Keywords
pacientes
enfermedades respiratorias
enfermería
How to Cite
Abstract
Introduction: Respiratory patients who suffer from chronic pathologies such as obstructive pulmonary disease, experience various changes in their state of health that lead them to modify their perception of well-being, therefore, the evaluation of the quality of life is necessary.
Objective: To describe globally and by dimensions, the quality of life of subjects suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who attended the outpatient clinic of a hospital institution in the first semester of 2018 in Bogotá.
Method: Sociodemographic characteristics and health-related quality of life were measured in a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 80 patients. The analysis was based on the application of frequencies and percentages for the sociodemographic variables, and measures of central tendency for the main variable of the research.
Results: COPD patients demonstrated an adequate quality of life. The most affected subscale was activity and the least compromised was the impact dimension. Even though it was not the principal purpose of the research, no relationship was found between gender and quality of life.
Conclusions: COPD is a health condition that due to its clinical manifestations generates an impact on the quality of life, therefore, the measurement of this variable and its dimensions becomes an essential aspect for the knowledge of patients and their context. More research is required regarding gender and COPD.
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