Publicado may 19, 2022



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Marcela Arrivillaga

Sheila Andrea Gómez

Héctor Fabio Mueses

Beatriz Alvarado

Ernesto Martínez Buitrago

Pilar Camargo-Plazas

Lina Rocio Hurtado

Maria Camila Bolívar

Ximena Galindo

Julián Torres

Jorge Luis Cajas-Martínez

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Resumen

Este artículo describe facilitadores y recomendaciones de proveedores de salud de clínicas de VIH para la implementación de PPrE en Colombia. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo con entrevistas semiestructuradas a 20 proveedores de salud de 9 clínicas. Se utilizó el “Marco Consolidado para avanzar en la Ciencia de la Implementación” para guiar el análisis de contenido de los hallazgos. Los resultados fueron: Características de la intervención: los proveedores reconocen PPrE como una terapia innovadora, de demostrada efectividad; recomiendan que debe implementarse por normativa nacional del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, con compra centralizada de medicamentos y adaptaciones a las diversidades regionales. Para ensamblar la PPrE en las clínicas, recomiendan articularla a programas preventivos de salud sexual, orientados por equipos interdisciplinarios capacitados. Ambiente externo: se recomendó fortalecer el trabajo en red con las secretarias de salud, Profamilia y organizaciones LGTBI; cambiar condiciones de contratación con las Entidades Promotoras de Salud para incluir PPrE dirigido a parejas de pacientes con VIH, y financiar con recursos públicos a personas que no la pueden pagar.  Ambiente interno: clima y disponibilidad de implementación percibidos como favorables para la adopción de PPrE; para reducir tensiones organizacionales por el cambio recomiendan expandir los planes de capacitación. Proceso de implementación: se recomienda el diseño de planes nacionales, locales e institucionales, así como la atracción de líderes clave internos y externos. Se concluye que los proveedores de salud de los clínicas para VIH en Colombia perciben un ambiente favorable para la adopción de PPrE en el país.

Keywords

Implementation Science, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, AIDS Serodiagnosis, Preventive Health ServicesCiencias de la implementaci´ón, Profilaxis Pre-Exposición, Servicios Preventivos de Salud, Serodiagnóstico del SIDACiência da Implementação, Profilaxia Pré-Exposição, Sorodiagnóstico da AIDS, Serviços Preventivos de Saúde

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Cómo citar
Arrivillaga, M., Gómez, S. A., Mueses , H. F. ., Alvarado, B. ., Martínez Buitrago, E., Camargo-Plazas, P., Hurtado, L. R., Bolívar, M. C., Galindo, X., Torres, J. ., & Cajas-Martínez, J. L. . (2022). Facilitadores y recomendaciones de proveedores de salud para la implementación de la Profilaxis Pre-Exposición en clínicas de VIH en Colombia. “Estudio PPrE-Colombia”. Gerencia Y Políticas De Salud, 21. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.rgps21.frps
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