacional: perspectivas latinoamericanas y norteamericanas. Filo de Palabra, 15, 9-26. Recuperado de http://revistasum.umanizales.edu.co/ojs/index.php/filodepalabra/article/view/1001/1115
Arévalo, A. (2014). Periodismo y comunicación para la paz. Indicadores y marco regulatorio. Commons. Revista de Comunicación y Ciudadanía Digital, 3(1), 57-92. Recuperado de https://revistas.uca.es/index.php/cayp/article/view/3075
Atton, C. (Ed.). (2015). The Routledge companion to alternative and community media. Nueva York: Routledge.
Barassi, V. (2016). Contested visions: Digital discourses as empty signifiers from the ‘network’ to ‘big data’. Communication and the Public, 1(4), 423-435. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047316680220
Barranquero, A., & Ángel, A. (2015). La producción académica sobre comunicación, desarrollo y cambio social en las revistas científicas de América
Latina. Signo y Pensamiento, 34(67), 30-58. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.syp34-67.pacd
Barranquero, A., & Sáez-Baeza, C. (2015). Comunicación y buen vivir. La crítica descolonial y ecológica a la comunicación para el desarrollo y el cambio social. Palabra Clave, 18(1), 41-82. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2015.18.1.3
Beltrán, L. R. (febrero, 1993). Comunicación para el desarrollo en Latinoamérica: una evaluación sucinta al cabo de cuarenta años. Discurso de apertura en la inauguración de la IV Mesa Redonda sobre Comunicación y Desarrollo, Instituto para América Latina, Lima. Recuperado de http://www.bantaba.ehu.es/sociedad/files/view/comunicacion_para_el_desarrollo_en_latinoamerica.pdf?revision%5Fid=62744&package%5Fid=33044
Bourdieu, P. (2003). Campo de poder, campo intelectual: itinerario de un concepto. Buenos Aires: Editorial Quadrata.
Calabrese, A. (2004). The promise of civil society: A global movement for communication rights. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 18(3), 317-329. https://doi.org/10.1080/1030431042000256081
Cammaerts, B. (2017). Communication freedoms versus communication rights: Discursive and normative struggles within civil society and beyond. En H. Tumber & S. Waisbord (Eds.), The Routledge companion to media and human rights (pp. 50-59). Abingdon, MD: Routledge.
Carpentier, N. (2011). Media and participation. A site of ideological-democratic struggle. Bristol, UK: Intellect.
Chaparro, M. (2015). Claves para repensar los medios y el mundo que habitamos. La distopía del desarrollo. Bogotá: Ediciones desde Abajo.
Couldry, N. (2010). Why voice matters. Culture and politics after neoliberalism: Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Couldry, N. (2012). Media, society, world: Social theory and digital media practice. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.
Crowther, C., Thibault, S., Salamon, E., & King, G. (2016). Introduction: Whose crisis? Journalism is not just for journalists and policy is not just for wonks. En M. Gasher, C. Brin, C. Crowther, G. King, E. Salamon & S. Thibault (Dirs.), Journalism in crisis: Bridging theory and practice for democratic media strategies in Canada (pp. 3-23). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Downing, J. D. (Ed.). (2010). Encyclopedia of social movement media. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Dreher, T. (2010). Speaking up or being heard? Community media interventions and the politics of listening. Media, Culture & Society, 32(1), 85-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443709350099
El-Issawi, F. (2016). Arab national media and political change: Recording the transition. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan.
Enghel, F. (2015). Towards a political economy of communication in development? [Número especial]. Nordicom Review, 36, 11-24. Recuperado de https://www.nordicom.gu.se/sites/default/files/kapitel-pdf/nordicom_review_36_2015_special_issue_pp._11-24.pdf
Fenton, N., & Freedman, D. (2014). The politics and possibilities of media reform. Lessons from the UK. En T. Miller (Ed.), The Routledge companion to global popular culture (pp. 458-470). Nueva York: Routledge.
Ferron, B. (2012). Les médias alternatifs: “contre-culture” ou “sous-culture”? Les Luttes de dé-légitimation de la communication contestataire à travers l’étude de publications académiques et militantes (Tesis doctoral no publicada). Université de Rennes 1, Bretaña.
Fones-Wolf, E. A. (2006). Waves of opposition: Labor, business, and the struggle for democratic radio. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois.
Franklin, M. I. (2016). Mobilizing for net rights: The IRPC Charter of Human Rights and Principles for the Internet. En D. Freedman, J. A. Obar, C.
Martens & R. W. McChesney (Eds.), Strategies for media reform: International perspectives (pp. 72-91). Nueva York: Fordham University.
