Abstract
Procrastination constitutes a self-regulatory failure which conveys many negative effects at an academic level. We analyze time managing values as a predictor of procrastination, studying a sample of 494 Colombian students of first year of University. We gathered information about the frequency with which they postpone tasks and about their time management behaviors using the Time Management Behavior Questionnaire (TMBQ). After building a logistic regression model, the "establishment of objectives and priorities" scale's scores, added to those for perception of control over time, proved to be accurate predictors. This is not the case for time management tools or preferences for disorganization. Among demographics (sex, age and dedication), the condition of students who have a shared dedication to job and studies plays a relevant role.
Barber, L., Munz, D., Bagsby, P., & Grawitch, M. (2009). When does time perspective matter? Self-control as a moderator between time perspective and academic achievement. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 250-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.10.007
Bogg, T., & Roberts, B. W. (2004). Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 887-919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.6.887
Cardona, L. (2015). Relaciones entre procrastinación académica y estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. Recuperado de http://200.24.17.74:8080/jspui/handle/fcsh/242
Carranza, R., & Ramírez, A. (2013). Procrastinación y características demográficas asociados en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Apuntes Universitarios, 3(2), 95-108.
Chen, P. (2011). Guiding college students to develop academic self-regulatory skills. Journal of College Teaching and Learning, 8(9), 29-33.
Claessens, B., Van Eerde, V., Rutte, Ch., & Roe, R. (2007). A review of the time management literature. Personnel Review, 36(2), 255-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00483480710726136
Durán-Aponte, E., & Pujol, L. (junio, 2012). Estilos de aprendizaje, gestión del tiempo y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Trabajo presentado en el V Congreso Mundial de Estilos de Aprendizaje Santander, España. Recuperado de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/4635078.pdf
Durán-Aponte, E. & Pujol, L. (2013). Manejo del tiempo académico en jóvenes que inician estudios en la Universidad Simón Bolívar. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 11(1), 93-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.11600/1692715x.1115080812
Ferrari, J. R. (1993). Christmas and procrastination: Explaining lack of diligence at a “real-world” task deadline. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 25-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90171-X
Ferrari, J. R., Mason, C., & Hammer, C. (2006). Procrastination as a predictor of task perceptions: Examining delayed and non-delayed tasks across varied deadlines. Individual Differences Research, 4(1), 28-36.
Ferrari, J. R., O’Callaghan, J., & Newbegin, I. (2005). Prevalence of procrastination in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia: Arousal and avoidance delays among adults. North American Journal of Psychology, 7(1), 1-6.
Forbus, P., Newbold, J., & Mehta, S. (2010). A study of non traditional and traditional students in terms of their time management behaviors, stress factors, and coping strategies. Proceedings of the Academy of Educational Leadership, 15(2), 67-71.
Garzón, A., & Gil, J. (2017a). El papel de la procrastinación académica como factor de la deserción universitaria. Revista Complutense de Educación, 28(1), 307-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_RCED.2017.v28.n1.49682
Garzón, A., & Gil, J. (2017b). Propiedades psicométricas de la versión en español de la prueba PASS. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica, 1(43), 149-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.21865/RIDEP43_149
García-Ros, R., & Pérez-González, F. (2012). Spanish version of the Time Management Behavior Questionnaire for University Students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15(3), 1485-1494. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39432
George, D., Dixon, S., Stansal, E., Lund, S., & Pheri, T. (2008). Time diary and questionnaire assessment of factors associated with academic and personal success among university undergraduates. Journal of American College Health, 56(6), 706-715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/JACH.56.6.706-715
Gortner, A., & Zulauf, C. (2000). Factors associated with academic time use and academic performance of college students: A recursive approach. Journal of College Student Development, 41(5), 544-556.
Häfner, A., Oberst, V., & Stock, A. (2014). Avoiding procrastination through time management: An experimental intervention study. Educational Studies, 40(3), 352-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2014.899487
Harriott, J. S., & Ferrari, J. R. (1996). Prevalence of procrastination among samples of adults. Psychological Reports, 78, 611-616. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.78.2.611
Kaya, H., Kaya, N., Ozturk, A., & Kucuk, L. (2012). Assessing time-management skills in terms of age, gender, and anxiety levels: A study on nursing and midwifery students in Turkey. Nurse Education in Practice, 12, 284-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2012.06.002
Kim, K. R., & Seo, E. H. (2015). The relationship between procrastination and academic performance: A meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 82, 26-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.038
Kitsantas, A., Winsler, A., & Huie, F. (2008). Self-regulation and ability predictors of academic success during college: A predictive validity study. Journal of Advanced Academics, 20(1), 42-68.
