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Abstract
Al siglo XX puede llamársele el siglo de la Lingüística. Son fundamentales los aportes de Saussure. De las inquietudes dejadas por él, surgen otros muchos estudiosos del lenguaje, cuya enumeración no es del caso. Sin embargo, y para centrar lo que verdaderamente nos interesa, es bueno nombrar a Bloomfield, sobre todo, por el esfuerzo de aplicar la matemática a la lingüística, tendencia que se va a acentuar mucho más én las teorías de la Gramática Generativa. Chomsky vio la necesidad de formular toda la gama de premisas, axiomas, postulados, relaciones, etc., para así explicitar, de una manera formal y rígida, las leyes y resultados de la ciencia del lenguaje. De esta manera la Gramática Generativa chomskiana se presenta como un auténtico sistema matemático, con sus correspondientes teorías lógicas.
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