Palabras clave
Sentido de la vida
Ansiedad existencial
Rasgos de personalidad narcisista
Teoría existencial
Cómo citar
Resumen
La teoría existencial postula que el propósito y el significado de la vida son únicos para cada individuo y considera a los humanos como seres fenomenológicos. La introspección es crucial para que las personas encuentren propósito y significado en la vida y logren la autorrealización a través de la paz existencial y el bienestar interior. Una baja introspección puede llevar a dificultades para encontrar propósito y significado en la vida, lo que puede conducir a numerosos problemas existenciales, particularmente ansiedad existencial. Se sabe que los problemas existenciales están asociados con varias formas de psicopatología. En este contexto, el estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar hasta qué punto los rasgos de personalidad narcisista están moldeados por la introspección, el significado en la vida y la ansiedad existencial. El grupo de estudio consistió en 385 constructos; 37.4 % (144) eran hombres y 62.6 % (241) eran mujeres. En el estudio se utilizaron la Escala de Introspección, la Escala de Significado en la Vida, la Escala de Ansiedad Existencial y la subescala de Narcisismo de la Escala de la Tríada Oscura. Los análisis se realizaron utilizando un modelo de mediación serial utilizando el complemento Process Macro 4.2 (Hayes, 2017) instalado en IBM SPSS [Versión 25.0] (IBM Corp., 2017). Los hallazgos indicaron que el significado de la vida y la ansiedad existencial desempeñaron un papel mediador en la relación entre la introspección y los rasgos de personalidad narcisista.
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