Fraser, N. (2017). ¿De la redistribución al reconocimiento? Dilemas de la justicia en la era "postsocialista". En J. Butler & N. Faser (Eds.), ¿Reconocimiento o redistribución? Un debate entre el marxismo y el feminismo (pp. 23-66). Madrid: Traficantes.
Freedman, D. (2014). The contradictions of media power. Nueva York: Bloomsbury.
Freedman, D., & Obar, J. A. (2016). Media reform. An overview. En D. Freedman, J. A. Obar, C. Martens & R. W. McChesney (Eds.), Strategies for media reform: International perspectives (pp. 3-18). Nueva York: Fordham University.
Freedman, D., Obar, J. A., Martens C., & McChesney, R. W. (Eds.). (2016). Strategies for media reform: International perspectives. Nueva York: Fordham University.
Freire, P. (2002). Pedagogía del oprimido (16.a ed.). Madrid: Siglo XXI.
García García, J. (2017). Transformaciones y aprendizajes de las radios comunitarias en España: hacia un modelo de radio inclusiva. Disertaciones, 10(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/disertaciones/a.4535
Gee, J. P. (2010). New digital media and learning as an emerging area and "worked examples" as one way forward. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Gumucio, A., & Tufte, T. (Eds.). (2006). Communication for social change anthology: Historical and contemporary readings. South Orange, NJ: Communication for Social Change Consortium.
Hackett, A. (2000). Taking back the media: Notes on the potential for a communicative democracy movement. Studies in Political Economy, 63, 61-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/19187033.2000.11675233
Hackett, R. (2014). Media democratization in Canada: A movement comes into its own. New Left Project. Recuperado de www.newleftproject.org/index.php/site/article_comments/media_democratisation_in_canada_a_movement_comes_into_its_own
Hackett, R., & Carroll, W. (2006). Remarking media. The struggle to democratize public communication. Abingdon, IL: Routledge.
Hamelink, C. (2014). Communication rights and the history of ideas. En C. Padovani & A. Calabrese (Eds.), Communication rights and social justice.
Historical accounts of transnational mobilizations (pp. 17-28). Nueva York: Palgrave/International Association for Media and Communication Research.
Hepp, A., & Couldry, N. (2009). What should comparative media research be comparing? Towards a transcultural approach to ‘media cultures’. En D. K. Thussu (Ed.), Internationalizing media studies (pp. 32-47). Londres: Routledge.
Jacobson, T. L. (2016). Amartya sen's capabilities approach and communication for development and social change. Journal of Communication, 66(5), 789-810. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12252
Krishnan, A. (2009). What are academic disciplines? Some observations on the disciplinarity vs. interdisciplinarity debate (National Centre for Research Methods Working Paper Series 03/09). Recuperado de http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/783/1/what_are_academic_disciplines.pdf
Lakatos, I. (1978). La metodología de los programas de investigación. Madrid: Alianza.
Lekakis, E. J. (2017). Culture jamming and brandalism for the environment: The logic of appropriation. Popular Communication, 15(4), 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2017.1313978
Lennie, J., & Tacchi, J. (2013). Evaluating communication for development. A framework for social change. Londres: Routledge.
Lie, R., & Servaes, J. (2015). Disciplines in the field of communication for development and social change. Communication Theory, 25, 244-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12065
Manyozo, L. (2012). Media, communication and development: Three approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Martín Barbero, J. (1987). De los medios a las mediaciones. Comunicación, cultura y hegemonía. México: Gili.
Marí Sáez, V. (2011). Comunicar para transformar, transformar para comunicar. Tecnologías de la información desde una perspectiva de cambio social. Madrid: Editorial Popular.
Martínez, M., & Sierra, F. (2012). Comunicación y desarrollo. Prácticas comunicativas y empoderamiento local. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Mauri-Ríos, M., & Ramón-Vegas, X. (2015). Nuevos sistemas de rendición de cuentas de la información periodística. Exploración del escenario online español. El Profesional de la Información, 24(4), 380-389. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2015.jul.04
McAnany, E. (2010). Communication for development and social change: New millennium. A Quarterly Review of Communication, 29(3), 1-43. Recuperado de http://cscc.scu.edu/trends/v29/CRT_v29_n3_September2010.pdf
McChesney, R. W. (1999). Rich media, poor democracy: Communication politics in dubious times. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
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Melkote, S. R., & Steeves, H. L. (2001). Communication for development in the Third World: Theory and practice for empowerment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
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Ángel, A. (2013). Los “campos” de la comunicación organizacional: perspectivas latinoamericanas y norteamericanas. Filo de Palabra, 15, 9-26. Recuperado de http://revistasum.umanizales.edu.co/ojs/index.php/filodepalabra/article/view/1001/1115
Arévalo, A. (2014). Periodismo y comunicación para la paz. Indicadores y marco regulatorio. Commons. Revista de Comunicación y Ciudadanía Digital, 3(1), 57-92. Recuperado de https://revistas.uca.es/index.php/cayp/article/view/3075
Atton, C. (Ed.). (2015). The Routledge companion to alternative and community media. Nueva York: Routledge.