Klingsieck, K. B. (2013). Procrastination: When good things don’t come to those who wait. European Psychologist, 18, 24-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000138
Krumrei, M., Elizabeth, J., Newton, F., Kim, E., & Wilcox, D. (2013). Psychosocial factors predicting first-year college student success. Journal of College Student Development, 54(3), 247-266.
Lay, C. H. (1990). Working to schedule on personal projects: An assessment of person-project characteristics and trait procrastination. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 91-103.
Lay, C. H., & Burns, P. (1991). Intentions and behavior in studying for an examination: The role of trait procrastination and its interaction with optimism. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 605-617.
Lay, C., & Schouwenburg, H. (1993). Trait procrastination, time management, and academic behavior. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 8(4), 647-662.
Liu, L., Rijmen, F., MacCann, C., & Roberts, R. (2009). The assessment of time management in middle-school students. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 174-179. http://dx.doi.org/1016/j.paid.2009.02.018
Macan, T., Shahani, C., Dipboye, R. L., & Phillips, A. P. (1990). College students’ time management: Correlations with academic performance and stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(4), 760-768.
Olowookere, E., Alao, A., Odukoya, J., Adekeye, O., & Ade’ Agbude, G. (2015). Time management practices, character development and academic performance among university undergraduates. Creative Education, 6, 79-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2015.61007
Pehlivan, A. (2013). The effect of the time management skills of students taking financial accounting course on their course grades and grade point averages. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(5), 196-199.
Pintrich, P. R., Smith, D., García, T., & McKeachie, W. (1993). Reliability and predictive validity of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53, 801-813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164493053003024
Pychyl, T. A., & Flett, G. L. (2012). Procrastination and self-regulatory failure: An introduction to the special issue. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30, 203-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10942-012-0149-5
Robbins, S., Oh, I., Le, H., & Button, C. (2009). Intervention effects on college performance and retention as mediated by motivational, emotional, and social control factors: Integrated meta-analytic path analyses. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(5), 1163-1184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015738
Robotham, D. (2012). Student part-time employment: Characteristics and consequences. Education + Training, 54(1), 65-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00400911211198904
Rosário, P., Mourão, R., Núñez, J. C., González-Pienda, J., Solano, P., & Valle, A. (2007). Eficacia de un programa instruccional para la mejora de procesos y estrategias de aprendizaje en la enseñanza superior. Psicothema, 19(3), 422-427.
Rothblum, E., Solomon, L., & Murakami, J. (1986). Affective, cognitive, and behavioral differences between high and low procrastinators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33(4), 387-394.
Rozental, A., & Carlbring, P. (2014). Understanding and treating procrastination: A review of a common self-regulatory failure. Psychology, 5, 1488-1502. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.513160
Schraw, G., Crippen, K., & Hartley, K. (2006). Promoting self-regulation in science education: Metacognition as part of a broader perspective on learning. Research in Science Education, 36, 111-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11165-005-3917-8
Solomon, L., & Rothblum, E. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503-509.
Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
Tuckman, B.W. (2003). The effect of learning and motivation strategies training on college students' achievement. Journal of College Student Development, 44(3), 430-437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/csd.2003.0034
Van Eerde, W. (2003). A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1401-1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00358-6
Vovides, Y., Sanchez-Alonso, S., Mitropoulou, V., & Nickmans, G. (2007). The use of e-learning course management systems to support learning strategies and to improve self-regulated learning. Educational Research Review, 2, 64-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2007.02.004
Zimmerman, B. (1996). Enhancing student academic and health functioning: A self regulatory perspective. School Psychology Quarterly, 11(1), 47-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0088920
This journal is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License. Thus, this work may be reproduced, distributed, and publicly shared in digital format, as long as the names of the authors and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana are acknowledged. Others are allowed to quote, adapt, transform, auto-archive, republish, and create based on this material, for any purpose (even commercial ones), provided the authorship is duly acknowledged, a link to the original work is provided, and it is specified if changes have been made. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana does not hold the rights of published works and the authors are solely responsible for the contents of their works; they keep the moral, intellectual, privacy, and publicity rights. Approving the intervention of the work (review, copy-editing, translation, layout) and the following outreach, are granted through an use license and not through an assignment of rights. This means the journal and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana cannot be held responsible for any ethical malpractice by the authors. As a consequence of the protection granted by the use license, the journal is not required to publish recantations or modify information already published, unless the errata stems from the editorial management process. Publishing contents in this journal does not generate royalties for contributors.