Barassi, V. (2016). Contested visions: Digital discourses as empty signifiers from the ‘network’ to ‘big data’. Communication and the Public, 1(4), 423-435. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047316680220
Barranquero, A., & Ángel, A. (2015). La producción académica sobre comunicación, desarrollo y cambio social en las revistas científicas de América
Latina. Signo y Pensamiento, 34(67), 30-58. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.syp34-67.pacd
Barranquero, A., & Sáez-Baeza, C. (2015). Comunicación y buen vivir. La crítica descolonial y ecológica a la comunicación para el desarrollo y el cambio social. Palabra Clave, 18(1), 41-82. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2015.18.1.3
Beltrán, L. R. (febrero, 1993). Comunicación para el desarrollo en Latinoamérica: una evaluación sucinta al cabo de cuarenta años. Discurso de apertura en la inauguración de la IV Mesa Redonda sobre Comunicación y Desarrollo, Instituto para América Latina, Lima. Recuperado de http://www.bantaba.ehu.es/sociedad/files/view/comunicacion_para_el_desarrollo_en_latinoamerica.pdf?revision%5Fid=62744&package%5Fid=33044
Bourdieu, P. (2003). Campo de poder, campo intelectual: itinerario de un concepto. Buenos Aires: Editorial Quadrata.
Calabrese, A. (2004). The promise of civil society: A global movement for communication rights. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 18(3), 317-329. https://doi.org/10.1080/1030431042000256081
Cammaerts, B. (2017). Communication freedoms versus communication rights: Discursive and normative struggles within civil society and beyond. En H. Tumber & S. Waisbord (Eds.), The Routledge companion to media and human rights (pp. 50-59). Abingdon, MD: Routledge.
Carpentier, N. (2011). Media and participation. A site of ideological-democratic struggle. Bristol, UK: Intellect.
Chaparro, M. (2015). Claves para repensar los medios y el mundo que habitamos. La distopía del desarrollo. Bogotá: Ediciones desde Abajo.
Couldry, N. (2010). Why voice matters. Culture and politics after neoliberalism: Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Couldry, N. (2012). Media, society, world: Social theory and digital media practice. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.
Crowther, C., Thibault, S., Salamon, E., & King, G. (2016). Introduction: Whose crisis? Journalism is not just for journalists and policy is not just for wonks. En M. Gasher, C. Brin, C. Crowther, G. King, E. Salamon & S. Thibault (Dirs.), Journalism in crisis: Bridging theory and practice for democratic media strategies in Canada (pp. 3-23). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Downing, J. D. (Ed.). (2010). Encyclopedia of social movement media. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Dreher, T. (2010). Speaking up or being heard? Community media interventions and the politics of listening. Media, Culture & Society, 32(1), 85-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443709350099
El-Issawi, F. (2016). Arab national media and political change: Recording the transition. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan.
Enghel, F. (2015). Towards a political economy of communication in development? [Número especial]. Nordicom Review, 36, 11-24. Recuperado de https://www.nordicom.gu.se/sites/default/files/kapitel-pdf/nordicom_review_36_2015_special_issue_pp._11-24.pdf
Fenton, N., & Freedman, D. (2014). The politics and possibilities of media reform. Lessons from the UK. En T. Miller (Ed.), The Routledge companion to global popular culture (pp. 458-470). Nueva York: Routledge.
Ferron, B. (2012). Les médias alternatifs: “contre-culture” ou “sous-culture”? Les Luttes de dé-légitimation de la communication contestataire à travers l’étude de publications académiques et militantes (Tesis doctoral no publicada). Université de Rennes 1, Bretaña.
Fones-Wolf, E. A. (2006). Waves of opposition: Labor, business, and the struggle for democratic radio. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois.
Franklin, M. I. (2016). Mobilizing for net rights: The IRPC Charter of Human Rights and Principles for the Internet. En D. Freedman, J. A. Obar, C.
Martens & R. W. McChesney (Eds.), Strategies for media reform: International perspectives (pp. 72-91). Nueva York: Fordham University.
Fraser, N. (2017). ¿De la redistribución al reconocimiento? Dilemas de la justicia en la era "postsocialista". En J. Butler & N. Faser (Eds.), ¿Reconocimiento o redistribución? Un debate entre el marxismo y el feminismo (pp. 23-66). Madrid: Traficantes.
Freedman, D. (2014). The contradictions of media power. Nueva York: Bloomsbury.
Freedman, D., & Obar, J. A. (2016). Media reform. An overview. En D. Freedman, J. A. Obar, C. Martens & R. W. McChesney (Eds.), Strategies for media reform: International perspectives (pp. 3-18). Nueva York: Fordham University.
Freedman, D., Obar, J. A., Martens C., & McChesney, R. W. (Eds.). (2016). Strategies for media reform: International perspectives. Nueva York: Fordham University.
Freire, P. (2002). Pedagogía del oprimido (16.a ed.). Madrid: Siglo XXI.
García García, J. (2017). Transformaciones y aprendizajes de las radios comunitarias en España: hacia un modelo de radio inclusiva. Disertaciones, 10(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/disertaciones/a.4535
Gee, J. P. (2010). New digital media and learning as an emerging area and "worked examples" as one way forward. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Gumucio, A., & Tufte, T. (Eds.). (2006). Communication for social change anthology: Historical and contemporary readings. South Orange, NJ: Communication for Social Change Consortium.
Hackett, A. (2000). Taking back the media: Notes on the potential for a communicative democracy movement. Studies in Political Economy, 63, 61-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/19187033.2000.11675233
Hackett, R. (2014). Media democratization in Canada: A movement comes into its own. New Left Project. Recuperado de www.newleftproject.org/index.php/site/article_comments/media_democratisation_in_canada_a_movement_comes_into_its_own
Hackett, R., & Carroll, W. (2006). Remarking media. The struggle to democratize public communication. Abingdon, IL: Routledge.
Hamelink, C. (2014). Communication rights and the history of ideas. En C. Padovani & A. Calabrese (Eds.), Communication rights and social justice.
Historical accounts of transnational mobilizations (pp. 17-28). Nueva York: Palgrave/International Association for Media and Communication Research.
Hepp, A., & Couldry, N. (2009). What should comparative media research be comparing? Towards a transcultural approach to ‘media cultures’. En D. K. Thussu (Ed.), Internationalizing media studies (pp. 32-47). Londres: Routledge.
Jacobson, T. L. (2016). Amartya sen's capabilities approach and communication for development and social change. Journal of Communication, 66(5), 789-810. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12252
Krishnan, A. (2009). What are academic disciplines? Some observations on the disciplinarity vs. interdisciplinarity debate (National Centre for Research Methods Working Paper Series 03/09). Recuperado de http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/783/1/what_are_academic_disciplines.pdf
Lakatos, I. (1978). La metodología de los programas de investigación. Madrid: Alianza.
Lekakis, E. J. (2017). Culture jamming and brandalism for the environment: The logic of appropriation. Popular Communication, 15(4), 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2017.1313978
Lennie, J., & Tacchi, J. (2013). Evaluating communication for development. A framework for social change. Londres: Routledge.
Lie, R., & Servaes, J. (2015). Disciplines in the field of communication for development and social change. Communication Theory, 25, 244-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12065
Manyozo, L. (2012). Media, communication and development: Three approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Martín Barbero, J. (1987). De los medios a las mediaciones. Comunicación, cultura y hegemonía. México: Gili.
Marí Sáez, V. (2011). Comunicar para transformar, transformar para comunicar. Tecnologías de la información desde una perspectiva de cambio social. Madrid: Editorial Popular.
Martínez, M., & Sierra, F. (2012). Comunicación y desarrollo. Prácticas comunicativas y empoderamiento local. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Mauri-Ríos, M., & Ramón-Vegas, X. (2015). Nuevos sistemas de rendición de cuentas de la información periodística. Exploración del escenario online español. El Profesional de la Información, 24(4), 380-389. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2015.jul.04
McAnany, E. (2010). Communication for development and social change: New millennium. A Quarterly Review of Communication, 29(3), 1-43. Recuperado de http://cscc.scu.edu/trends/v29/CRT_v29_n3_September2010.pdf
McChesney, R. W. (1999). Rich media, poor democracy: Communication politics in dubious times. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
McChesney, R. W. (2016). Preface. En D. Freedman, J. A. Obar, C. Martens & R. W. McChesney (Eds.), Strategies for media reform: International perspectives (pp. ix-xvi). Nueva York: Fordham University Press.
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